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答案来源:大学英语(三)_2021春_02答案资料下载请参考说明Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.(恢复勇气)Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

(4.0分)1.

Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother(4.0分)2.

Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem________.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lacktheconfidencetobetrulyindependentC.darenotcopewithrealproblemsD.feargettinglost(4.0分)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.(4.0分)4.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas________.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.significant(4.0分)5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_________.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywavePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimenting,learning,anddiscoveringhisownparticularability:bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;painting,scribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesamethingtoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable;theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.(4.0分)6.Thewriterwantsustounderstandthatachild______.A.hastobetaughthowtoplayB.likesatoyC.maturesthroughplayD.cangrowupwithtoys(4.0分)7.

ToyshaveseveralfunctionsEXCEPT______.A.helpingchildrentoplayB.urgingchildrentoplayC.recommendingwaysforchildrentoplayD.askingchildrentoplay(4.0分)8.Thepassagetellsusthatchildrenarethemostcuriouswhentheyareabout______.A.oneyearoldB.twoyearsoldC.fouryearsoldD.sixyearsold(4.0分)9.Thepassageisabout______.A.theimportanceofeducationB.theimportanceofplayC.thechildren’sspeechdevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweenplayandstudy(4.0分)10.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTexpress?A.Thefunctionoftoysistoinspireplay.B.Goodtoysareveryimportanttochildren’sgrowth.C.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.D.Toysarestillthemainsourceoflearningforastudent(15.0分)Undergraduateresearchisagoodwaytodevelopastudent’smind.Itcanalsogivethestudentaheadstartonacareeroreven

26

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlythestudentsomemoney.Whendoingresearchthestudentmustwork

27

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhichbuilds

28

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhilepreparingusefulskills.By

29

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyknowledgelearnedfromabookoraclassroomtoaresearchproject,thestudentlearnsmuchmorethancouldbelearnedinanotherway.Mastery(掌握)of

30

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyisonlythebeginningofourlearning.It’swhatwedowiththemthatreallymatters.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.(恢复勇气)Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

(4.0分)1.

Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother(4.0分)2.

Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem________.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lacktheconfidencetobetrulyindependentC.darenotcopewithrealproblemsD.feargettinglost(4.0分)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.(4.0分)4.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas________.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.significant(4.0分)5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_________.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywavePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimenting,learning,anddiscoveringhisownparticularability:bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;painting,scribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesamethingtoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable;theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.(4.0分)6.Thewriterwantsustounderstandthatachild______.A.hastobetaughthowtoplayB.likesatoyC.maturesthroughplayD.cangrowupwithtoys(4.0分)7.

ToyshaveseveralfunctionsEXCEPT______.A.helpingchildrentoplayB.urgingchildrentoplayC.recommendingwaysforchildrentoplayD.askingchildrentoplay(4.0分)8.Thepassagetellsusthatchildrenarethemostcuriouswhentheyareabout______.A.oneyearoldB.twoyearsoldC.fouryearsoldD.sixyearsold(4.0分)9.Thepassageisabout______.A.theimportanceofeducationB.theimportanceofplayC.thechildren’sspeechdevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweenplayandstudy(4.0分)10.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTexpress?A.Thefunctionoftoysistoinspireplay.B.Goodtoysareveryimportanttochildren’sgrowth.C.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.D.Toysarestillthemainsourceoflearningforastudent(15.0分)Undergraduateresearchisagoodwaytodevelopastudent’smind.Itcanalsogivethestudentaheadstartonacareeroreven

26

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlythestudentsomemoney.Whendoingresearchthestudentmustwork

27

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhichbuilds

28

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlywhilepreparingusefulskills.By

29

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyknowledgelearnedfromabookoraclassroomtoaresearchproject,thestudentlearnsmuchmorethancouldbelearnedinanotherway.Mastery(掌握)of

30

A.earnB.applyingC.confidenceD.factsE.independentlyisonlythebeginningofourlearning.It’swhatwedowiththemthatreallymatters.3.[单选题]10._______intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.

A.beingthefourthbiggestcity

B.Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity

C.Oncethefourthbiggestcity

D.Thefourthbiggestcityitwas

正确答案:————4.[单选题]Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_______oflastyear.

A.that

B.such

C.which

D.what

正确答案:————5.[单选题]----Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?----_____________.

A.Thankyouverymuch

B.No,no,Johnisnotbad

C.Thankyou.Heisfine

D.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood

正确答案:————6.[单选题]17.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_______sightseeing.

A.ratherthantogo

B.morethangoing

C.otherthangoing

D.thantogo

正确答案:————7.[单选题]14.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher________whensheeatssomuch?

A.body

B.figure

C.state

D.outline

正确答案:————8.[单选题]Itwas_________thathecouldn’tfinishitalone.

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

正确答案:————9.[单选题]—CanIborrowyourcameraforacoupleofdays?—________________.

A.Yes,youmayborrow

B.Yes,goon

C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney

D.Itdoesn'tmatter

正确答案:————10.[单选题]______inthought,shedidn’thearanythingItoldher.

A.Missed

B.Fell

C.Lost

D.Failed

正确答案:————11.[单选题]—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—_____________

A.I’vereadit.

B.It’swell-written.

C.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.

D.Iboughtityesterday.

正确答案:————12.[单选题]Shestoodbythewindow,______.

A.thinks

B.think

C.thought

D.thinking

正确答案:————13.[单选题]Isthishousetheone_______youoncelivedinyourchildhood?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.which

正确答案:————14.[单选题]2.TheCarClubcouldn't_______tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.

A.assume

B.ensure

C.guarantee

D.confirm

正确答案:————15.[单选题]Whatyousaiddidn’tseemtomakeany_____.

A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.feeling

正确答案:————16.[单选题]Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only______thedooropenandsomethingmissing.

A.find

B.tofind

C.found

D.finding

正确答案:————17.[单选题]NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.haveIrealized

B.didIrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.Irealized

正确答案:————Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.(恢复勇气)Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)—intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

(4.0分)1.

Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother(4.0分)2.

Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem________.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lacktheconfidencetobetrulyindependentC.darenotcopewithrealproblemsD.feargettinglost(4.0分)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.(4.0分)4.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas________.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.significant(4.0分)5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_________.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywavePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimenting,learning,anddiscoveringhisownparticularability:bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;painting,scribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment

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