2020-2021学年高中英语课时作业5Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修

课时作业5Ⅰ.Fast­readingReadthetextquicklyandchoosethebestansweraboutthemainideaofthetext.A．AmagicjourneybyPausanias.B．ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.C．TheancientOlympicGamesinGreece.D．ModernOlympics.答案BⅡ.Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Pausaniaswas________.A．awriterwholivedin“AncientGreece”B．anEnglishwriter2,000yearsagoC．awriterwhowroteaboutthemodernOlympicGamesD．anathlete2．HowoftenaretheWinterOlympicsheld?A．Everyyear. B．Everyotheryear.C．Everythreeyears. D．Everyfouryears.3．Wheredoallthecompetitorslive?A．Ahotel.B．Aspecialvillage.C．Arestaurant.D．Aplacehiredbycompetitors.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．GreekslavesandwomencouldtakepartintheancientOlympicsinGreece.B．ItiseasytowintherighttohosttheOlympics.C．AlmosteverycountrywantstohosttheOlympics.D．ItcostslittletohosttheOlympics.5．Whichofthefollowingeventsisn'tincludedintheSummerOlympicGames?A．Runningraces. B．Iceskating.C．Swimming. D．Sailing.答案1．A2.D3.B4.C5.BⅢ.SummaryPausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand__1__(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,in__2__onlymenfromtheGreecehadtheright/honour__3__(compete).Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths__4__prizes.ThemodernOlympics__5__(start)in1896.Fromthenon,athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—theSummer__6__theWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard__7__(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors,__8__specialvillageisusuallybuilt,withseveralstadiums,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplaces__9__(award)gold,silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:__10__(swift),HigherandStronger.答案1．differences2.which3.tocompete4.as5.started6．and7.tobeadmitted8.a9.areawarded10.Swifter阅读理解AThe2016RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultinthesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment，”commentedCRI.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,evenifsheonlywonthethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6million.Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel，”saidanarticleinthePeople'sDaily.1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Goldmedalscanalsocausesadness.B．LiuXiangalwaysdisappointshisfans.C．FanshavehighexpectationsofLiuXiang.D．LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.2．Whatispeople'sattitudenowtowardstheathleteswhofailed?A．Interested. B．Understanding.C．Angry. D．Disappointed.3．WhatmakespeoplelikeFuYuanhui?A．HerSinaWeibo.B．Herkindnesstothefans.C．Herattitudetocompetitions.D．Herwinningagoldmedal.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A．Winninggoldmedalsisimportant.B．Changingattitudetoathletesisamust.C．Resultsarenotimportantinthecompetition.D．Peoples'attitudetowardscompetitivesportsishealthier.答案与解析本文主要介绍了在奥运会期间，人们对待运动员成功和失败的态度，表明了人们对待比赛的态度已经达到一个更高、更健康的水平。1．C推理判断题。根据第二段可知人们对刘翔期望很高，希望他能够拿到冠军，故选C。2．B推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，现在当运动员没能取得胜利的时候，人们对他们很理解，高兴于他们的表现而不只是注重成绩，故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.”可知，人们喜欢她是因为她对比赛的态度。故选C。4．D写作意图题。根据第三、四段，以及末段“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”可知，文章主要介绍的是人们对待比赛的态度已经达到了一个更高、更健康的水平，故选D。BDearfriends，Howexcitingitistohostthisyear'sOntarioSpecialOlympicsinYorkRegionfromJuly11to14!WitheventstakingplaceacrossYorkRegion,includingtrackandfieldeventsinthecityofMarkham,Iencourageeveryoneinourcitytocomeouttocheerontheathletes.Myspecialthanksgototheathletes,andtheircoachesandfamilies,foralltheirhardworkpreparingfortheGames.Andtheygotothemanypeoplewho'veorganizedandsupportedtheSpecialOlympics.Thewarm­upeventsinsupportoftheGameshavebeenhighlysuccessful.Ourcityiswelcomingover900athletes,coachesandfamilymemberstoYorkRegionfortheGames,whicharepartofmanySpecialOlympicsevents,inwhich35,000peopleacrossCanadaarecompeting.Mayor(市长)FrankScarpitti，CityofMarkhamDearOntarioSpecialOlympics，DylanEisnerisaspecialneedsstudentatNorthLambtonSecondarySchoolinForest,Ontario.Hecouldn'tclimbthestairsatDylanwasaspecialguestattheLakeSmithConservationistsYearlyDinnerthisyear.TheLakeSmithConservationists,alocalenvironmentalorganization,decidedtogiveadonationof$1,000totheSpecialOlympicsinhonoroftheyoungrunner'sachievements.TheyhopethatthemoneywillbeusedtohelpplayerslikeDylanachievetheirdreams.Yourstruly，LakeMemberDianneRussell5．Forwhomwasthefirstlettermainlywritten?A．FrankScarpitti'spersonalfriends.B．AthletesoftheSpecialOlympics.C．PeoplelivinginthecityofMarkham.D．Officersworkingforthecitygovernment.6．WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinParagraph2ofScarpitti'sletter?A．Worry. B．Praise.C．Doubt. D．Anger.7．HowdopeoplearoundDylanprobablylookathim?A．Heisabitproud.B．Heusedtobealazyboy.C．Hehasverypoorsocialskills.D．Heis