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以多发磨玻璃结节为表现的肺腺癌-临床病理特征、治疗及预后
王瑞
上海市胸科医院
Background
•Dis0nguishingsynchronousprimarylungcancers(SPLCs)fromintrapulmonarymetastasisisimportant
•Prognosisandtreatmentsareverydifferent
•SurgicalapproachtoSPLCmayresultinprolongedsurvival.
CurrentmethodsdeterminingSPLC
mainlyrelyonpathologicalexamination
ofresectedspecimens
JTCVS1975;AJSP2009;JTO2009;CHEST2010;ERJ2012;JCO2014;ASO2014
Background
•Howtoiden0fySPLCbeforesurgery—inordertodevelopanappropriatetreatmentplanontheini0alpercep0onofthedisease—ischallenging.
•Mul0pleground-glassopaci0es(GGOs)detectedbyCTinasymptoma0cpa0ent.
PureGGO
MalignantGGO
AIS
MIA
LepidicAD
AAH
MixGGO
Background
Hypothesis:
•mul0pleGGOsmightbeauniquesubtypeofNSCLC
•oneofthesignsugges0ngSPLCsandwarrantsurgery.
Pa0entsandMethods
•2007.06-2014.12database
–consecu0vepa0entswithpulmonarytumors
–AlltumorR0resected
–Primaryadenocarcinomaconfirmedbypathology
•GGOdefini0on
–TwothoracicradiologistsblindlyinterpretedthescanimagesfromchestCT(64-row;slicewidth,1.0mm).
–LesionswithGGOcomponents
–IncludingpureGGOandmixedGGO
Pa0entsandMethods
•Mul0-GGOvsSingleadenocarcinoma(ADC)
–clinicopathologiccharacteris0cs
–Inves0gatethedriver-muta0onalstatusofthepairedGGOlesions
–Es0matethecura0veeffectofsurgery.
结果
•AllADCpa0entsN=1205
SingleADCN=1042
Mul0pleGGOsN=163(13.5%)
Results
Characteris*cs
Mul*pleGGOs(N=163)
SingleADC
(N=1042)
P
Gender(male/female)
50/113
479/563
<.001
Age(mean±SD,yrs)
59.2±10.0
59.6±9.9
0.6366
Smokinghistory
30(18.4%)
348(33.4%)
<.001
Historyofothermalignanttumors
29(17.8%)
98(9.4%)
.001
Familyhistoryofmalignanttumors
58(35.6%)
257(24.7%)
.001
Results
PrimaryTumor
(N=163)
2edTumor(N=163)
3rdTumor
(N=9)
Size(Mean±SD,mm)
16.7±11.3
7.2±5.7
5.7±3.5
Loca*on(%)
Samelobe
39
2
Ipsilaterallobe
80
3
Contralaterallobe
44
4
Surgicalprocedure(%)
Lobectomy
143
47
2
Segmentectomy
2
9
2
Wedgeresec*on
18
107
5
Therewere116pa0ents(71.2%)underwentatleastone
sublobarresec0on.
Percentage%
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
7.8
2.7
Results:subtypes
singleADCMul0-GGO
45.1
28.1
0
00
0
JTO2011
Same
Pan-
Muta0onoccurredin
tumor(73%)
onlyone
+
Differentmuta0ons(12%)
Mul0pleGGOsmayariseasindependentevents
Driver-muta0ondistribu0onin72pa0ents,144GGOs
nega0ve
4%
Discordantrate85%
muta0on
11%
Pan-
nega0ve
4.2%
Same
muta0on
11.1%
Discordantrate
84.7%
Mutationoccurredin
onlyonetumor72.2%
Differentmutations12.5%
Results:survival
Mul0pleGGOsvsIA-SingleADC
RFS:P=0.255
OS:P=0.904
Results:
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