初一英语语法练习题

初一英语语法练习题

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,

练习

1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.

2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.

4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.

9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：只用that的状况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that.

2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.

3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引导的特别疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2023WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?

3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.

5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）whose

1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.

3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.

5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.

7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语打算，不必跟主句保持全都。

1.Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2.Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3.Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4.Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5.Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6.Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.

7.Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)

8.Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9.Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10.I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”留意：介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的.搭配关系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

关系副词的用法

练习：

1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

综合练习一，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.

3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived

8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二

()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.

A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.

A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.

A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.

A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.

A.thatB.whoC.which

()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

()15.Isthereanything____toyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.they

()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.

A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit

()20Imoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.

A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.

A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定语从句真题演练

---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.

A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2023OlympicGames.

A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2023CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.

A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.

A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.

A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyoffi