2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练（含答案）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"1页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"8页2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解（一）TheHuaqingPalaceHeritageSiteStarPoolItwasbuiltin644A．D．forEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty(618-907).Itissaidthatatfirsttherewasnocoverforthepoolsothathecouldenjoytheshiningstarsofthenightwhiletakingabath.TangWellIthasalonghistoryofover1,300yearsandmeasures1.9meterslong,1.26meterswideand8.3metersdeep.ItwasusedjustbyYangYuhuanfordrinkingwater.HuaqingHotSpringsTheywerenamed“TheFiHotSpringsintheWorld”intheTangDynastybyEmperorXuanzong.Thewatertemperaturestaysat43℃allyearround.ItwasfirstusedasanimperialpoolduringtheZhouDynasty(1036B．C．-256B．C．).ImperialConcubinePool(贵妃池)Itwasbuiltin747A．D．forthefamousbeautyYangYuhuan.IttakestheshapeofaChinesecrabapple(海棠)flower,andiswhereEmperorXuanzongandYangYuhuantookbathstogethereverywinter.Address:AtthefootofLishanMountaininLintong,30kilometerseastofXi’an.Openinghours:FromMarchtoNovember:7:00-18:00;FromDecembertoFebruary:7:30-18:30.Busroutes:914,915,U5,and306.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．StarPool. B．TangWell.C．HuaqingHotSprings. D．ImperialConcubinePool.2.WhatisspecialaboutImperialConcubinePool?A．Itishalf-divided. B．Itisflower-shaped.C．Itisfordrinking. D．Ithasnocover.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport. D．Astorybook.（二）DuringtheCOP27climateconference(会议)inSharmel-Sheikh,Egypt,animportantdealon“lossanddamage”wasreached.ThiswasabigstepforwardbecauseatCOP26conferenceinGlasgow,Scotland,therewerenotalksonlossanddamageatall.Theplanisthatrichercountrieswillpaymoneyintoaspecialfundthatwillbeusedtohelppoorcountries.Lossanddamagemeansthedamagingimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries.Fornearly30years,poorercountrieshavebeenaskingrichercountriesformoneytohelptoprotectcommunitiesfromtheeffectsofclimatechange.Richercountrieshaveproducedthemostgreenhousegases,butpoorercountriesareoftentheworstaffectedbyextremeweatherconditionsbecausetheyarelesswellequippedtofaceextremeclimateevents.Brazil’snewlyelectedPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilvamadeaspeechaboutpreservingthelargestrainforestonEarth,theAmazon.Duringthelast50years,morethan17%oftheAmazonrainforesthasbeendestroyedtomakewayforfarmsandtowns.However,inhisspeech,Lulapromisedthattherewouldbezerodeforestation(伐树)intheAmazonby2030.Theconferencedidn’tjustfocusonworldleaders.Itbroughttogethermorethan45,000peopletodiscusshowclimatechangeisaffectingtheirlives.Climaterefugees(难民)alsohadtheirvoicesheard.TshilombofromtheKakumarefugeecampinKenyasaid,“Refugeesdon’tonlyfleebecauseofwarorconflict.It’salsoaboutdrought,theeffectsofclimatechange.”Somecountriesweren’thappywiththeoveralloutcomeofCOP27becausedecisionsweren’tmadeoncuttingtheuseoffossilfuels,suchascoal,gasandoil,etc.TheUKGovernment’sAlokSharmasaid,“I’mincrediblydisappointed.”However,thisdealwasagreatachievementfordevelopingcountries.SherryRehman,theclimateministerforPakistan,said,“Iamconfidentwehavetunedacomerinhowweworktogethertoachieveclimategoals.”；4.WhatisasuccessfuloutcomeoftheCOP27climateconference?A．Thedealonlossanddamage.B．Thedealonusingfossilfuels.C．Thedealonrainforestpreservation.D．Thedealonhelpingclimaterefugees.；5.Whathasmadeitdifficultfordevelopingcountriestofightagainstclimatechange?A．Moregreenhousegases.B．Massivedeforestation.C．Shortageofmoneyandsupplies.D．Terribleweatherconditions.；6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Climatechangeisinfluencingpeople’slives.B．17%oftheAmazonrainforestwasdestroyed.C．Manyfactorsleadtotheappearanceofrefugees.D．TherewillbelessdeforestationintheAmazonby2030.；7.WhatwouldSherryRehmanprobablyagreewith?A．Neverputofftilltomorrow.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Knowledgestartswithpractice.D．Nowayisimpossibletocourage.（三）Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Perhapsyou'respendingtimewithfamily,hangingoutwithfriends,ormaybeyou'regoingtoplayasport.Allaroundtheworld,peoplechilloutattheendoftheworkingweekandtakepartinleisureactivities.Inmanycountries,theweekendconsistsofSaturdayandSunday,whileinothersFridayandSaturdayarethedaysofrest.InAfghanistan,ThursdayandFridayformtheweekend,whileinonecountry,Brunei,FridayandSundayarethedaysoff.Haveyoueverstoppedtowonder,though,exactlywhereitoriginated?Andhowistheconceptgoingtochange?ThemodernweekendtookshapeduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Intheearly19century,inareassuchasthenorthofEngland,peoplebegantoleavethecountrysidetoworkintownsandcities.There,newfactorieswerespringingup.Theirworkingliveswereonceruledbynature,withtheamountofworkdependingonthechangingseasons.Now,theiremployersdemandedadifferentrhythm-asix-dayweekofupto12hoursaday,followedbyonedayofrest.Campaignsforworkers'rightsappeared.Bytheendofthecenturytheyhadmanagedtoreducetheworkingweektofiveandahalfdays.Thismeantthatworkingpeoplecouldtakeaninterestinhobbiessuchasphotography,whichwasverynewatthetime.IntheUSinthe1920s,theindustrialistHenryFordhelpedtocreatetheweekend.HegaveallhisworkersSaturdayandSundayoffwork.Hisfactoriesmanufacturedcars,andhewantedtoallowhisemployeestimetopurchaseandenjoythecarstheywereproducing.Thesedays,inmanycountries,workinga40-hourweekisnormal.Manypeoplehaveanine-to-fivejob,buteventhatisrapidlychanging.Technologyenablesmorepeopletoworkfromhomeandplantheirownuseoftime.Thismeansthatanofficialperiodawayfromworkisbecominglessimportant.Perhapsinthefuturewewillworkfewerhoursaltogether.Ifwebecomemoreproductive,weshouldbeabletoaffordthesamelifestylebyworkingfewerhours.Ithasbeenestimated,forexample,thataworkerintheUScanachievea1950sstandardoflivingbyworkingjust1lhoursaweek.Somepeoplehaverecommendeda21-hourworkingweektohelpwithunemployment,climatechangeandinequality.However,achangelikethatmaymeanmoreleisuretimebutitwillprobablylimitpeople'sabilitytoearnmoneytoenjoyit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“originated”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Relaxed. B．Started. C．Appearedsuddenly. D．Stopped.9.Whathappenedasaresultofcampaignsonbehalfofworkers?A．Peoplebecamemoreinventive.B．Peopleworkedfewerhoursperday.C．Peopleworkedfewerhoursoverall.D．Peoplefoundemploymentinleisureindustries.10.ThewritersaysanAmericanbusinessmangavehisworkerstimeoffsothatA．hecouldproducemorecars.B．theycouldspendmoneyoncars.C．hedidn’thavetopaythemtodrive.D．theywouldenjoyworkingwithhim.11.Whydoesthewritersuggesttheweekendmaybelessimportantnow?A．BecausewestartworklaterthanweusedtoB．Becausenobodyworksover40hoursaweek.C．Becausetechnologyempowersindividualstoarrangetheirowntime.D．Becausepeopleareoutcontroloftheirworkingweek.二、七选五阅读Mondaysarekindofannoying.12Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead,suggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.13Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).14Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.15Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.16WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣橱).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A．GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B．EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C．Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D．Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E．TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F．TakingonjustafewofthesesimpletipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G．WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.三、完型填空Thestagelightsdimmed(变昏暗),andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly17.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep18asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy19,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearning,Iwasfinallyreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportant20inadancer’slifeasitpaysrespecttoallthefactorsinone’slifethat21thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost22anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuch23.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday24thesedances.Manytimes,I25myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto26Idiscoveredalotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoostubborntogiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyselfwrongafterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmentalstress,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy27.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmylimit,therewasalwayssomething28meon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone29thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer30is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcouldachievesomethingI31outtodo.17.A．pulledback B．setoff C．reachedout D．brokeaway18.A．sleep B．thought C．breath D．sorrow19.A．career B．understanding C．response D．performance20.A．routine B．lesson C．accident D．event21.A．develop B．purchase C．introduce D．promote22.A．focused B．beautiful C．intelligent D．considerate23.A．talent B．strength C．devotion D．cooperation24.A．recording B．practicing C．discussing D．designing25.A．applied B．addicted C．treated D．pushed26.A．forget B．design C．learn D．research27.A．explanation B．expectation C．expense D．impression28.A．driving B．competing C．benefiting D．representing29.A．increased B．deserved C．expanded D．exposed30.A．completely B．mainly C．truly D．distantly31.A．put B．carry C．turn D．set四、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IamspeakingtoyouatwhatIknowisanincreasinglychallengingtime.Atimeofdisruptioninthelifeofourcountry;adisruptionthathasbroughtgrieftosome,financialdifficultiestomany,andenormouschangestothedailylivesofusall.IwanttothankeveryoneontheNHSfrontliens,32careworkersandthosecarryingoutessentialrules,whoselflesslycontinue33day-to-daydutiesoutsidethehomeinsupportofasall.Iamsurethenationwilljoinmeinassuringyouthatwhatyoudo34(appreciate)andeveryhourofyourhardworkbringsus35(close)toareturntomorenormaltimes.Ialsowanttothanktheseofyouwhoarestayingathome,therebyhelpingtoprotectthevulnerableandspartingmanyfamilythepainalready36(feel)bythosewhohavelostlovedones.Togetherwearetacklingthisdisease,andIwanttoreassureyouthatifweremainunitedandresolute,wewillovercomeit.Ihopeintheyearstocomeeveryonewillbeabletotakepridein37theyrespondedtothischallenge.AndthosewhocomeafteruswillsaytheBritonsofthisgenerationwereasstrongasany.ThemomentswhentheUnitedKingdomhascometogethertoapplauditscareandessentialworkerswillberemembered38anexpressionofournationalspirit;anditssymbolwillbetherainbowsdrawnbychildren.AcrosstheCommonwealthandaroundtheworld,wehaveseenheart-warmingstoriesofpeople39(come)togethertohelpothers,beitthroughdeliveringfoodparcelsandmedicines,checkingonneighbours,orconvertingbusinessestohelpwiththereliefeffort.Andthoughself-isolatingattimes40behard,manypeopleofallfaiths,andofnone,arediscoveringthatitpresentsanopportunitytoslowdown,pauseandreflect,inprayerormeditation.Butnow,asthen,weknow,deepdown,thatitistherightthingtodo.Wewillsucceed-andthatsuccesswillbelongtoeveryoneofus.Weshouldtakecomfortthatwhilewemayhavemorestill41(endure),