2023年同等学力英语真题及答案新版

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Part1OralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearehvoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneYou'vebeensayingthatforever!Theremustbetenhere.Let'sreadthisbook.Girl:Dad,willyoureadtome?Dad:Uh,letmefinishthenewspaperfirst?Girl: 1ADad:Well,howaboutreadingthebusinesssectionofthenewspapertogether?Girl:That’sboring. 2C It,saboutabearandandacatthatbecomefriends.Andthesebookstoo.Dad:Whoa,Ithoughtyousaidonebook.3BGirl:Myteacher,MrsGreen,saysyouhavetoreadtomeeverynight,andthenewspaperdoesn'tcount.DialogueTwoGotanyplansaftertheclass?Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Theyareduetoday.Julianc:Hijenny.4AJenny:Notreally.Whataboutyou?Juliane:I've跡tacoursepapertowrite.So1plantolooktorsomebooksandstudyatthelibrary.Doyouwanttojoinme?Jenny:Sure,1needtoreturnsomebooks.5CBesides,Icanalsoreadsomemagazinesandthenewspapersthere.Juliane:Fantastic!Wecangoswimminginthegymafterthat.Jenny: 6BWecanchilloutalittleinsuchahotsummer.SectionBDirections:InthisseclionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasJourblanksandfourchoicesA.B,CandD.takenfrontthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.You'reaCompLitmajor*?Whatisyourname?butthesystemwon'tletme.Butthatclassisalreadyfull.Stuart:Hello.CanIhelpyou?Karen:YesIhopeso.1wouldliketoregisterfbrCompLit287.Stuart:I'msorry,7DAndalso,studentsaresupposedtoregisterthroughthetouch-toneregistrationsystem.Karen:1knowthatIalreadytriedtoregisterbyphone,8CStuart:That'sbecauseit'sfull.Karen:ButI'manewstudenthere.Ithoughtmaybetherewassomeway1couldgetintotheclass.Stuart:Well,Icouldpulyouonawaitinglist.Butthatdoesn'tguaranteeyouwillgetintotheclass.9BKaren:MynameisKarenHuang.Stuart:AlrightAndwhatisyourmajoi?Karen:I'macomparativeliteraturemajor.Stuari:Waitaminute.10AKaren:Yes,that'sright.AndProfessorCohentoldmeIneedtotakeCompLit287.Stuart:Theuniversitycomputersystemsavesextraplaces,inclass287lorCompLitstudents.Karen:Eveniftheclassisfull?Stuart:That'sright.Part11Vocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachuil/ionewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefronttheJourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Thesupplyofsilverintheminehaddiminished减少,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.A.Expired期满B.eruptedC.declinedD.disappearedAdeficiency缺乏ofsoilnutrientscancausethecroptobeoflowquality.A.source B.number C.supply D.lackHeclaimedthathehadawonderfuljobandwaswellpaid,buthismotherknewthathehadmadeitallupCollectedB.correctedC.investedD.inventedThoughmanypeoplewitnessedtheaccident,theywerenotsureabouttheexactconsequences.A.causes B.results C.processes D.ordersSupportedbysufficientevidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealofvalidity有效.UtilityB.truthC.valueD.challengeThescenehasshockedmebecauseitissomethingalientome.UnfamiliarB.unfairC.uncomfortableD.unnecessarythenewsituationinthisareacallsforachangeinourfinancialpolicies.requires B.suggests C.identifies D.demonstratesOnceabediscompletedinthefactory,itundergoesarigorousqualitycontrolplete B.strict C.complex D.longItsavedthemanhourduringaprocedurethatwouldnormallytakethreehours.Rarely B.usually C.possibly D.merelyTheuniverseispresumedtocontainmanyotherplanetswithsomeformofended B.destined C.supposed D.expectedPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfilllowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneManypeoplehavelookedtothestarsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketotakeatripintoouterspace.Eversincethespaceprogrambegan,travelingbeyondEarthhasbeenaprivilegetoraselectfew,namely,astronauts.Therestofushavehadtoimaginewhatitwouldbelike,butthatmaysoonchange.Thosewhofavorexpandingspaceexplorationfeelthatitistimetogobeyondthegovernment-fundedNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)programandtocreateopportunitiesforindividualsandbusinessestoexploreouterspace.Imagineprivatelyfinancedresearchoutpostsinspace,missionstoMare,andminingoperationsontheMoon.thespacefrontiercouldindeedbethenextgoldrush!Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketotravelinspace.Thosewhohavebeenluckyenoughtovisitspacehaveallcalleditanamazingexperience.TheviewofEarthandthestarsmustbespectacular,andtheexperienceoflivingin"zerogravity"wouldbefascinating.ThefirstAmericanwomantovisitspace,SallyRide,saidthatitwasthegreatestfunofherlife.Imaginethethrillofbookingaflighttoraweekendstay(orlonger)ataspacehotel.ItturnsoutthataspacehotelwouldbemucheasiertodesignandbuildthantheInternationalSpaceStation;earlyestimatesofthecosttobuildthehotelsindicatethattheywouldbelessexpensiveiftheorbitingholdswerebuilttoaccommodatelargenumbersofspacetravelers.thespacehotelandtheotherprojectsbusinessesmightthinkupwouldallowpeopletoseewhatishappeninginspacewiththeirowneyes.ThatmayleadtomoresupportofNASAanditsspaceresearchandgreaterappreciationofthefundingthatthespaceprogramnowreceives.Thosewhoopposeexpandingspaceexplorationarguethatthecostsareoverwhelmingandunrealistic.Theypointtothebillionsofdollarsthatwouldhavetoberaisedthroughconsumersorcorporatesponsorship.Inaddition,civilianspacetravelispotentiallydangerous,andtherearemanyunknownrisksinvolved.Whowoulddeterminethesafetyofcommercialorbitingvehicles,andhowwouldtheybeinsured?Issueslikethisrequirelimefordiscussionamonggroupsfrommanydifferentbusinesses.Companiesthatspecializeinmanufacturing,travel,marketing,insurance,law.andfinancewouldallhavetobeinvolved.Othersbelievetherearesimplytoomanyunansweredquestionstoputciviliansinspaceanylimesoon.IherearealsothosewhoquestioninvestinginspaceexplorationwhentherearewidespreadproblemslikepovertyanddiseasethatneedtobeaddressedonEarth.Forthesepeople,commercialspacetravelwillremainsciencefiction,atleastformanyyearstocome.Theexpression"thenextgoldrush"(Para.2)probablymeansthat spaceexplorationcouldbethenextinvestmenthotspotinvestorsarcenthusiasticaboutgoldmininginspaceprivatebusinessesaremoreinterestedinspacetravelgoldmightbediscoveredonremoteplanetsItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that 1spaceholdswouldbeveryuncomfortableSallyRideenjoyedhervisittoouterspacetheviewofEarthandthestarsisboringspacevisitorsregretwhattheyhavedoneAllofthefollowingareobjectionstocommercialspacetravelEXCEPT A.potentialdangers B.overwhelmingcostsC.governmentopposition D.unknownrisksTheauthor'sattitudetowardcommercialspacetravelis A.indifferentB.objectiveC.supportiveD.opposingWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExplorationofOuterSpaceB.FutureofPrivateSpaceBusinessesC.HotelsinSpace D.CiviliansinSpacePassageTwoAs170peoplesatdowntodinner,1breathedasighofrelief:Theconferencewasgoingwell.Runningitwaspartofmyjobasauniversityprogrammanager,workingonaprojecttoboostbiotechcollaborationsbetweenacademiaandindustry.WhenIstartedintheroleafewyearsearlier,Ithoughtthatmaybe,afteryearsofcareerexploration,1hadfinallyfoundtherightjobforme.Butattheconference,1foundmyselfwonderingwhetherthatwasreallywhat1wantedfrommycareer.I'mascientist,notaneventplanner—butIhadbeentoobusyorganizingtheconferencetoappreciatetheresearchbeingdiscussed.Wasittimeforyetanotherchange?Istartedoffasalabscientist,butthendiscoveredthatthehighlyfocusednatureoflabworkwasn'tforme.Mynextjobwasatapharmaceuticalcompany—conductingliteraturesearches.1enjoyedthework,whichallowedmetostayclosetoresearch.ButIwasonlyofferedashort-termcontract,soafterayearIhadtomoveon.Ithenbecameascientificjournaleditor,Ilovedthebreadthofsciencethat1wasexposedto,butthejobrequiredalengthycommute.So,Imadeanotherdramaticchangeandgotmycurrentjob.Ithadbecomeapattern:1spentafewyearsineachroleonlytofindthatitwasn'tquitetherightfit.IalsorealizedthatmaybeIwassearchingforsomethingthatdidn'texist.IbegantothinkaboutcreativewaystoaddthescientificstimulationIsoughttomyworklife.Withmypreviousknowledgeandmyexperienceasaneditor,1realizedIhadtheskillsettodothatthroughfreelancesciencewriting,suchasnewsarticlesforjournalsandblogs.Withmyformercolleagues'positiveresponses,1finallydecided1coulddomyuniversityjobonalessthanfull-timeschedule.Fortunatelymymanageragreed.Forthelastyear,1havebeenauniversityprogrammanager/freelancewriter,andI'veneverbeenhappier.Weavingthetworolestogetherhasbeenabittrickyattimes.But1finallyfee!1haveacareerthatistailoredtomyneeds.I'verealizedthatacareerdoesn'tneedtobeofftheshelf."Jobscanbemixedandmatchedtogettoonethatfits.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisconferenceorganizingjobinParagraphI?Itprovedthathewasmakingprogressinhiscareer.Itwasnotasmeaningfulasscientificresearch.Itwasloochallengingforhim.Itgavehimasenseofachievement.Theauthorleftthejobasascientificjournaleditorbecause .hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepayitdemandedhighworkintensityitwastoofarfromhomehewasofferedonlyashortcontractWhatdoes"something"(Para.3)possiblymean?A.Anidealjob B.AbalancedlifeC.Afixedpattern D.AsuitableroleWhatistheauthor'spresentjob?Heisaneventplannerandalsoaprogrammanager.Heteachesinauniversityandalsowritesbooks.Heisafull-timemanagerandalsoafreelancewriter.Heworksinauniversityandalsowritesontheside.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Theauthor'sclearcareerplan.Theauthorschangingperceptionofcareer.Theauthor'spersistenceinthefaceofobstacles.Theauthor'sfailureinsecuringaworkcontract.PassageThreeSenatorKamalaHarriswashalfrightwhenshesaidweneedtoaddressclimatechangebasedon"sciencefact,notsciencefiction."Thetruthis,weneedboth.Sciencefictionhasanimportantroletoplayinrescuingthefuturefromthehugechallengeswe'refacing—andtheresponsestoHarris'statementillustratethisperfectly.WhenHarrisstatementaboutclimatechangewentoutonsocialmedia,anumberofpeoplepointedoutthetruth:Sciencefictionhasbeenhelpingustoprepareforaworldofpotentialclimatedisastersforyears.ButanequalnumberofloudvoicesdisagreedwithHarris'warningsaboutclimatechange.Andthat'swhysciencefictionismoreimportantthanHarrisgivesitcreditfor.Noamountofscientificevidencewillconvincedeniers—orthevastnumberofpeoplewhomerelyliveinastateofdenial.Weliveinapost-trutherainwhichfactsandfictionareblurringintoanindistinguishablemessandpowerbelongstowhoevercantellthebeststory,trueornot.Whatmattersisjusthowsomethingmakesusfeel—whichiswhyweneedbetterstories,that,inthewordsofauthorNeilGaiman,**lieinordertotellthetruth**.Storiesaboutclimatechangemightbefiction,buttheycanhelptoswaypeople'sheartsandmindsinadifferentwaythanarecitationoftheundeniablefacts.Sciencefictioncreatorshavebeenlookingtorwaystorestorepeople'sfaithinthefuture.AuthorssuchasAlexandraRowlandhavestartedaconversationaboutcreatinganewtypeofstoriescalled"Hopepunk"thatshowpeoplereasonstobelievewereallycandothehardworkoffixingourproblems.Sonicotherauthorsarecreatinganewgenrecalled“Solarpunk"thataimstotellstoriesaboutusingtechnologicalandscientificinnovationtohelptheenvironment.Whenthetruthbecomesnear-impossibletodistinguishthroughthefogofdisinformationand"alternativefacts,"peopletendtofeelpowerlesstochangetheworld.ActivistLA.Kauffmansayspeopleneedtoberemindedthatthey"havemorecollectivepowerthantheyrealize,"AddsKaufiman,“Therearetruthswecangettothroughtheimaginationthatarehardtogettothroughpurelyfactualaccounts."HowdoestheauthorcommentonSenatorHanis*statementaboutclimatechange?A.Partiallytrue. B.QuiteconvincingC.Totallywrong D.ReallyconfusingThedeniersinParagraph3refertothosewhodenythat .A.weareinapost-truthera B.climatechangeisaseriousissueC.ouropinionsactuallymailer D.sciencefictionisimportantTheauthorcitesNeilGaimaninordertoemphasizethat tthepoweroffictionisoverestimatedfictionmakesusfeelbetteraboutourselvesitisdifficulttotellfactfromfictionfictionmaybetterconveythetruthWhatdo"Hopepunk"and"Solarpunk"haveincommon?Anintentiontobroadenourhorizons.Afocusontechnologicalinnovation.Anoptimisticoutlooktorthefuture.Avividdescriptionoftheharshreality.WhatmightbeKaufman'saltitudetowardsciencefiction?A.ConcernedB.Negative.C.UnclearD.Appreciative.PassageFourYou'veprobablyheardalotmoreabout"eSports"lately.Majortelevisionnetworksarebroadcastingcompetitions,andevenmoremainstreammediacoverageisplannedforthenearfuture.WhatareeSportsandwhyaretheysopopular?Looselydefined,eSportsarevideogamecompetitions.Thesecanbeanythingfromalocaltournament(锦标赛)inavideogamestoretothosestagedin25,000-seaiarenas.watchedlivebymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inpracticalterms,"eSports'referstothecompetitionsengineeredbyglobalorganizationsthatculminateinbig-moneychampionshiptournaments—dollarfiguresthatcanexceedSI,000,000forwinners.Thesecondquestion--“whyaretheygettingsopopular?”—ismorenuanced.ThebiggestreasonisthatfansofgamesenjoywatchingthemplayedatThehighestlevel.It'sfunseeingthetopplayersintheworlddowhattheydobest.ThereareplentyofotherReasonsTheeSportscommunityisgrowing.Allofthecontroversies,drama,andcompellingindividualsfromthemainstreamsportsworldexistineSporisaswell.Topplayersmovefromteamtoteamlikefreeagents,retireandreturntocompetitionunexpectedly,andexperienceunlikelycome-from-behindvictoriesandcrushingdefeats.Newchallengersconsistentlyemergeonthescene,readytotakedownchampionshipteamsandgeneratecompellingrivalries.TheparallelswithtraditionalsportsandeSportsaremorenumerousthanmanyrealize.PerhapsthebiggestdifferencebetweentraditionalsportsandeSportsisdieviewers.Unlikemainstreamathleticcompetitions,consumersofeStportsareoverwhelminglyyoungandmale.Forexample,over70percentofLeagueofLegendsviewersaremales,andthevastmajorityofthemarcunder26.Thismeansacoupleofthings,bothofthemappealingtoadvertiserslookingtoreachthisyoungandprofitablemarket--theaudiencewillgrowasmoreyoungstersareintroduced,andastheygetolder,theirpurchasingpowerincreases.ItisstatedinParagraphIthateSportshave causedcompetitionamongmediadrawnanincreasingnumberofyouthscreatedmanybroadcastingcompaniesattractedmajortelevisionnetworksAccordingtoParagraph2,eSports kcanbestagedonlyinlocalstadiumscanleadtoahugesumofawardmaybehardtodefinepreciselymaybelooselylinkedtovideogamesTheword"nuanced"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans" "strange B.outstanding C.specific D.complicatedWhichofthefollowingisNOTareasontorthegrowthoftheeSportscommunity?ThestoriesaboutthetopplayersThefunofwatchingtop-levelperformance.Theinvestmentfromgovernments.Theparallelswiththemainstreamsports.TraditionalsportsandeSportsaredifferentmainlyin ttheirrules B.theirimportanceC.theirprofits D.theiraudiencesSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonil.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B.CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnstverSheet.IfyoutryiocontactIndyCube(aproviderofworkspaces)aiter5pm,youreceiveanautomaticmessagethatwouldmakeagooddemonstraiionforthefast-growingibur-dayweekmovemeni.''Wellgetbacktoyouprettyquicklyduringworkinghours,"itsays.**lfyou'remessagingusoutsideofthese,we'reprobablybusywithotherthings,likehorse-nding,dancing,orgoodsleep."Fhefirmisoneofagrowingnumberofemployersgivingtheirworkersanextradayoffforthesamepayasafive-dayweek.Thereisemergingevidencethatitcanboostproductivityibrbossesandhappinessibrworkers.Anditisnotjustsmallbusinessesthatmightbespottingachancetosavealittlemoneybyturningthelightsoffonedayaweek.OneofthebiggestorganisationstomaketheswitchisPerpetualGuardian,whoseshifthasgeneratedhugeglobalinterest,with400organisationsfromaroundtheworklaskingilibradvice."ThisweekwehavehadpeoplecontactusfromJapan,Canada,theUK,France,Switzerland,"saiditsfounderAndrewBarnes.Thedayoffthateachworkerlakesvaries,dependingontheteamsneedsatthelime,buttherehasbeenachangeinculturewith**lesstimesurfingonsocialmediaandfewerunnecessarymeetings,"saidBarnes.However,KateCooper,policydirectorattheInstituteofLeadershipandManagementarguesthereasonsbehindincreasesinproduclivilyarenolyetclear.Coopersaidthat"theHawihorneeflect"maybeinplay,thatis,peoplechangetheirbehavioursimplybecausetheyleeItheyarebeingobserved--inthiscasetheyieelthatbybeinggraniedaibur-dayweektheybelievetheirbossesarcinieresledintheirwork."Howsustainableisthat?"Cooperdoubts.Comment1.1don'texactlydisagreewitha4-dayweeksolongas1stillhavetheoptioniowork5daysandgetmoremoneyforit.Comment2.Middleclassconceptionofwork-litebalance.It'saninterestingidea,butsomuchneedsiohappenintheUKbeforethisbecomesanoptiontorthemajorily.Comment3Truetorallthesereasons.AndIfeelthereisactuallyagreaterreason:theenvironment.Weneediostartproducinglessstuffxnorderioreducethestressonourplanet.Comment41thoughtthiswassupposedtobehere20yearsagowiththeadvancesintechnology.Comment53daysoiTaweek?Preparingfor7daysoiYaweekWhatcanweIcamaboutIndyCube?Itisthefirstcompanytostartthefbur-dayweek.itsbossshouldbehappywithahigherproductivity.Itsemployeesareworriedabouttheirluiureincome.Itisoneofthebiggestprovidersofworkspaces.Bamesthinkstheibur-dayweekschedule .hasmadeapositiveimpactonhiscompany'sculturehasgreatlyenhancedhisworkers,senseofwellbeingwillsoonbeadoptedbyothercompaniesintheworldbenefitsbigcompaniesmorethansmalleronesBy"theHawthorneeffect".Coopersuggeststhattheeffectofafour-dayweekis ;beneficial B.obvious C.uncertain D.lastingWhichofthefollowingsuggeststhattheiour-dayweekiscurrenilyenjoyedbyonlyasmallpartoftheworkforce?Comment5B.Comment3.C.Comment2.D.Comment1Whichofthefollowingexpressesthegreatestconcernaboutthefour-dayweek?Comment5 B.Comment4C.Comment2.D.Comment1PartIVCloze（10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblankthereareJourchoicesmarkedA.C.andD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Cloudcomputing（云计算）meansstoringandaccessingdataandprogramsovertheInternetinsteadofyourcomputer'sharddrive.It46computingoveranetwork,whereaprogramorapplicationmayrunonmanyconnectedcomputersatthesametime.Forsome,cloudcomputingisametaphor（隐喻）fortheInternet.It47usesconnectedhardwaremachinescalledservers.Individualuserscanusetheserver'sprocessingpowertorunanapplication,storedata,or48anyothercomputingtask.Forbusinesses,cloudcomputingisanidealwaytoreduce49.Forexample,companiesmaybuyservicesinthecloud.Thatistosay,insteadof50applicationsoneverysinglecomputerinthecompany,cloudcomputingwouldallowworkerstologintoaWeb-basedservice（acloud）whichhostsallthe51individualuserswouldneedfortheirjob.Whilecloudcomputingcouldchangetheentirecomputerindustry,therearestillsome52aboutthesecurityofthedatastoredontheremotemachines.Itistruethatitpromisestosavealotofwork.However,thistechnology53afundamentalquestion.Isitsatetostoreone'sdataonsomeoneelse'scomputer?Thecloudserviceprovideneedstoestablishrelevantpoliciesthatdescribe54thedataofeachclouduserwillbeaccessedandused.Cloudserviceusersshouldalsobeabletoencrypt（加密）55thatisprocessedorstoredwithinthecloudtopreventunauthorizedaccess.46.A.involves B.replaces C.affects D.predicts47.A.possibly B.typicallyC.really D.necessarily48.A.perform B.get C.assign D.show49A.income B.profits C.money D.expenses50.A.developing B.fitting C.installing D.writing51.A.programs B.documents C.schedules D.projects52.A.advantages B.effects C.cases D.concerns53.A.collects B.proposes C.raises D.manages54.A.why B.what C.how D.whether55.A.data B.knowledge C.system D.storagePartVTextCompletion(20points)Directions:Inthispari,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompleteditemsloHllintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TextOneoptimalbeveragescoupledperceptionsinformationonconsumerD56andunderstandingcoupled57withauniquenutrientpackageplant-basedjuicesandother beverages58importanttosupportoptimal59growthInJuly2023,thedebateoverhowtodefinemilkinthefuturewasbroughttotheforefrontwhentheFDAbeganexaminingA60ofplant-basedfoodsandbeverages.Withtheexceptionofcertainsoybeverages,C61arenotappropriatetoreplacemilkasamainbeveragechoice,particularlytoryoungchildren.Drinksmadefromalmondsorothernuts,oatsorcoconutsoftencontainlittletonoproteinandlackotherkeynutrientsD62 .Dairymilkhasthemostbalanceddistributionofenergyfromcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,B63thatcanbedifficulttoreplaceinhealthydietarypatterns.TextTwotipssuggestedrecoverB64theycouldA65thebalancebackto"yes"helppeopleC66fromdepressionandstressdisorderFordecades,scientistshavedebatedwhetherThebirthofnewcellswaspossibleinanareaofthebrainthatisresponsibletorlearning,memoryandmoodregulatio