2023年公共英语考试pets-4考试复习题

2023年公共英语考试pets-4考试复习题

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemeaningtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofthewhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniformgivesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarge,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualoneself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninamatterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetowearthesameclothingtoforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeofhouse,eatthesametypeoffood.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveoneslifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creating,andmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluousaswell:whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustrywhichinturnwouldhavearippleeffectonsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Ourentireinformationandentertainmentindustrieswouldfounder.

1、Theauthorsviewpointonuniformscanbestbedescribedas__________.

A.practical

B.hysterical

C.radical

D.critical

(【正确答案】C

2、Judgedfromitsstyle,thispassagemightbefoundin__________.

A.achildrenscomicsbook

B.aneditorialinapaper

C.asociologytextbook

D.apoliticalplatform

(【正确答案】B

3、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorbelievesthat__________.

A.individualshavenoself-worthwhentheybecomepartofanorganization

B.individualsaremoreimportantthanorganizations

C.individualsarenotsoimportantasorganizations

D.individualsarethesameimportantasorganizations

(【正确答案】B

4、Theauthorbringsintheexampleofaparentstrivingtomakelifebetterforhischildrentomakethepointthat__________.

A.parentshaveresponsibilitiesfortheirchildren

B.uniformswouldbelessexpensivethanclothingforchildren

C.uniformscausedissensionbetweenparentsandchildren

D.individualmotivationwouldbedestroyedbyuniforms

(【正确答案】D

5、Thelastwordofthepassagefounderprobablymeans__________.

A.collapse

B.shrink

C.disappear

D.establish

(【正确答案】A

Theloudestoutcryaboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountrybyfarintheworld.Accordingtomostcalculations,21mostofthe1945-1970periodtheUnitedStateshadastandardoflivingwell22Europesandmanytimesabovetheworld23.Yet24aboutgrindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedproceedmorefromtheUnitedStatesthanfromcountrieswithone-fortiethoftheirlivingstandard.Anannualpercapitaincomeofeightdollarsis25ofmuchofAfricaandAsiaandnotalittleofSouthAmerica.

Itwouldseemstrangetothesepeople26theyonlyawareofthefactthatAmericanradicalsdemanda27fromanAmerican28tothefarcornersoftheglobesothatthemoneythussavedcanbespentraisingthestandardoflivingof29Americans.Whatthislastpointsuggestsisnotsomuchthathuman30arenevertobesatisfiedthoughthisisdoubtlesslytrue,andtheAmericansuburbanite31ofhissecondcarandhiscolorTVsuffersjustas32asanAfricanfarmerinneedofasecondcowandascreendoor.Rather,itsuggeststhe33ofcontemporarybreachofsocial34theemancipationoftheindividualself.

Peoplehavelearnedtoconsiderany35topersonalfulfillmentan36insult.Theyhavegreatlyexpandedthecircleofself-awareness.Theynolongeracceptsharplimitationsonindividualdesiresinthe37ofthegroup.Theamountofpotentialhumandiscontenthasalwaysbeen38misery,failure,misfitting,bitterness,hatred,envy39telling.Ithasusuallyfailedof40,andinthepastitwasacceptedpassivelyasbeingbeyondhelp.

21、A.untilB.throughC.inD.onto

22、A.overB.aboveC.againstD.below

23、A.averageB.commonC.meanD.ordinary

24、A.stormsB.rageC.protestsD.fury

25、A.nowthatB.regardlessC.ignorantD.typical

26、A.wasB.beingC.wereD.tobe

27、A.retreatB.compromiseC.restraintD.detachment

28、A.confinementB.commitmentC.complementD.concealment

29、A.underprivilegedB.misguidedC.underlinedD.overjoyed

30、A.anticipationsB.sheltersC.shortagesD.wants

31、A.informedB.deprivedC.ensuredD.relieved

32、A.acutelyB.