2021年湖北省武汉市新洲区第一初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖北省武汉市新洲区第一初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.SometimesIcan’thelpwonderingwhat’sthematterwithTom．Ican’tstanditthatheoften_____

meandtalkswiththeotherstudentsaroundhim．

A．upsets

B．recognizes

C．concerns

D．ignores参考答案：D考查动词辨析。语境表示Tom和别人谈笑风生，却不理会我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽视”。2."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI___,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym．

A．hadcompeted

B．compete

C．wascompeting

D．havecompeted参考答案：C略3.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B4.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can参考答案：A5.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish参考答案：C6.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B解析：此题考查了连词的用法。Before的意思为“在……之前就”。此句的意思为“在北方最后赢得战争之前，美国内战持续了四年。”7.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind参考答案：D略8.Alecaskedthepolicemanwhohe_______tocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.referred

B.agreedwith

C.workedwith

D.turned参考答案：C9.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how参考答案：A10.SurfingtheInternetfrequentlymaymakeourhealth______.What’smore,ithaslittlepositiveeffectonourschooling.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakup参考答案：A11.Livinginthisflat,youhaveagood

oftheChangjiangRiver.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery参考答案：B12.Whatupsetthechildmostwas_________toplaygamesonthecomputerbeforehefinishedhistask.A.hisnottobeallowed

B.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowed

D.himtobenotallowed参考答案：C13.Mikeseldomasks

questionsinclass,buttodayheraised

fairlygoodone.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：A略14.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto参考答案：A15.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t参考答案：A试题解析：—把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗？我刚没听清楚。—它是9568422。根据句意可知，是刚才没有听清，叙述过去的事用一般过去时，故选A．16.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.NexttoisitanotherhotelC.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

D.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

参考答案：D17.MyipadlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B二、填空18.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.参考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G19.Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear___41___timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreams___42___mattersalot.___43___ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany___44___(opportunity).Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.For___45___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust___46___(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth___47___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany___48___(much),wecanbeproudofsomething___49___(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifeto___50___fullest.参考答案：41.with

42.that

43.Whatever

44.opportunities

45.another

46.enrich

47.remembering

48.more

49.achieved

50.the试题分析：年轻就是财富，随着时间的流逝一切都将消失，但为青春奋斗所取得的成就会让我们人生更加丰富。

41.考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，年轻将会消失。withtimegoingby“随着时间的流逝”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，句子中作状语，故填with。

42.考查强调句型。句意：在我看来，意识到自己价值和梦想是非常重要的。由于“torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot”是完整的句子，因此推断此处考查强调句型，其构成形式是：Itis/was+被强调成分+其它成分。故填that。43.

考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的梦想是什么，我们必须努力去是实现。whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语，置句首单词首字母大写，结合句意，故填Whatever。44.考查名词。句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们充满精力，我们有许多机会。many修饰可数名词复数。故填opportunities。45.考查固定短语。上文提到foronething“一方面”，foranother“另一方面”讲述表示相一致的两个方面。故填another。46.考查动词。must是情态动词，接动词原形，构成谓语动词。rich“富裕的”是形容词，其动词形式是enrich。故填enrich。47.考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说获得当我们年老时值得记住的许多经验是可能的。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。48.考查副词的比较级。句意：当我们真正年老时，当我们不再能动时，我们能以我们所取得的感到骄傲，因为我们过着充实的生活。not…anymore“不再”是固定短语。结合句意，故填more。49.考查非谓语动词。achieve作定语修饰something，achieve用something是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填achieved。50.考查冠词。tothefullest“充分地”是固定短语。故填the。【名师点睛】强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。强调句型最重要的句型是：Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成份。英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。如：

Itistheywho／thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow．(强调主语)Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow．(强调宾语)Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting．(强调时间状语)

强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。即Itis．．．that／who．．．和Itwas．．．that／who．．．。如：

Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．

判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的Itis／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。例如小题2，去掉Itwas．．．that之后，句子可以整理为:Torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot.是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。故填that。

三、阅读理解20.

“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.

Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold:First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdropping

theprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecisi