高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点习题详解

梦想做某事梦想一个美好的将来简单的，圆满的Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事Ipretendtogivehimthecoldshoulder(冷漠)我成心假装冷漠他。Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantwhenthebossentered.behonestwithsb.对某人说实话，对诚实tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=honestly说实在,实话说quitehonestaboutit(插入语)老实说E.g.Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我会跟你说实话的.tomakealongsentenceshort长话短说totell(you)thetruth说实话tobeginwithtomakemattersworseⅡattachto以为有(重要性,意义等);附上,连结,贴上E.g.Iattachedgreatimportancetothisresearch.我以为这项研究十分重要.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attachAtoBA隶属于BtheHighschoolattachedtoZhejiangUniversity浙大附中helpwithnonconditionattached无附加条件的帮助4.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?A)heformof以形式ingood/fine/greatform状态很好fillintheform填表格B)vt.&vi.forminto组成,排成formahabitof养成的习惯Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway复合名词变复数规则:1A)将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by路人looker-on→lookers-on旁观者son-in-law→sons-in-law女婿editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主编good-for-nothing→goods-for-nothing无用之人若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between→go-betweens中间人grown-up→grown-ups成年人由man,woman组成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变womanservant→womenservants女佣人sothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselves...vt.earnone’sliving(by)=makealiving(by)=liveonsth靠生活/生活B)adj.节余的，特其他adv节余地，特别地Iboughtthispictureatanextrahighprice.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Putonperformances演出Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.playjokesonsb.:speakhighlyoforamusinglyaboutsb./sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑haveajokewithsb.与某人谈笑话makeajokeabout以为笑柄justfor/asajoke可是(为了)开玩笑makefoolof愚弄，愚弄It’snojoke.这可不是开玩笑的E.g.Heisaserious,don’tplayjokesonhim.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.relyon/uponsb./sth.依靠某人/某物relyonone’sowneffort单独自主relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事10.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.sb.befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉，与熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某物被某人所知AbefamiliarwithB=BbefamiliartoAI’mfamiliarwiththeWestLakeTheWestLakebefamiliartome11.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunited......2breakup打坏,分裂,解体;分手breakout爆发breakinvi.闯进,打断breakintovt.闯进;突然起来breakdown破除,压倒breakoff使断开,中止,歇息一下breakawayfrom挣脱,走开breakthrough打破,突围E.g.ThecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfellTheirmarriagebrokeupafewyearslater.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,......aboutThetotalisabout8,000dollars.about在数词以前orsoHeis35orsoyearsold.orso在数词此后NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour......E.g.I’llbebriefandtothepoint我将斩钉截铁地说。hearabout听闻crossout划出behonestwith对说实话，对.诚实sharewith和分享addto增加到earnsomeextramoney赚额外的钱compupwith提出想出givesb.achance给某人一次机会stickto坚持playjokesonsb.愚弄某人aboveall第一，最重要的是putanadvertisement登广告leaveanote留言pretendtodosth假装干某事orso大概，..左右用于数词此后asaresultof因为结果starttodo/doingsth开始做某事asalongas只需breakup打坏，分裂，解体join.together把连结在一同bereadyto准备inchurch在教堂inthecradle在摇篮里theotherday前天indifferentdirections朝不同样方向sendmessage传达信息expectsth.tohappen希望某事发生occurtosb.(想法)被想起mixup诱惑，弄错，搅和，搅拌sortout分类，拣出，整理，解决changefromto从变成hangup放下听筒挂断电话notlongbefore在以前不久onatour参观，巡回演出beconfidentof/about对有信心.单项填空3从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuildingB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havesetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup3.Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.fromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered6.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichThoughConfuciushaslonggone,hispowerfulideasundoubtedlyChinesesocietyandtradition.A.shapedB.formedC.laidD.made8.ChinagreatimportancetothetieswithGermany,andalwaysdevelopsrelationwithGermanyundertheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.A.playsB.attachesC.underlinesD.stresses9.Nowadaysmanyteenagerswanttofromtheirparentsandlivealifebeingcontrolled.A.breakaway;freefromB.breakup;freeofC.breakoff;opposedtoD.breakdown;insteadof10.Humanskinishighlytothechangeoftheoutsideairtemperature.A.particularB.keenC.sensibleD.sensitive完形填空ItseemsthateverythingaboutpopsingerJayChouisconsidered“cool”The.waythathespeaks1thewayhe2thetwo-foldsticks(双截棍),andthewayheplaysthepianointhatretrovertedway反(手).Now,he’s3anothertypeofcoolness－thebasketballmoveshedisplaysinhislatestfilmKungfuDunk(《功夫灌篮》).Itwill4cinemasonSpringFestivalEve,February6.Hesaysthathecaresmoreaboutshowinghismovesratherthan5points.Jayenjoys6himselfandhehadtolearnnew7forthefilm.4Inone8,hehadtousehisfeetto9ontothehoop(篮球筐).Inanother,hehadto10ontopofthehoop.More11tofilmsdoesn’tmeanhewill12music.HehasreleasedhislatestalbumJayChouontheRun(《我很忙》)inNovember.ThetitlesongCowboyisBusycarriesatouchofoldruralAmerica.HetriesWesterncountrymusic,and13the14ofatoughcowboywithastrongsenseofjustice(正义).“Peoplesaidmymusicconservativeis(保守的),soI15asongwithabrandnew(崭新)style.ButIstillhavemyownaccent(口音)”,hesaid.1.A.unconsciouslyB.uncontrollableC.unclearlyD.uncomfortably2.A.performsB.practicesC.playsD.acts3.A.displayingB.expressingC.conveyingD.expecting4.A.strikeB.attackC.hitD.occur5.A.rankingB.scoringC.achievingD.getting6.A.overcomingB.challengingC.facingD.enjoying7.A.waysB.technologiesC.methodsD.techniques8.A.caseB.chapterC.playD.scene9.A.hangB.stickC.goD.keep10.A.jumpB.sitC.hangD.stand11.A.focusB.attentionC.concernD.devotion12.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveout13.A.takesupB.takesinC.takesonD.takesoff14.A.characterB.faceC.appearanceD.look15.A.madeB.wroteC.namedD.invented单句改错以下每个句子中都有一处错误，请找出来并更正。5ThisisthefactoryIworkedbefore._____________________________________________________Ihopehimtoinvitemetodinner._____________________________________________________Theywillmakealltheflagsbythehand._____________________________________________________Forcentury,therewerenoOlympicGames._____________________________________________________Withsomanykindsofcellphones,Idon’tknowwhattobuy._____________________________________________________Noquestionwascomeupatthemeeting._____________________________________________________Hip-hopandraphavemuchincommontobluesandrock._____________________________________________________IthoughtIwillgivehimaCD._____________________________________________________JKRowlingisaworldthatanythingcanhappen._____________________________________________________Itisnotalwayseasytodothatisright._____________________________________________________参照答案.单项填空D电影院下个礼拜要达成，所以现在是“正在被修筑”，应当选现在进行时态的被动：bebeingdone。注意被动语态的构造：一般现在时bedone，现在达成时has/havebeendone，将来达成时willbedone。B发生是takeplace，该短语无被动语态。工厂是“被成立”，所以选择达成时被动：havebeensetup。3.B这是个倒装句。正常语序是“Twolargeportraitshangonthewall”。陈述句的构造是“主语＋谓语”，完好倒装句的构造是“谓语＋主语”。注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要组成完好倒装。比方：Atemplestandsontopofthemountain.Ontopofthemountainstandsatemple.不能够选hanged是因为hang表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为hung，而非hanged。C“某人被以为做了某事”用beconsideredtodo。很显然，“电脑已经发明”，所以用tohaveinvented。试比较：Heissaidtogoabroadnextyear（.听闻他明年将要出国。）和Heissaidtohavegoneabroad（.听闻他已经出国了。）5.B句子的主语地球是“被看”，所以第一空用过去分词seen；with+n.+doing表示主动，水覆盖70%的表面，用covering。注意with构造的组成：with+宾语+形容词Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常开着窗睡觉。②with+宾语+副词6Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低着头站在老师眼前。with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世时，女儿仍是个小学生。with+宾语+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。⑤with+宾语+现在分词（短语）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他没熄灯就睡着了。⑥with+宾语+过去分词（短语）Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。⑦with+宾语+不定式（短语）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime.有这么多人帮忙，我们必然能准时达成。A本题察看介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“ninemonths”，“thesailingtimeofninemonthswas226days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是226天中的九个月。Ashape的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种见解、信仰”。如：People’spoliticalbeliefsareoftenshapedbywhattheyreadinthenewspaper（.人们的政治信仰经常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。）Battachimportance/significanceto的意思是“以为某些事物很重要”。如：Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts（.人们把经济展望看得过于重要。）Abreakawayfrom的意思是“挣脱坏习惯或许某人的控制”，freefrom的意思是“不受拘束”。要注意有关短语的含义：①breakup破碎。如：Ifaparentdies,thefamilymaybreakup.（若是父亲母亲中有一人去世，这个家庭就会破碎。）breakoff打断。如：Faytoldherstory,breakingoffnowandthentowipethetearsformhereyes（.费伊表达自己的故事，时时停