普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)

感谢观看2013年一般高等学校夏天招生全国一致考试英语(山东卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷一定用0.5毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应的地点，不可以写在试卷上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takephotos.B．Buyacamera.C．Helpthewoman.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anoisynight.B．Theirlifeintown.C．Aplaceofliving.3．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.4．WhatwillCeliado?A．Findaplayer.B．Watchagame.C．Playbasketball.5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下边一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift.B．InviteJohntoFrance.C．GiveJohnasurprise.7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?感谢你的观看感谢观看A．Funny.B．Exciting.C．Strange.听下边一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9．WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A．Helpherwithherstudy.B．Takeabooktoherfriend.C．Teachageographylesson.听下边一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Totellherabouthernewjob.B．Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C．Toplanameetingwithher.11．Whoneedsanewflat?A．Alex.B．Andrea.C．Miranda.12．Whereisthewomannow?A．InBaltimore.B．InNewYork.C．InAvon.听下边一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A．Wheretherestaurantis.B．Whetherthepricesarelow.C．Howwellthefoodisprepared.14．WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A．AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B．BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C．Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15．WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A．Talktopeopleinthestreet.B．Speaktotaxidrivers.C．Askhotelclerks.16．WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A．Hecooksforarestaurant.B．Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C．HeprefersAmericanfood.听下边一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A．It'sanewbuilding.B．It'sasmalltown.C．It'sapublicplace.18．WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A．Saturdaynights.B．Sundayafternoons.C．FridaysandSaturdays.19．Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A．ViadelMarStreet.B．FernandoStreet.C．HernandesStreet.20．WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A．Ithasanoldstonesurface.感谢你的观看感谢观看B．Itisnamedafterawriter.C．Ithasafamousuniversity.答案：1．A2．C3．A4．C5．B6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A11．B12．A13．C14．A15．A16．B17．C18．B19．C20．C第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。21．（2013山东，21）I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago，butdon'tlike______ofthemverymuch.A．eitherB．anyC．eachD．another答案：A考察不定代词。句意：我以前在纽约和芝加哥生活过一段时间，可是这两个城市我都不是很喜爱。依据前面提到的这两个城市可知，此处表示二者，故清除any和another；either表示“二者中间任何一个”，而each固然能够表示二者中的每一个，但往常不与not连用，故只有A项正确。22．（2013山东，22）Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross______nightsky.A．不填；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；不填答案：B考察冠词。句意：这是严寒的冬日的一个夜晚，洁白的月光照亮了夜空。第一个空为泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二个空为特指，“这个夜晚的天空”，故用定冠词the。23．（2013山东，23）—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—______.I'venevertried.A．Don'tmentionitB．That'sallrightC．IhavenoideaD．Goahead答案：C考察社交用语。句意：——你不断地跑能跑多远？——我也不知道，我素来没试过。Don'tmentionit.与That'sallright.表示“不用谢，没关系”能够用于回答对方的感谢或是致歉；Ihavenoidea.“不知道”；Goahead.“干吧！说吧！用吧！持续”常用于祈使句中，依据句意可知，此处C项正确。24．（2013山东，24）Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie，butactuallyit______prettygood.A．hasbeenB．wasC．hadbeenD．wouldbe答案：B考察动词的时态。句意：我从前以为我不会喜爱上这部电影，但它的确很不错。but是并列连词，依据前面的didn't可知，此处表示过去的状况，故用一般过去时。25．（2013山东，25）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______inonecorner.A．standingB．tostandC．standsD．stood答案：A考察非谓语动词。句意：这个房间空荡荡的，只可是是角落里立着一个书架。依据exceptfor可知，后边不可以用谓语动词形式，且bookshelf与stand之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用此刻分词作后置定语。应选A项。26．（2013山东，26）MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．since答案：D考察状语从句。句意：马克有必需学习汉语了，由于他的企业正在北京开分店。依据句意可知，此处表示原由，故用since。unless“除非”；until“直到为止”；although“只管”；都不切合句意。27．（2013山东，27）—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain______.—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A．wasleavingB．hadleftC．hasleftD．hasbeenleaving答案：C考察动词的时态。句意：——哦！不！我们太晚了。火车早开走了。——没感谢你的观看感谢观看什么。我们会追上下一列通往伦敦的火车。依据语境不难看出，火车走开发生在两人对话从前，又依据toolate可知，火车早已离站，故清除其余选项。28．（2013山东，28）______Ihavetogiveaspeech，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．However答案：B考察状语从句。句意：不论何时我不得不讲话时，我开场从前就会感觉极为紧张。从句中不缺乏主语、宾语，故清除A项和C项，however后边要跟形容词或副词，故只有B项正确。29．（2013山东，29）Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．taken答案：C考察非谓语动词。句意：我感觉累了，所以将车停了下来稍做歇息。此处用不定式表示目的，故只有C项正确。30．（2013山东，30）It'sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that答案：D考察名词性从句。句意：得悉在我们走开时期这些狗将会遇到很好的照料真是太好了。此处it为形式主语，toknow...不定式构造为真实的主语，及物动词know后边为宾语从句，应采用起连结作用的that。所以D项正确。31．（2013山东，31）Thereisnosimpleanswer，______isoftenthecaseinscience.A．asB．thatC．whenD．where答案：A考察定语从句。句意：没有简单答案，这是科学上常有的事。此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺乏主语，故清除C项和D项，而that不指引非限制性定语从句，故只有A项正确。asisoftenthecase表示“这是常有的事”，as指代前面主句的内容。32．（2013山东，32）—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere，isn'tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A．Don'tworryB．Yes，indeedC．No，thereisn'tD．Italldepends答案：B考察社交用语。句意：——这的确是个特别好的聚会，氛围很喧闹，对吧？——是的，的确这样。主人知道怎样主办聚会。Don'tworry.“不用担忧”；Yes，indeed.“是的，的确这样”；No，thereisn't.“不，没有”；Italldepends.“这要看状况”。依据答语后半部分可知，此处表示赞成对方的看法，故用B项。33．（2013山东，33）______atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A．HavingeatenB．ToeatC．EatD．Eating答案：A考察非谓语动词。句意：蒂娜从前曾在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，她不想再去了。依据句意可知，此处非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词从前，且主语Tina与eat存在逻辑上的主动关系，故要用此刻分词的达成式。所以A项正确。34．（2013山东，34）TheSmithsarepraised______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A．fromB．byC．atD．for答案：D考察固定搭配。句意：史密斯夫妻因培育儿女有方而遇到夸赞。praisesb.forsth.“因某事夸赞某人”，故只有D项正确。35．（2013山东，35）Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom答案：C考察定语从句。句意：最后他到了一座孤岛，它与外界完整隔断。which在从句中作主语，且指物，when和where在从句中作状语，而whom指人且在从句中作宾语。故只有选择C项。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。2013山东）感谢你的观看感谢观看Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__36__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__37__person.Ithinkmy__38__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy__39__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever__40__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，（n）__42__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoof__45__arestillmybestfriendstoday.biggercauseofmynew__46__，however，camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy__47__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso__48__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__49__her，soItookherplace.Sheletme__50__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied，Iwas__51__，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch__52__persontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnot__53__these__55__whoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36．A．sinceB．beforeC．orD．unless37．A．famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled38．A．educationB．careerC．tourD．change39．A．balanceB．homeworkC．degreeD．interest40．A．talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported41．A．carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty42．A．argumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence43．A．daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened44．A．dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step45．A．usB．whichC．themD．whom46．A．attitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck47．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest48．A．politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident49．A．botheredB．answeredC．visitedD．trusted50．A．explainB．guessC．declareD．see51．A．homelessB．heartbrokenC．bad-temperedD．hopeless52．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer53．A．forgetB．faceC．improveD．analyze54．A．forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught55．A．missB．likeC．wonderD．expect答案：【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，但后边的转变却让其真实领会到了什么是真实的快乐，那就是对他人的关怀与帮助。36．B依据首句“...but...”可知，作者已经开始先考虑他人，后考虑自己，应选择B项。37．C依据下文提到的作者在上大学时期办事的变化，慢慢学会了关怀他人，结交朋友，由此照料此处应为different“不一样的”。同时与第一句中的“Ihavereallychanged.”相呼应。38．D依据下文提到的作者从最先到校的独来独往，到以后结交朋友，都说了然自己的变化，故用change。39．C依据下句的“IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse...”能够看出，作者当时很自负，所以上大学最先就想获取学位，喜爱独处。所以degree“学位”切合语境。balance“平衡”；homework“作业”；interest“兴趣”均不合语境。40．A依据前文可知，作者当时以为自己就是最聪慧的，所以就瞧不起其余人，在班里也几乎不与他人交流交流。故talk“谈话”切合语境。感谢你的观看感谢观看41．B依据下文“...everyonebutmehadmadefriends...”可知，在学期末，作者却真实感到了孤单。故此处用lonely“孤单的，孤单的”；careful“当心的”；curious“好奇的，怪异的”；guilty“有罪的”均不合语境。42．C意识到这类状况后，作者开始有了转变，学着开始与人交流，学着关怀他人，故此处表示作者开始做的试试。argument“争辩，争辩”；game“游戏”，experiment“试验，试试”；defence“防守”。依据语境可知，C项正确。43．B作者开始试试关怀他人，假如他人有难，会主动互助。dare“敢于”；offer“主动提出”；hesitate“踌躇”；happen“刚巧”依据语境，B项正确。44．D此处为一总结性语句，对上述所做的改变进行总结。这是很大的一步，学年结束时，作者已经交了几个朋友。dream“梦想”；problem“问题，难题”；duty“责任，职责”；step“步伐，步，跨步，步骤”；依据句意D项正确。45．C依据前面的连词and可知，后边的为并列句，故清除B项和D项，又依据句意“他们中间两个人直到今日仍旧仍是我最好的朋友”。应采用人称代词them。46．A致使作者态度转变的更大的一个原由是作者在养老院作兼职时候的一段经历。attitude“态度”；hobby“业余喜好”；hope“希望”；luck“运气”，依据语境，只有A项正确。47．A“一位患阿尔茨海默病的老太太成了我的朋友”。friend“朋友”；partner“合伙人，伙伴”；guide“导游，导游”；guest“客人”。依据语境可知，A项正确。48．B依据上下文可知，这位老人错把作者看作自己的女儿，自然是每次见到她，都会很快乐，所以happy“快乐的，快乐的”切合语境。49．C依据语境可知，这位老太太的女儿素来没有来看过她，所以作者就取代了她，经常来看这位老人。应采用visited“接见，看望”。50．D这位老太太让作者理解了让他人快乐也会给自己带来快乐的道理。explain“解说，说明”；guess“猜想”；declare“宣称，宣告”；see“看见，理解，理解”，依据语境选择D项。51．B作者与这位老人感情深沉，老人逝世，自然会悲伤。homeless“无家可归的”；heartbroken“悲伤的”；bad-tempered“性情不好的”；hopeless“无望的，无助的”，依据语境可知，B项正确。52．C有了这些经历作者深刻领会到自己远比从前好多了，由于她获取了好多，理解了好多道理，不是从前那个自私的人了。故用better切合语境。53．A这些经历也是一笔可贵的财产，作者势必永记在心。故此处采用（not）forget（不会）“忘掉”切合语境。54．D这些经历教会了作者去关爱他人而不是光想着自己，force“逼迫”；prefer“更喜爱”；order“命令”；teach“教”依据语境可知D项正确。55．B此处首尾响应，依据第一段最后提到的“Iamhappy”可知，作者对自己的这类转变深感幸福，自然是喜爱此刻的自己。miss“思念，错过”；like“喜爱”；wonder“疑惑”；expect“期望，料想”，依据语境只有B项最适合。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A2013山东，A）Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic，buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart，butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday，hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed，，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim；hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed，andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid，“Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'sthe感谢你的观看感谢观看leastIcoulddo.Please，Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival，Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair，buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone，，heasked，“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow，howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise，itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting，butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A．Hewasoutofwork.B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigherposition.D．Hehopedtofindabetterboss.57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D．Anoldman'scarbrokedown.58．WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A．Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.B．Heneededatravellingcompanion.C．Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.D．HewasthankfultoJimmy.59．HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?A．Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B．Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C．Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D．Theinterviewerwasveryrude.60．WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?A．Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Goodisrewardedwithgood.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.答案：【语篇导读】本文为记述文，主要介绍吉米是一名汽车维修工，几个月前丢了工作，在去参加工作面试的路上，碰到一位老人汽车抛锚，他热忱互助，却所以收获这份工作。真实表现了好人有好报。56．A细节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句“...buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.”可知，他丢了工作，所以才会去申请新的工作。故A项正确。57．D细节理解题。依据文章第二段第四句“Obviously，therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.”可知，这位老人的汽车出了故障，故D项正确。58．D推理判断题。依据文章第二段最后一句中的“...It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please，Iinsist.”可知，这位老人对吉米的热忱帮助深表感谢，在得悉他要去面试后，主动提出开车送他去面试地址，以表达他的感谢之情。故D项正确。59．B细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“Jimmy'sheartsank.”可知，在听到面试的主考官问了这一句话后，吉米的心沉了一下。以及本段中的“...howcouldIpassthisinterview？”感谢你的观看感谢观看能够得悉，他当时感觉自己没有希望获取这份工作。故B项正确。60．C要旨粗心题。依据文章所述内容，吉米心地和善，路遇老人有难，热忱互助，却不测发现这位老人竟是面试的这家企业的总经理。由此获取这份工作。真实表现了好人有好报。故C项“Goodisrewardedwithgood”正确。而A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真知”；D项“两人智慧胜一人”皆与原文要旨不符。B2013山东，B）GeorgeGershwin，bornin1898，wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz，somepeopleasked，，hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928，GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger，，GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed，critics（议论家）weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife，toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937，justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere______.A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．composedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways62．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C．HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D．Hechangedhismusicstyle.64．Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B．ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C．AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D．BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A．Talentedandproductive.感谢你的观看感谢观看B．Seriousandboring.C．Popularandunhappy.D．Friendlyandhonest.答案：【语篇导读】本文为一篇记述文。主要介绍美国有名作曲家乔治·格什温的平生事迹。他才干横溢，但是不幸的是却身患脑癌，英年早逝。61．D推理判断题。依据文章第二段可知，他所创作的歌曲最先是为纽约城的剧院演出，这些戏剧是20世纪20年月和30年月间最流行的一种娱乐方式。直到此刻很多作品以多种方式进行演唱和演奏。故D项正确。62．B细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句“...PaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.”能够得悉，保尔·怀特曼决定组织一场特别的音乐会以此证明爵士乐也是一种严肃的音乐形式。故B项正确。63．A细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段能够得悉，乔治·格什温于1928年去了巴黎，想与法国当时有名音乐家纳第亚·布朗热学习作曲，但纳第亚·布朗热担忧古典音乐的学习会影响到他的爵士风格而断然拒绝。尔后乔治·格什温创作了《一个美国人在巴黎》这一优秀作品。故A项正确。64．B推理判断题。依据文章最后一段中的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”能够得悉，当时世界各地的报纸头版都登载了他的死讯，故B项正确。65．A要旨粗心题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍乔治·格什温的创作之路，不难看出他天赋极高，创作出了大批经典作品。故A项正确。C2013山东，C）Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞篷）builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360motion°sensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightning（安装）at2metresofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledon感谢你的观看感谢观看anystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66．ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Topredictaheavyrain.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.67．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A．Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B．ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C．Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.68．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?．motor→canopy→sensors．sensors→motor→canopy．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors69．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A．Itsmovingspeed.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsinstallation.D．Itssafety.70．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B．TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C．Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D．TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.MikhailBelyaev将路灯和答案：【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯设计师雨伞联合在一同设计的创意路灯。当感觉到有不测风雨之时，路灯就会自动睁开雨伞，供没带雨具的行人避雨。66．C推理判断题。依据文章第一段第二句可知，雨天忘掉带伞的人其实不必定会被淋湿，这是他创建路灯雨伞的原由。故正确选项为C项。67．A细节理解题。从第二段可知，他看见人们雨天被淋后，路灯的灯光照在那些避雨的人们身上，就有了灵感，想到了创建这样一个路灯雨伞，选项A正确。68．B推理判断题。依据文章第三、四段所述内容，这类Lampbrella安装有伞篷，内置了电机以及传感器。当传感器感觉到外界正在下雨时，电机将控制其外面的伞盖张开。若无人使用时，Lampbrella将在三分钟以内收起伞盖。所以它的工作原理应是B项。69．D要旨粗心题。依据文章第五段所述内容能够看出，这类Lampbrella运动速度相对很慢不会对行人带来损害，也能防雷击。别的有足够的空间供人避雨，高度适中，安全系数高。所以本段主要概括了这类创意路灯的安全性能。故D项正确。70．C推理判断题。依据文章最后一段最后一句“...recentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreet...”能够看出，固然这类创意路灯还没有投入生产，但他很有信心，深信这类路灯将会出此刻街头巷尾。所以C项正确。D2013山东，D）Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago，thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining，thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket，theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears，untilanewCEO，CarlPearson，decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey，whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain，whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswere感谢你的观看感谢观看unwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain'sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'srestaurants.Pearsonresisted，，ratherthancustomers'spendingpower.Finally，theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct，theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample，heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover（营业额）．Theseeffortspaidoff，andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.71．WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A．Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining.B．Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy.C．Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport.D．Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．CustomersofSparrowrestaurants.B．Sparrowrestaurants.C．Customersofotherfast-foodchains.D．Otherfast-foodchains.73．ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?A．Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic.B．TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow.C．Tolearnaboutcustomers'spendingpower.D．TomeetthechallengefromMarcy'srestaurants.74．TheTVadsofSparrow______.A．changedpeople'sviewsonpopstarsB．amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongsC．focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproductsD．influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75．WhatwasPearson'sachievementasaCEO?A．HemanagedtopayoffSparrow'sdebts.B．HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive.C．HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany.D．HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees.答案：【语篇导读】本文为记述文，主要介绍Sparrow这一快餐连锁店在强烈竞争的背景下，面对资本周转等问题，新总裁CarlPearson上任所做的广告宣传使其大获成功。71．C细节理解题。依据文章第一段最后一句“...hadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.”能够看出，它得不到所需资本，所以极需资本支持。故C项正确。72．D代词指代题。依据文章第二段代词them所在句不难看出，此处表示“但是其余快餐店的顾客也不愿意走开这些店。”所以能够得悉，them指代的是其余快餐连锁店。故D项正确。73．A推理判断题。依据第三段第三句“Pearsonresisted，arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomers...”以及第四句“...establishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublic...”能够得悉，Pearson主张进行广告宣传，与