2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市半湖半中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市半湖半中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题32.Allcases_______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.including

D.included参考答案：B略2.________hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclubcanapplyforitsmembership.A.Nomatterwho

B.Nomatteranyone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：D3.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith参考答案：D30.Howhappytheyare!Theholidaytheyhavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.

A.tohavecome

B.tohascome

C.tohavingcome

D.tocoming参考答案：B略5.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.—Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle参考答案：C考查语境。A.Nopains,nogains不劳无获，一分耕耘一分收获；B.Readinessisall有备无患；C.Pridegoesbeforeafall骄者必败；D.Everylittlemakesamickle积少成多。句意：---就个人而言，是他一开始对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。---的确如此。正如我们所知道的，骄者必败。根据上下文语境可知选C。6.Thecoachshouldmakehisplayers

ofwhatishappeningintheteam.

A．sensitive

B．conscious

C．awake

D．aware参考答案：D7.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven参考答案：A8.Janeisaseven-year-oldpupil.________________,shehasaheartofappreciation.A.Sheisaslittle

B.Littleassheis

C.Littleasisshe

D.Assheislittle参考答案：B9.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A10.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it参考答案：D11.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略12.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：A13.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning参考答案：B14.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(伪劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：B15.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.A,quits

B,toquit

C,quitting

D,quit参考答案：D略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.参考答案：Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshould

usually

Therefore

value

makefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserve

our

mustforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitis∧pitythattherearealotofpeoplewho去掉

a

didn’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’t

smoking

don’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.what试题分析：时间是很宝贵的，我们要珍惜时间。1.usual→usually

考查副词。修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。2.However→Therefore

考查连词。上下文之间是因果关系，所以用Therefore。3.valuable→value考查名词。beofvalue有价值，故用value。4.your→our考查代词。与前文的We保持人称一致，故用our。5.mustn’t→must考查情态动词。我们必须要努力学习，用must。6.去掉for考查动词用法。serve是及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。7.pity前加a考查冠词。Itisapitythat...“……是很可惜的”，pity是可数名词，表示单数前面加a。8.didn’t→don’t考查动词时态。本文使用现在时态，所以用don’t。9.smoke→smoking考查动词用法。spendtimedoingsth花时间做某事，用smoking。10.which→what考查宾语从句连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“……的东西或事情”，而且在宾语从句中作宾语，故用what。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题alotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime，本文全文使用现在时，用don’t。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题Thetimewehaveisusuallimited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题serveforoursociety，serve及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2小题Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.上下文之间是因果关系。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。17.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。RecentyearshasseenatendencyinChinathattourismisgrowingfaster．Accordingtoarecentsurveymakingbysomeexperts，about47％urbanresidentstravelregularly，and28％ruralresidentsalsomaketheirtoursthroughthecountry．Thesurveyalsoshowsthatmanypeopleareinterestedintourism，andwilljointhearmyinthefuture．Facedwiththistendency，wecan’thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible．Intheveryfirstplace，withthepoliciesofreformandopeningup，Chinesepeople’slivingstandardshavebeengreatimproved．Therefore，mostofthemcanaffordtotravelaround．What’smore，itisbelievedthatpeoplenowtakeamorepositiveattitudetotourism，andregarditaslifestyle.Inadditionto，tourismfacilitiesarebecomingbetterandbetter．Forexample，transportationdevelopsfast，andmanyscenespotsareavailablenow．参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Peoplewhodrinkalcoholearnmoreattheirjobsthannon-drinkers,accordingtoaUSstudythathighlighted"socialcapital（社交资本）"gainedfromdrinking．Thestudyconcludedthatdrinkersearn10-14percentmorethanteetotalers,andthatmenwhodrinksociallybringhomeanadditionalsevenpercentinpay．“Socialdrinkingbuildssocialcapital,"saidEdwardStringham,aneconomics'professor,"Socialdrinkersareoutgoing,buildingrelationships,andkeepingincontacts,whichresultsinbiggerpaychecks．"Theresearcherssaidthemostlikelyexplanationisthatdrinkershaveawiderrangeofsocialcontactsthathelpprovidebetterjobandbusinessopportunities．"Drinkersmaybeabletosocializemorewithclientsandco-workers,givingdrinkers;anadvantageinimportantrelationships．Drinkingmayalsoprovideindividualswithopportunitiestolearnpeople,business,andsocialskills．"Theyalsosaidtheseconclusionsprovideargumentsagainstpoliciesaimedatcontrollingalcoholuseinuniversityandpublicplaces．"Notonlydoanti-alcoholpoliciesreducedrinkers'fun,buttheymayalsodecreaseearnings,"thestudysaid,"Oneoftheconsequencesofalcoholrestrictionsisthattheypushdrinkingintoprivatebehavior．Bypreventingpeoplefromdrinkinginpublic,anti-alcoholpoliciesignoresoneofthemostimportantaspectsofdrinking:increasedsocialcapital．"Theresearchersfoundsomedifferencesintheeconomiceffectsofdrinkingamongmenandwomen．Theyconcludedthatmenwhodrinkearn10percentmorethannon-drinkersandwomendrinkersearn14percentmorethannon-drinkers．However,unlikemen,whogeta7percentincomeincreasefromdrinkinginbars,womendrinkerswhovisitbarsfrequentlydonotshowhig