2023年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试题库（带参考答案）

2023年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试题库（带参考答案）（图片大小可自由调整）卷I一.单项选择题(共15题)1.()Don’tspit!Yousee，badhabits,________formed，arehardtokick.A.asB.unlessC.onceD.though2.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.forceB.actionC.energyD.interest3.()SomepeoplepurposetomoveTeachers’DaytoSeptember28，______isbelievedtobethebirthdayofConfucius.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that4.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.oneB.parC.theD.ina5.()WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongkong,theboyasked________whatpresenthewouldget.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously6.()Don’tleaveyourfeet.Haveyourself________well.A.exposing;coveringB.exposing;coveredC.exposed;coveringD.exposed;covered7.()Theothernight，Susanwaswalking→←streetafterstreetwithherfriend.A.acrossB.fromC.downD.through8.Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whatwasthecauseoftheincident?A.Carelessdigginginthestreetoveragaspipe.B.Acrackinagaspipe.C.Agasexplosion.D.Leakageofgasinheavyvolumnfromthegasstation.9.()林老师是一位经验丰富的英语老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按每组5?6人进行分组，小组成员围成一圈，开展话题或语言游戏活动等，从而发展学生的________。A.国际视野B.合作意识C.自信意识D.祖国意识10.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.daysB.timeC.ageD.years11.()Thesmartphonebenefitsusalot，butthebadeffect________hasontheyouthcannotbeignored.A.thatB.whichC.itD.one12.()关于听力的必经过程主要有四个方面:对语音的感知、短期与长期记忆、______以及使用。A.听力理解过程B.口语理解过程C.听力策略使用过程D.听力注意力感知过程13.()外语阅读应包含六方面要素:社会与文化背景知识;分析与评价技能与策略；自动认字技能;________;语篇结构知识;超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。A.词汇知识B.语法知识C.词汇与语言结构知识D.分析与综合技能知识14.()ThenovelOliverTwistiswrittenby______.A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.HenryJamesD.0.Henry15.()李老师在教学中运用多媒体巧设情境，引导学生参与并激发学生的求知欲，李老师在这一过程中运用了________。A.兴趣诱导策略B.认知指导策略C.行为强化策略D.心理趋合策略二.填空题(共5题)1._______learningemphasizesthetaskratherthanthelanguageinlearningprocess.2.AccordingtoChomsky，thereareafinitenumberofGrammaticalrulesinthesystemandwithaknowledgeoftherulesan________numberofsentencescanbeproduced.3.

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforba