【培优直通车】2022年新高三英语大一轮复习讲义-第17讲综合复习（二）教师版（上海专用）

2022年新高三英语大一轮复习讲义(上海专用)

第17讲一轮综合复习(二)教师版

教学内容

进门小练笔

UnitTwoNon-predicative

Fillintheblankswithproperformsofverbsinthebracketstomakethesentencescomplete:

1.Thequestionseems(embarrass),embarrassing

2.Heseems(have)ahighopinionofhisdad.tohave

3.Heseemed(sleep)when1camein.tobesleeping

4.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit

(cultivate)inCuba,cultivated

5.Heissaid(write)severalnovelsrecently,tobewriting/tohavewritten

6.Theplaneisreported(crash)shortlyafterittookoff.tohavecrashed

7.WhenIgottothetopthemountain,ithappened(rain),toberaining

8.Theboypretended(sleep)whenhismothercamein.tobesleeping

9.Therewillbemorethanthreehundredscientistspresentatthemeeting(hold)thedayafter

tomorrow.tobeheld

10.Sheisglad(give)suchagoodchance,tobegiven

11.Allthebooksarenotallowed(take)outofthelibrary,tobetaken

12.Thewaterinthiswellisunfit(drink),todrink

13.Youare(blame)fortheaccident,toblame

14.Idon'tthinkthematterneeds(look)into.looking

15.It'sworth(try),isn'tit?trying

16.1don'tknowwhat(do)./Idon'tknowwhatis(do),todo>tobedone

17.(ask)bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.Beingasked

18.Doctorssaythat(expose)tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone'sskin,beingexposed

19.Itisnouse(talk)alotwithoutdoinganything,talking

20.(do)theworkinthatwaywouldcostmuchmoretimeandmoney.Doing

21.(Connect)theVictoriaLinewithotherlinesoftencausedgreatproblems.Connecting

22.There(be)asupermarketnearourschoolisagreatadvantage,being

23.Scanningbeforeyoureadmeans(look)overapassagequicklyandthoroughly,looking

24.Toletthecatoutofthebagmeans(reveal)awell-keptsecret,toreveal

25.—ShallIgivethedogachocolate?---It'sbetter(not),notto

课堂导入

时代周刊I咖啡在中国茶乡普洱发展壮大

CoffeegainsgroundinChina'stea-growingheartland

咖啡在中国茶乡发展壮大

Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshufflearoundalongwoodentable,pausingateachsteamingcup,

headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thentheraucousslurpingbegins.

十几位国际咖啡专家围坐在一张长长的木桌旁，在每一杯热气腾腾的咖啡前停下脚步，探出头来大口闻

着。接着传来了嘶嘶的吸水声。

Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescirele,awaitingaverdictonherlatest

cropofbeans.

在侧厅里，种植咖啡的杨帆专注地看着围成一圈的评委们，等着他们给她最新种植的咖啡豆做出最后的

评判。

Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.

中国或许称得上是茶叶的精神故乡，但中国作为顶级咖啡产地的声誉也正在迅速蹿升。

ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina's

southwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,including

industryaicionadosfromacrosstheglobe.

此次品鉴会是位于中国西南地区的云南省举办的首届普洱茶国际特产博览会的一项附带活动，今冬季召

开的这届博览会吸引rio。。多名参会者，其中不乏来自世界各地的行业爱好者。

"CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity

investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."Theyoungergenerationprefertodrinkcofee

intheirofficesmuchmorethantea.”

五前，刘莹放弃了北京某私募股权投资公司的工作，在普洱市做起了咖啡种植生意，她说：“咖啡在中国

有着巨大的潜力，比起喝茶，轻一代还是更喜欢在他们的办公室喝咖啡。”

Still,Pu'erremainssynonymouswithtea.

不过，即便如此，普洱市依然是茶叶的代名词。

ThisbustlingtownneartheLaosborderissurroundedbyundulatinggreenhillsscoredwithtea

plantations;itproducesaneponymousvarietyoftea,consideredoneofChina'smostrefined.

老挝边境附近的这座繁华小镇四周环抱着连绵起伏，种满了茶园的青山；这里产一种和该市同名并且被

认为是中国最精华的茶叶之一的普洱茶。

Buttheregion'stemperateclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingarabicacoffee.

不过，该地区温和的气候也非常适合种植阿拉比卡咖啡。

AndasChina'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingjoltof

coffee,Pu'er'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.

随着中国快速成长的千禧一代的喜好从传统的饮茶转向提神的咖啡，普洱市的农民也开始迎合大家的这

种需求。

Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina*scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemist-shroudedlandscape

aroundPu'er.

中国采收的咖啡云南就占了总量的98%,其中又有一半都产自普洱地区。

Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld-risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesago

to136,000tonsannuallytoday.

今天，中国已经成长为世界上的第13大咖啡生产国一一产量从30前的零吨一跃为今天的13.6万吨。

InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountryoforigin.

今4月，西雅图一一度的咖啡博览会决定将中国作为本届博览会的展览发源地。

ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancofeelastyearaftereight

yearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.

在此之前，在与云南农民合作了8后，星巴克于去推出了首个单一产地的云南咖啡。

Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokewaystocreate

distinctflavorsandaromas—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee.

在全球咖啡价格处于创纪录低位的情况下，云南的农民正在以独特的方式加工咖啡豆，以创造独特的口

感和香味一一籍此进入特产咖啡市场。

“Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayoutisto

producespecialtycofee,tomakethebestcofeebeans/'

农民杨日说：“以目前的咖啡价格，我连养家糊口都成问题，我唯一的出路就是种植特产咖啡，做出最好

的咖啡豆。”

Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusimpartingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmental

fermentation.Orallowingthemto"honey"intheirsugaryinnermucilagelayer,whichaddsasubtle

sweetness.

这意味着让豆子在樱桃中风干，从而通过环境发酵产生一种野生的果香。或者让它们在含糖的内部黏液

层中“浸泡在甜言蜜语之中”，增加微妙的甜味。

Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile.

回到品鉴室，杨帆正在等待专家们对这些额外努力是否值得做出评判。

“IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacofee,nobodywouldarguewithme,“saysSamuelGurel,

CEOofPu'er'sTorchCofeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreatexampleofhow

Chinesecoffeeisevolving.”

“如果我告诉你这是哥伦比亚或巴拿马的咖啡，也不会有人有异议，这就是一个说明中国咖啡在不断发展

的好例子。’‘普洱火炬咖啡烘焙CEO塞缪尔・古雷尔说，杨帆不禁喜笑颜开。

（全文共458个词）

精讲精练

（知识点一：词汇、短语积累）

自然环保类

生态平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium生态恶化ecologicaldegradation/ecologicaldeterioration

生态系统ecosystem(n.)/ecologicalsystem生物的多样性biodiversity(n.)

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment环保主义者environmentalists(n.)/conservationists(n.)

对环境有利的有环保意识的environmentally-conscious

environmentally-friendly(adj.)/eco-friendly

节约使用（某种资源）conserve（v.）保护（某种资源）preserve（v.）

再利用reuse(v.)/recycle(v.)碳足迹carbonfootprint

增加公众关于……的意识让自然资源承受很大的压力putastrainonnatural

raise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessofsth.resources/stretchnaturalresourcesonthelimit

短缺shortage/dearth(n.)/scareity(n.)砍伐森林deforestation

沙尘暴sandstorm/duststorm过度放牧over-grazing(n.)

严重地破坏生态系统永久性的破坏permanentdamage

havedevastatingeffectsontheecosystem

污染物pollutant/contaminant(n.formal)有毒的poisonous/toxic

肥沃的土壤fertilesoil贫瘠的土壤infertilesoil

耕地arableland/farmland增加农产品产量boostcropyield

可再生资源renewableenergysources不可再生资源non-renewableresources

消耗consume(v.)/deplete(v.)用尽(某种资源)useup/exhaust(v.)sth./

能源危机energycrisis严厉的措施harshactions/measures(n.)

排放discharge(n.)污水sewage(n.)/effluent(n.)

汽车尾气caremissions电动汽车electriccar

温室效应greenhouseeffect/globalwarming臭氧层ozonelayer

紫外线ultravioletrays/UVrays蝴蝶效应butterflyeffect

白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage/谴责而不是纵容condemnratherthancondone

wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdownsomething

（知识点二：写作、翻译基本句型积累）

请根据以下“人类与环境”的关系图，写一篇英语短文。

人夷发限

合理

人利用环境改善

类

错误

使用环埔硒：

生态坏境破坏.

水土;缺

注意：1、要说明保护环境的重要性；

2、为使行文连贯，可适当发挥；

3、生词提示：environmentalresources环境资源ecologicalenvironment生态环境

审■分一：

一、本题是一篇图表作文题。根据题目所提供的“人类与环境”关系图，以及题目要求“说明保护环境的重

要性”和“可适当发挥”，本文应包括以下内容：首先，要对关系图进行简要描述，图中所列要点皆要覆

盖，并在描述过程中结合保护环境的重要性进行适当展开。就关系图来看，描述可以分两个部分，一个是合

理利用环境资源的结果，还有一个是滥采滥用环境资源的后果。其次，学生可适当发挥，来说明如何来保护

环境。

二、就本文语言要求来看，对关系图的描述要评略得当，对如何保护环境的论述要有理有力。

电支点解：

Ithasbeenprovedthatcloseconnectionexistsbetweenhumanbeingsandtheecologicalenvironment.Mans

behavior,whetherproperornot,canexertprofoundinfluenceonnature.

Ononehand,ifhumanssticktoenvironmental-friendlyconceptsandmakeproperuseofnatuialresources,the

environmentwillundoubtedlyserveuswell.Natureisalwayssogenerousandselflessthatitneverrefusestoprovide

allthetreasuresitownsforhumans.Takingfulladvantageofthenaturalresourceswiselyneverfailstoleadhumans'

lifetobreaknewgrounds.

Ontheotherhand,thingscanbetotallytheoppositeifhumansabusethosepreciousresources.Improperuseof

naturalresourcescancausesuchsevereproblemsasthelossofsoil,theexpansionofdesertandthedestiuctionofthe

ecologicalenvironment,whichnotonlyupsetthenaturalbalance,butalsoexposehumanstogreatlivingthreats.

Consideringthestrongconnectionbetweenhumansandtheenvironment,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwemust

usenaturalresourcesproperly.Astousstudents,attentionshouldbefocusedondailyhabits.Avoidunnecessary

wastesandtrytorecycle,andthensmallbitscanresultinahugechange.Astoourcity,ournationandthewhole

world,allcountriesmustworkwithjointeffortstomakeproperuseofnaturalresourcesandimprovetheecological

environment.

Ourearthisthehomeofusall.Everyoneofusshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytobefriendlytothe

environmentandthen,naturewillrewardus!

蜉n寿■:

1.Natureisalwayssogenerousandselflessthatitneverrefusestoprovideallthetreasuresitownsforhumans.

so...that...结构和neverrefusestoprovide使用了拟人的修辞格，将nature拟人化；ihetreasuresitowns使用

了暗的修辞格，将自然供的各种资源比喻成宝藏。

2.Takingfulladvantageofthenaturalresourceswiselyneverfailstoleadhumans'lifetobreaknewgrounds.

本句蓝色字的意思是“一贯引领人类生活突破新的领域”，neverfaHtodo语义上双重否定，breaknew

grounds的意义为“突破新的领域”。

3.Consideringthestrongconnectionbetweenhumansandtheenvironment,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwemust

usenaturalresourcesproperly.

itgoeswithoutsayingthat...的意义为“不言而喻”，替代常用的it'sobviousthat

4.Avoidunnecessarywastesandtrytorecycle,andthensmallbitscanresultinahugechange.

small和huge作对比，强调了我们要从身边小事做起，保护环境。

表达训练：运用所给出的关键词，用恰当的英语表达下列句子的意思。

(1)无限制地砍伐树木会导致灾难性的泥石流和洪水。(lead)

(2)对资源的野蛮利用最终会阻碍我们的发展。(holdback)

(3)非政府机构正在呼呼公民们节省电或自来水这样的日常资源，以减轻环境压力。(appeal)

key:(1)Theunlimitedcuttingdownofthethreeswillleadtodisastrousmudslidesandfloods.

(2)Theviolentuseofresourceswilleventuallyholdbackourdevelopment.

(3)Non-governmentorganizationsareappealingtocitizenstosaveeverydayresourcessuchaselectricityandtap

waterinordertoease(heenvironmentalpressure.

(知识点三：阅读拓展)

(A)

PlaneSearchShowsWorld9OceanAreFullofTrash

BeforeMalaysiaAirlineFlightMH370wentmissing,seatrashwasnotaglobalheadline.

ButashundredsofobjectssightedofftheAustraliancoastaspossibleaircraftdebristurnouttobediscarded

fishingequipment,cargocontainerparts,orplasticshoppingbags,anewnarrativeisemerginginthehuntforthe

missingplane:There'smoregarbageouttherethanyouthink.Mostofitisplastic.Andmarinelifeingestsit,with

catastrophicconsequences.

“Thisisthefirsttimethewholeworldiswatching,andsoit'sagoodtimeforpeopletounderstandthatour

oceansaregarbagedumps,“saysKathleenDohan,ascientistatEarthandSpaceResearchinSeattle,Washington,

whomapsoceansurfacecurrents.t4Thisisaproblemineveryoceanbasin.

Dohanplottedthemovementofdebrisinavideothatshowswhereobjectsdroppedintotheoceanwillendupin

tenyears.Theobjectsmigratetoregionsknownasgarbagepatches.ThePacificandAtlanticOceanshavetwo

patcheseach,northandsouth.TheIndianOcean'sgarbagepatchiscenteredroughlyhalftvaybehveenAfricaand

Australia.

Theterm“patch"suggeststhisfloatingdetritus(琐屑)ispackedtogetherinanoceanicversionofalandfill,

instead,these“patches“areactuallyhugezoneswheredebrisaccumulatesbutfloatsfree,circulatingcontinuously.

Soit'spossibleforsailingshipsandothersmallboatstosailintoagarbagepatchregionandencounterrubbish.

About90percentofthedebrisinallfivegarbagepatchesisplasticMarcusEriksen,amarinescientistand

founderofthe5GyresInstitute,whichworkstoreducepollutionfromdisposableplastics.Thisisrelativelynewif

youthinkaboutplastic.Onlysincethe1950shaveconsumersusedplastics.Now,ahalf-centurylater,weareseeing

anabundantaccumulationofmicroplasticsfromallsingle-use,throwawayplasticslikebags,bottles,bottlecapsand

kitchenutensils.

HesaysseaturtlesandCaliforniagraywhalesarealsobigunintentionalconsumersofplastic.

“Youcanseefishbites,sogradually,theplasticbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces,"saysMaximenko.

"Afteritreachescertainsizes,itcanbeingestedandthenitquicklydisappears."

ThehighestconcentrationofplasticscanbefoundintheNorthAtlanticgarbagepatch,whichreceivesmostof

itscontentfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico,andEurope.

Translation

1.他用一次性刀片刮胡子。(disposable)

2.这个地区是世界上野生动物最为密集的地方之一。(concentration)

Keys:

1.Heusesthedisposablebladetoshave.

disposableadj.可任意处理的：可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的

2.Thisregionisoneofthebiggestinternationalconcentrationplaceswherewildlifeanunalslive.

(B)

Cloze

Thousandsofpuffins-apopularseabirdknownforitscuteappearance-liveinMaine,USandonislandsinthe

GulfofMaine.Butthepuffinsmaybe51.Lastsummer,thepercentageoflaideggsthatsuccessfully

producedbabypuffinstookadive(下降).Scientistsalsofounda(n)____52intheaveragebodyweightofthe

adultandbabypuffinsonMachiasSealIsland,___53tothearea'slargestcolony.Overthewinter,dozensof

theseabirdswerefounddead,likelyfrom____54.

What'scausingthepuffintrouble?Scientiststhinkitmaybeashortageoffood.Withoceantemperaturesrising,

fishpopulationshavemovedaround.Nonnally,puffins'primaryfoodsourceisheiring,atypeoffish.Alackof

herringintheareacouldbe____55theproblem.TonyDiamond,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofNew

BrunswickwhostudiespuffinsonMachiasSeal,saystheamountofherringinthepuffin'sdiethasbeenfallingby

about5percentayear.

Butterfishfromthesouthhavebecome____56intheareaandcouldbeanewfoodsource.ButSteve

Kress,directoroftheNationalAudubonSociety'sseabirdrestorationprogram,saysbutterfishmaybetoobigfor

babypuffinsto____57____.“Wedon'tknow___58thepuffinwilladapttothesechanges-oriftheywill

adapttotheseconditions/'KresstoldtheAssociatedPress.

TheAtlanticpuffinisasmall,waddlingseabirdwithacolorfulstripedbeak（喙）andpear-shapedbody,earningit

thenickname"____59____ofthesea”.Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesatsea.Theycomeashoretobreedeach

springandreturntotheoceaninAugust.PuffinpopulationstretchacrosstheNorthAtlantic,fromMainetonorthern

Russia.

Maine'spuffin____60hasbeenatriskinthepast.Inthe1800s,theywere____61fortheirfood,

eggsandfeathers.By1901,onlyonepairofpuffinsremainedinthestate.62___thehelpoflocallighthouse

（灯塔）keepersandseabirdrestorationprograms,thestate'spuffinpopulationhasbeen____63tomorethan

2,000birds.

Now,theMaine'spuffinsarefacinganewchallenge-andtheyaren't___64.Icelandandotherplaces

havealsoseenpuffinpopulationdeclines.

“Youneverknowwhat____65____changewillbring,“Kresssaid.

51.AunderpressureB.undercontrolC.indangerD.inbloom

52.AdeclineB.increaseC.boostD.emphasis

53.ApathB.homeC.secretD.entrance

54.A.starvationB.infectionC.warsD.earthquakes

55.A.handlingB.identifyingC.settlingD.causing

56.A.preciousB.variousC.abundantD.scarce

57.A.swallowB.tasteC.smellD.find

58.A.whyB.howC.whereD.whether

59.A.clownB.monsterC.beautyD.king

60.AfoodB.populationC.huntD.reproduction

61.A.bredB.trainedC.raisedD.hunted

62.A.RegardlessofB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Incontrastto

63.A.restoredB.decreasedC.doubledD.reduced

64.A.dullB.luckyC.aloneD.mysterious

65.A.policyB.cultureC.colonyD.climate

51—65CABADCABABDCACD

（C）

Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved。容解）inhisbloodissuddenly

liberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles（气泡）accumulateinajoint,issharppainand

abentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsor

hisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.

Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（减压）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,for

example.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs（鱼龙）.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfrom

theirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthe

bone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinon

themselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.

BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofind

outhowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaurs

adaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledthe

world'snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelater

JurassicandCretaceousperiods.

Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradual

evolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan

15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassic

specimen（标本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.

Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,they

lostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimals

thatcausedthechange.

Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（捕食动物）suchasa

largeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhich

werefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.Inthe

Triassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（猎物）aswell

aspredator-andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.

51.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?

A.Atwistedbody.B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.

C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.D.Adropinbloodpressure.

52.ThepurposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee.

A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompression

C.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones

53.Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4.

A.confirmedhisassumptionB.speededuphisresearchprocess

C.disagreedwithhisassumptionD.changedhisresearchobjectives

54.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.

A.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeans

B.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebends

C.diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodiles

D.evolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit

51-54ABCA

(D)

Vocabulary

A.readyB.consciousness-raisingC.committedD.publishedE.desirable

F.participatedG.connectionsH.destructionI.believedJ.activeK.derived

FeministsforAnimalRights("FAR")wasfoundedinCaliforniain1981andbecameanationwideorganization

inthefollowingyears,remaining_41_wellintothe21stcentury.

FAR'smajorfocusfromitsinceptionwason_42inthefeministcommunity,intheanimalchampion

movement,andamongthegeneralpublic.FARsoughttoshinelightonthe_43betweenthetreatmentofwomen

andanimalsunderpatriarchy(男权制度).FARalsoworkedtoraiseconsciousnessaboutthelinksbetweensocial

injusticesandthedegradationand_44_ofnatureandtheearth.

FARspreaditsmessageinmanydifferentways.Foryearsit_45_ajournalforitsmembersandothers.It

providedspeakersatcommunityanduniversityforums.Itproducedaslideshowthatwasgiventhroughoutthe

countryandabroad.FARalso46_,throughitsmembers,indemonstrations.

FARwasnot,however,justanorganizationwithmembersandamission.Itwasanetworkofwomenstrivingto

livecruelty-freelives.Theywere_47_topromotingveganismbecausethey_48_inthefeministprecept(准贝！J)

thatthepersonalispolitical.Theyknewthatitwasnotenoughtoclaimanabstractrespectforanimals;theyknew

theymustembodythatrespectintheirdailylives.Thesewomenadvocatedveganismbecausetheythoughtit

was—49—toworktowardstheeliminationofallproducts___50___fromortestedonanimals—inourfood,

clothing,householdandotherproductsandsupplements.

Key:41.J42.B43.G44.H45.D46.F47.C48.149.E50.K

Translation

1.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)

2.我印象最深刻的是这些自动结账通道能够帮助大卖场降低劳动力成本，提高效率(impression)

3.当他第一次进入那间教室，他不禁惊叹这间装配有各种视听设备的教室迎合了所有需要提高英语听力能

力的学生的需要。(thefirsttime,marvel)

4.就登广告而言，设计者在执行国际项目时必须具有高度的文化意识，而非是仅仅通过邀请名人来支持广

告产品。(carryout,rather)

5.请把天气考虑在内，否则你会毁了你的假期的，因为游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。(spoil,

accessible)

Keys:

l.Whalmakesthegameuniqueisthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtocopewithproblemsinreallife.

2.Pleasetaketheweatherintoconsideration,oryouwillspoilyourholiday,becausethetopofthemountainis

accessibletotouristsonlybyhelicopter.

3.Whathasleftmethedeepestimpressionisthattheseautomaticcheckoutlanescanhelpthestorereducetheirhbor

costandincreasetheirefficiency.

4.Thefirsttimehewentintotheclassroom,hecouldn'thelpmarvelingthatinstalledwithallkindsofaudio-visual

equipment,whichcateredtotheneedsofallthestudentswhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishlisteningcomprehension/

ability.

Asfarasadvertisingisconcerned,thedesignershavetobehighlyculture-consciousratherthaninvitecelebrities

tobackuptheadvertisedproductswhencarryingoutaninternationalprogram.

当堂检测

-上海市松江区松江二中高三月考

Grammar

Chinawilldomoretodirectlybenefitthepeople,addresstheirdifficultiesandensurethattheirbasicliving

needsaremet,saidChinesePremierLiKeqiangonMarch5."Ouraimistohelppeoplefeelmoresatisfied,

____1____(happy)andmoresecure,thepremiersaid_____2____deliveringagovernmentworkreportaheadofthe

annualsessionoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.

Chinawilllaunchanewthree-yearrenovationplantoaddresshousinginrun-down(破败的)urbanareas,

startingwiththeconstructionof5.8millionunitsthisyear.Itwillsetupefforts____3____(develop)thehousing

rentalmarketandsharedownershiphousing.Withmorepublic-rentalhousing,it____4____(expect)thatt4alleligible

low-incomefamiliesstrugglingwithhousingwillbeabletoaffordpublicrentalhousing,“Lisaid.

Thegovernmentwillfocusonboostingemploymentandassistingbusinessstart-ups.Chinawillstrengthen

employmentservices,launchalarge-scalevocational-skillstraininginitiativeandusetheInternetPlusmodelto

createnewkindsofjobs.____5____morethan8.2millioncollegestudentsgraduatingthisyear,reachinganall-time

high,thecountryneedstoexpandthechannelsforemploymentandsupportjobcreationthroughbusinessstart-ups,

Lisaid.

Chinawilldevelopfair,high-qualityeducationbypromotingthe____6____(integrate)developmentofurban

andruralcompulsoryeducation,significantlyreducingtheruraldrop-outrate,putting____7____endtobigclass

sizes,andrelievingtheheavyextracurricularburdensonstudents.

Talkingabouttheincreaseofpeople'sincomes,accordingtoLi,thegovernment____8____(continue)raising

basicpensionpaymentsforretireeswhileappropriatelyadjustingminimumwagesforworkingresidents.

Thegovernmentwillalsotakemeasurestotacklethechallengesofpopulationaging.This____9___

(include)developingat-ho