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答案来源:大学英语(三)_2021春_02答案资料下载请参考说明Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.(恢复勇气)Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
(4.0分)1.
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother(4.0分)2.
Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem________.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lacktheconfidencetobetrulyindependentC.darenotcopewithrealproblemsD.feargettinglost(4.0分)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.(4.0分)4.
Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas________.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.significant(4.0分)5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_________.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywavePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimenting,learning,anddiscoveringhisownparticularability:bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;painting,scribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesamethingtoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable;theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.(4.0分)6.Thewriterwantsustounderstandthatachild______.A.hastobetaughthowtoplayB.likesatoyC.maturesthroughplayD.cangrowupwithtoys(4.0分)7.
ToyshaveseveralfunctionsEXCEPT______.A.helpingchildrentoplayB.urgingchildrentoplayC.recommendingwaysforchildrentoplayD.askingchildrentoplay(4.0分)8.Thepassagetellsusthatchildrenarethemostcuriouswhentheyareabout______.A.oneyearoldB.twoyearsoldC.fouryearsoldD.sixyearsold(4.0分)9.Thepassageisabout______.A.theimportanceofeducationB.theimportanceofplayC.thechildren’sspeechdevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweenplayandstudy(4.0分)10.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTexpress?A.Thefunctionoftoysistoinspireplay.B.Goodtoysareveryimportanttochildren’sgrowth.C.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.D.Toysarestillthemainsourceoflearningforastudent(15.0分)Undergraduateresearchisagoodwaytodevelopastudent’smind.Itcanalsogivethestudentaheadstartonacareeroreven
26
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlythestudentsomemoney.Whendoingresearchthestudentmustwork
27
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhichbuilds
28
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhilepreparingusefulskills.By
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A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyknowledgelearnedfromabookoraclassroomtoaresearchproject,thestudentlearnsmuchmorethancouldbelearnedinanotherway.Mastery(掌握)of
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A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyisonlythebeginningofourlearning.It’swhatwedowiththemthatreallymatters.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.(恢复勇气)Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
(4.0分)1.
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother(4.0分)2.
Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem________.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lacktheconfidencetobetrulyindependentC.darenotcopewithrealproblemsD.feargettinglost(4.0分)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.(4.0分)4.
Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas________.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.significant(4.0分)5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_________.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywavePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimenting,learning,anddiscoveringhisownparticularability:bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;painting,scribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesamethingtoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable;theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.(4.0分)6.Thewriterwantsustounderstandthatachild______.A.hastobetaughthowtoplayB.likesatoyC.maturesthroughplayD.cangrowupwithtoys(4.0分)7.
ToyshaveseveralfunctionsEXCEPT______.A.helpingchildrentoplayB.urgingchildrentoplayC.recommendingwaysforchildrentoplayD.askingchildrentoplay(4.0分)8.Thepassagetellsusthatchildrenarethemostcuriouswhentheyareabout______.A.oneyearoldB.twoyearsoldC.fouryearsoldD.sixyearsold(4.0分)9.Thepassageisabout______.A.theimportanceofeducationB.theimportanceofplayC.thechildren’sspeechdevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweenplayandstudy(4.0分)10.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTexpress?A.Thefunctionoftoysistoinspireplay.B.Goodtoysareveryimportanttochildren’sgrowth.C.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.D.Toysarestillthemainsourceoflearningforastudent(15.0分)Undergraduateresearchisagoodwaytodevelopastudent’smind.Itcanalsogivethestudentaheadstartonacareeroreven
26
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlythestudentsomemoney.Whendoingresearchthestudentmustwork
27
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhichbuilds
28
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhilepreparingusefulskills.By
29
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyknowledgelearnedfromabookoraclassroomtoaresearchproject,thestudentlearnsmuchmorethancouldbelearnedinanotherway.Mastery(掌握)of
30
A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyisonlythebeginningofourlearning.It’swhatwedowiththemthatreallymatters.3.[单选题]10._______intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.
A.beingthefourthbiggestcity
B.Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity
C.Oncethefourthbiggestcity
D.Thefourthbiggestcityitwas
正确答案:————4.[单选题]Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_______oflastyear.
A.that
B.such
C.which
D.what
正确答案:————5.[单选题]----Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?----_____________.
A.Thankyouverymuch
B.No,no,Johnisnotbad
C.Thankyou.Heisfine
D.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood
正确答案:————6.[单选题]17.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_______sightseeing.
A.ratherthantogo
B.morethangoing
C.otherthangoing
D.thantogo
正确答案:————7.[单选题]14.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher________whensheeatssomuch?
A.body
B.figure
C.state
D.outline
正确答案:————8.[单选题]Itwas_________thathecouldn’tfinishitalone.
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
正确答案:————9.[单选题]—CanIborrowyourcameraforacoupleofdays?—________________.
A.Yes,youmayborrow
B.Yes,goon
C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney
D.Itdoesn'tmatter
正确答案:————10.[单选题]______inthought,shedidn’thearanythingItoldher.
A.Missed
B.Fell
C.Lost
D.Failed
正确答案:————11.[单选题]—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—_____________
A.I’vereadit.
B.It’swell-written.
C.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.
D.Iboughtityesterday.
正确答案:————12.[单选题]Shestoodbythewindow,______.
A.thinks
B.think
C.thought
D.thinking
正确答案:————13.[单选题]Isthishousetheone_______youoncelivedinyourchildhood?
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.which
正确答案:————14.[单选题]2.TheCarClubcouldn't_______tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.
A.assume
B.ensure
C.guarantee
D.confirm
正确答案:————15.[单选题]Whatyousaiddidn’tseemtomakeany_____.
A.meaning
B.idea
C.sense
D.feeling
正确答案:————16.[单选题]Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only______thedooropenandsomethingmissing.
A.find
B.tofind
C.found
D.finding
正确答案:————17.[单选题]NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.haveIrealized
B.didIrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.Irealized
正确答案:————Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.(恢复勇气)Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
(4.0分)1.
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother(4.0分)2.
Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem________.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lacktheconfidencetobetrulyindependentC.darenotcopewithrealproblemsD.feargettinglost(4.0分)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.(4.0分)4.
Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas________.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.significant(4.0分)5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_________.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywavePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimenting,learning,anddiscoveringhisownparticularability:bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;painting,scribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment
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