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SectionⅤWritingⅠ单句语法填空1.(2018·北京卷)—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust______________(start)onMonday.答案:started2.Afterhegotoffthebus,herealizedthathe____________(leave)hisbagonit.答案:hadleft3.IcamebackfromHongKonglastMondaymorning.I____________(stay)thereforjusttheweekend.答案:stayed4.Iwouldratheryou____________(tell)methetruthnow.答案:told5.We____________(plan)togotoGuilinforholiday,butfinallywewenttoQingdao.答案:hadplanned6.Iamfamiliarwiththetown,becauseI____________(stay)thereforfiveyearswhenIwasyoung.答案:stayed7.Hetoldmethathe____________(know)hersinceshe____________(be)achild.答案:hadknown;was8.I____________(give)alessonintheclassroomwhenyoucalledme,soIdidn’tanswerit.答案:wasgiving9.She____________(play)thepianowhileI____________(read)thenewspaper.答案:wasplaying;wasreading110.Thiswasthefirsttimethatthey____________(meet)inthirty-nineyears.答案:hadmetⅡ阅读理解Ifyouhaven’tplayedgameswithan80-year-oldcouple,you’remissingout.Eachweek,mybestfriendandIhangoutwithseniorcitizens.Volunteeringataretirementvillageprovidesuswithagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandenrichthelivesofthepeoplewemeet.Wehavelearnedsomuchfromtalkingwithseniorcitizens,andweareblessedtohavethisopportunitytoreachouttothoseinourcommunity.Nothingismorerewardingthanseeingthefacesoftheelderlylightupwhenwewalkintotheroom.Thoughmyschoolonlyrequires10communityservicehours,Ihavecontinuedtovolunteerthroughouthighschool.Whileour10-hourrequirementisagoodstart,schoolsshouldrequiremorevolunteerhours.Volunteeringoffersstudentsanirreplaceablewaytohelptheircommunitiesandexpandtheirknowledgeoftheworld.Somebelievethatforcingstudentstovolunteerisdefeatingthepurposeofvolunteering,becauseit’snotvolunteeringifyouarerequiredtodoit.However,sometimesstudentsneedanextrapushtoreachouttotheircommunities.It’sbecausesomestudentsdon’tknowthebenefitsofvolunteering.Aftertheystartvolunteering,they’llrealizethatvolunteeringcanbenefitthemalotandtheywillwanttovolunteermore.Throughvolunteering,I’velearnedmanyvaluablelifeskills.Besidesteachingvaluablelifeskills,volunteeringmayleadtoapart-timejobopportunityaswell.Ifstudentsprovetheirreliability(靠谱性)andhardworkethicwhilevolunteering,employersmaytakethatintoconsiderationandofferthemajob.MybestfriendgothersummerjobaftervolunteeringseveralsummersattheBoyScoutcamp.Therearevariousotherbenefitsofvolunteering.Besidesmakingadifferenceinpeople’slives,studentsdevelopcommunicationskillsandacceptanceofothers.What’smore,reachingouttootherswhoarelessfortunateteachesustobegratefulforwhatwehave.Allinall,volunteeringisanextremelyrewardingactivitywhichshouldberequired.【解题导语】做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助,高中生应当多做志愿者工作。1.FromParagraph1welearntheauthor________.2A.volunteerstoenrichherownlifeB.volunteersmainlyinordertomeetnewpeopleC.enjoysvolunteeringattheretirementvillagealotD.doesvarioustypesofvolunteeringworkC分析:推理判断题。依据第一段的“weareblessedtohavethisopportunity...facesoftheelderlylightupwhenwewalkintotheroom.”可推测,作者很喜爱在那边做志愿者工作。2.BymentioningherbestfriendinParagraph4,theauthorshowsthatvolunteeringleadsto________.A.hardworkethicB.betterreliabilityC.betteremployersD.part-timeworkopportunities分析:细节理解题。依据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者是想表示做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职时机。3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyShouldHighSchoolStudentsVolunteer?B.WhydoHighSchoolStudentsLikeVolunteering?C.HowLongShouldHighSchoolStudentsVolunteer?D.WhatShouldHighSchoolStudentsVolunteertoDo?分析:标题概括题。依据内容可知,文章主若是环绕为何高中生要做志愿者工作睁开的,应选A项。Ⅲ语法填空Amottoisasentenceoraphrase1.____________caninspireusespeciallywhenweare2.____________(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushavemottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp3.____________(them).”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts4.____________(work)hard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoI5.____________(get)energeticagainand7.____________(easy).EverytimeIfailmyexamandbegintoloseheart,mymottoinspiresmewithmuch8.____________(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome9.____________independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.My3friends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffect10.____________you.【解题导语】这篇文章叙述了座右铭的利处,作者的座右铭给了作者极大的鼓舞。1.that/which分析:空处指引定语从句并在从句中作主语,且先行词是asentenceoraphrase,指“物”,故用关系代词that/which。2.faced分析:befacedwith表示“面对”。3.themselves分析:由those可知,应用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者,天助之”。4.towork分析:makeeffortstodosth.表示“全力做某事”。5.willget分析:句意:有时我很懒,不想全力学习,可是我一想起我的格言就会再次精力充足起来,并浑身心投入到我正在做的事情上。依据句意可知用willget。6.to分析:devoteoneselfto是固定搭配,意为“致力于,专心于”,此中to是介词。7.easily分析:句意:我把座右铭写在简单看见的地方。用easy的副词形式修饰动词see,故填easily。8.confidence分析:with是介词,故应用confident的名词形式confidence作宾语。9.an分析:此处指作者成为一个独立的人,表示“一个”应用不定冠词;又因independent的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用an。10.on分析:haveagreateffecton...是固定搭配,意为“对有很大的影响”。Ⅳ短文改错(2019·山西大学隶属中学高二期中)MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinainafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua,agoodfriendofmine,I’vebeenusedtoliveinChina.LiHua,likemanygirls,arebeautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterwemeeteachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand,butweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavoritebooks.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorAmericanculturearesodifferently.NowweareplanningnicepartyfornextSunday.There,IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltime.答案:MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinainafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua,foragoodfriendofmine,I’vebeenusedtoliveinChina.LiHua,likemanygirls,living4aremeetbeautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterweeachotherafewyearsismetago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand,butweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourfavoritebooks.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureordifferently.Nowweareplanning∧nicepartyAmericanculturearesoanddifferentawhofornextSunday.There,IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends,oneofwhomhasbeentimetoChinaseveraltimes.Ⅴ书面表达若是你是李华,是一名英语专业的学生,马上大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某第一版社正在招聘英语编写,你存心应聘。请写一封100词左右的求职信,内容以下:1.你的个人简历;2.你选择这份工作的原因;3.你应聘成功后的信心。注意:1.可适合增添细节,以使行文连接;2.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IhavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatsomeEnglisheditorsareneededinyourcompany.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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