状语从句基础版

状语从句基础版状语从句基础版（改）状语从句同副词，介词词组等作状语一样，用于修饰谓语，说明谓语动作的时间，地点，方式，手段，条件，程度，比较，原因，目的，结果等Igetupat6:00ItisdarkIgetupwhenitisdark状语从句的种类 从属连词：1、时间状语从句 2、条件状语从句 3、结果状语从句 4、比较状语从句 5、原因状语从句 6、让步状语从句 7、地点状语从句 .目的状语从句 .方式状语从句 （1）时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：ItwasraininghardIgottoschoolyesterday.hewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.hewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesehecametoChina.hefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.（2）在时间状语从句里，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时IringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe（come）back.Hewon’tbelieveituntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.while/when辨析①when表示时间点时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示时间段时，用持续性动词。WhenIgothome,myfamilywerealreadyhavingdinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示）Whentheywerestilltalkingandlaughing,theteachercamein.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示）Hewavedahellowhenhesawher.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。（when表示）Whenyouthinkyouknownothing,youbegintoknowsomething.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。（when表示）当when意思是正当 时候（andatthatmoment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbelrang.译： TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.译： Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.状语从句基础版译： While的用法①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Shefellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。IamfondofEnglishwhilehelikesmaths.我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。Wesleptwhilethecaptainkeptwatch.我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。while的其他含义：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=)WhileIreallydon,tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=)小结：when/while+doingWhen/whilereading,hefellasleep.:♦when+终止性、延续性动词:♦while+延续性动词Whentheteachercamein,Iwassleeping.=While/WhenIwassleeping,theteachercamein.when(就在这时)Iwassleeping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.as:当…时；一边…一边；随着 .某事一发生，另一事立即发生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship..两个动作同时发生Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.before在 前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.①itwillbe+一段时间before 多久之后才…Itwon,tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.②itwon,tbe+一段时间before 不久就.…Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn,trunamilebeforehefelttired.③肯定句“才” 否定句 “就”till,until和not...until：l.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：状语从句基础版Wewaiteduntilhecame.2.用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为某动作直到某时间才开始”。如Hewon,tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.练习1用适当的练词填空：hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Shesangsheworked.Therewasanapplausesheappearedonthestage.5.Itwon'tbelonghefinisheshiswriting.6.hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyearshecamehere..shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid..hehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest..hewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily..shewastypingtheletter,thetelephonerang练习2：I’llwritetoyouIgetthere.A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.byHehaslivedinthecityhecamebackfromAmerica.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.afterWewon'tleavehereourteachercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.assoonasIhadtofinishthepicturemymothercameback.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.whileJohnfellasleephewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas.地点状语从句地点状语从句由where,wherever等引导。例如：Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher?.原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because,as,since,nowthatconsidering(that),seeing(that)等词引导。because语气较强，用以回答why问句as语气较弱，较口语化，所表示的原因较明显。since语气较弱，常表对方已知的事实，相当于汉语的“既然”。★becauseof和because的区别①becauseof后加名词代词或动名词，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Becauseofhisillness,hedidn,tgotowork.=Because ,hedidn,tgotowork.因为生病，他没上班。状语从句基础版hewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.Hemustbeill,heisabsenttoday.6.IeatpotatoesIlikethem.我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。7.Ididn,tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.我由于不知道路，因而问警察。8.youwon,thelpme,I,llasksomeoneelse.你既然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。4.结果状语从句结果状语从句常用sothat,suchthat等关联词引导。e.g.Heisyoungthathecan,tgotowork.他如此小以致于他不能上班。Hegotlittlepaythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney.他工资很少，他的家人不得不靠救济金生活。It,sagoodchancethatwemustn,tmissit. 机会这样好，我们决不能失掉。sothat,so…that,such…that♦:♦sothat“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。so…that"如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：1.so+形/副+that2.so+形+a（an）+单数名词+that3.so+many/much+复数名词（不可数名词）+that♦such…that"如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：1.such+a（an）+形+名词+that2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that♦sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的状语从句）Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest. （结果状语从句）练习：twassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwasthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchisthatnobodywantstomissit.Hehadlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Soonthereweremanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehaslittletimethathecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.记：注：名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，用so,不用such5.目的状语从句状语从句基础版♦:♦目的状语从句常由sothat,inorderthat等词引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may(might),shall(should),will(would),can(could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后，例：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.I,dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incase D.sothatYou'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctoryouhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat6.条件状语从句表示条件，关联词常用if或unless,as(so)longas.if,once,等。.youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”..theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves..wedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.knowyoushouldn'thaveanyproblemthere.5.You'llbelateyoudon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.when C.beforeD.untilfheontime,wewillgowithouthimA.doesn'tcomeB.don'tcomeC.didn'tcomeIfyouhimtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhetoworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo7.让步状语从句让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though,although,eventhough等。1),hewasstillworking.他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。,weshalldoit.此事虽难，但我们还是要做。,Idonotbelieveit.即使你这样说，我也不信。.Smartheis,hedoesn'tstudyhard..Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever注意：①though和although可以互换，只是although比较正式。②though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与yet，still连用.8.比较状语从句♦比较状语从句常用than或as...as，themore...themore等引导。than表示两者的比较，as...as表示程度相同的比较；Themore.themore...表示“越...越...”。例：.Thatbookis 那本书比这本有趣。.Heruns 他和我跑得一样快。Hecanjump 他能比我跳得高。HecamelaterthanLiLeidid.他比李磊来得晚。.ThemoreIseehim,Ilikehim.我越看他就越不喜欢。.Hedoesn,tworksohardyoudo.Themoreyouworry,yodllsucceed..Shedidworseinthetestsheexpected.注：①比较状语从句后面的主语在口语中常用宾格。②如果后面的句子主语为主格时，可状语从句基础版以加助动词、情态动词等。方式状语从句方式状语从句由as,asif,asthough等引导。例如：YoucandoitaswhatIjustdid.Icouldn,tmovedmylegs.Itwasasiftheywerestucktothefloor.Hesoundsasthoughhe'sgotaoafethr巩固练习：Ex1翻译练习：1.Iwillgivethetickettohim俄一见至U他)2.Theforeignfriendshavevisitedalotofcities(自从他们到中国以来)3.MrGreenwon'tgo.(直至“你回来)4.Icouldrideabike(当我10岁时)7.Ibegantodosomedrawing我完成作业后).Hehastosendhisdaughtertoschool他上班之前).我喜欢吃苹果，因为这对我的健康有好处。.liketoeatapples .他和汤姆跑的一样快。HeTom..Jack太穷，他买不起这本书。couldn’tbuythebook..直至“爸爸回来他才读完这本书。hisfathercameback.Ex2( )1.Didhetellyouattheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoishewaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaitin( )2.Doyouknow?whoishe B.whatheisC.whatisheD.whoheis( )3.Idon,tknow.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.wherehedoescomefromC.wherehecomefromD.wherehecomesfrom( )4.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?一Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.wherecanweD.wherewecan( )5.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when( )6.Doyouknowafterschooleveryday?A.whatdoeshedoB.hedoeswhatC.whathedoesD.doeshedowhat( )7.Haveyoudecidedwithme?A.whowillyougoB.whowillgC.whowentD.whodidyougo( )8.Heaskedme.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupwhenwastheAPECmeetingheldwhenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOwherewillthe2008Olympicbeheld( )9.KatehasgonetoShanghaiandIdon,tknowtomorrow.A.whenshecallsmeB.whenshewillcallme状语从句基础版C.whendoesshecallmeD.whenwillshecallme( )10.-Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Pardon?—Iaskedwhere.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom( )11.Ididn,tknowatthemeetingyesterday.A.whattosayB.tosaywhatC.whytosayD.tosaywhy( )12.Couldyoutellme?A.whattimetheplaneleaves B.whattimetheplaneleaveC.whattimedidtheplaneleave D.whattimewilltheplaneleave( )13.Doyouknowsheknowsit?A.whatB.ifC.whenD.what( )14.Boysandgirls,didyouhearIsaid?A.thatB.whatC.itD.those( )15.Youmustremember.A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid( )16.Iwatchedthatmanforalongtimeandwantedtoknow.A.whetherIhaveseenhimbefore B.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.thatIhadseenhimbefore D.whendidIseehim( )17.一Doyouknow?一Sorry,Idon,tknow.Youmayaskthewomanoverthere.A.whentheshopopensB.whenistheshopopenC.whendoestheshopopenD.whenwilltheshopopen( )18.一DoyouknowwhysheMr.Wangtomorrow?-Shehaschangedhermind.A.won,tvisitB.didn,tvisitC.doesn,tvisitD.hasn,tvisit( )19.Couldyoutellmewiththebrokenwindow?A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo( )20.一Doyouknow?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.theGreenswouldmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere( )21.Idon'tknowwhenhebackfromEngland.A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.coming( )22.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit( )23.Ifhehardernexttime,hewillcatchupwithus.A.workB.workedC.worksD.willwork( )24.IthinkWeiHuawillbeveryhappywhensheyourpresents.A.looksB.willlookC.receivesD.willreceive( )25.We,llsetoutassoonasourmonitor.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.hascome状语从句基础版( )26.I,llgowithyouifitfinetomorrow.A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.be( )27.I,llmeethimatthestationwhenhe.A.willreturnB.returnC.returnsD.returned( )28.Iwon,tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseImyticket.A.lostB.havelostC.will