20162017学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元检测北师大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately，thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican，whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl，forexample，foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise，somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts；forexample，onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼)．Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede(＝admit)halfapointhere.“Exercise_by_itself_is_a_very_tough_way_to_lose_weight，”saysYorkOnnen，programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still，exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight，whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(长久伏案工作的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday，theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime，assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake，youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments，youmayloseevenmoreweight.1．Accordingtothepassagetheyoungpeopleprefer________toloseweight.A．totakeproperdailyexerciseB．totakeabriskwalkthreemilesC．toturnto“light”beerandlow-caloriefoodD．totakesomedeliciousDanishpastries答案C分析细节理解题。第一段第二句的定语从句中提到，美国人情愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不肯增添锻炼耗费身上的脂肪。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Itisimpossibletoloseweightthroughproperexercise.B．Youngpeopledon’tlikedifficultwaystoloseweight.C．Exerciseistoodifficultforyoungpeopletoovercome.D．Itiswrongtoloseweightonlybydoingexercise.答案B分析句意理解题。锻炼专家以为体育锻炼自己是一种特别辛苦的减肥方式；而第二段第一句提到人们可能被热量耗费表弄得心灰意冷了，这说明人们不喜爱困难的减肥方式。3．YouhaveeatenthreeDanishpastries，andhowfarwillyouatleastwalkifyouwanttokeepfit?A．3miles.B．7miles.C．9miles.D．15miles.答案C分析细节理解题。第二段第一句的例子中提到，一个小甜饼中的275卡路里热量需要行走三英里路才能耗费掉，所以三个小甜饼需要走九英里路。4．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．losingweightisnotasimplethingforyoungpeopleB．youngpeoplearenotwillingtoloseweightC．youngpeoplehavenotimetoloseweightD．youngpeoplecan’tfindthebestwaytoloseweight答案A分析推理判断题。第一段第二句提到，美国人情愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低热量的面包，也不肯意增添锻炼耗费脂肪；第二段第一句提到，人们可能被热量耗费表弄得心灰意冷了。由此可知，减肥对人们来说其实不简单。BInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(毕业典礼)．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade(柠檬)，applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.2Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.5．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A．HomecomingB．thefootballgameC．graduationD．winningthegame答案C分析细节理解题。第一段中提到返校节是除毕业典礼以外的最重要的事情。6．WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A．ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B．Manyweeksbeforetheday.C．Whentheguestsarrive.D．InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.答案B分析细节理解题。依据第一段的内容“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.”可知。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A．Toseeoldfriends.B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame.D．Togohometoseetheirfamily.答案D分析细节理解题。A、B、C三项均在原文中的第四、五段出现，只有D项没有提到。8．Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．A．attendameetingB．electorchooseC．holdacelebration3D．haveafootballmatch答案B分析词义猜想题。依据文章第五段最后一句话“Itisagreathonortobechosen.”可知，vote应与choose意义邻近，意为“选举”。CSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butalsofriends，workmates，relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago，whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople，suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed，toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected，hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereneighbors，hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed，otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration，whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor，thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.

formofgiftgiving，SweetestDayoffersinapositiveway.B．SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C．SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D．SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.答案A分析细节理解题。从文中第一句可知。10．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.4C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.答案D分析推理判断题。在甜蜜日人们可能会关爱他人、记起他人的好，进而做一些善事；给心爱的人送花与甜蜜日关系不大。11．WhatisCleveland?A．Anisland.B．Acountry.C．AvillageinEngland.D．AcityinAmerica.答案D分析推理判断题。从文中第二段“SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.”可知。12．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointed答案C分析词义猜想题。从第二段“toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected”中的forgotten可推出答案。DTravelisfunandexciting，butitIwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.

’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink，“Notme，”But，formanypeople，thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth？Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：relax，sleepandeatwell.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit：museums，shops，verytiring；youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel，youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodyanicespot.Ingoodweather，lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughsleep.You5mayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue，don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.So，rememberthis.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation，takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood，healthyfood.13．Thispassageisabout________.A．whatyoueatwhenyoutravelB．howexcitingtravelisC．relaxingwhenyoutravelD．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel答案D分析要旨粗心题。从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了旅游时保持健康的几个注意事项。14．Sightseeingis________.A．thebestwaytorelaxB．verytiringC．neveranyfunD．unhealthy答案B分析推理判断题。由第三段可知，旅游时我们去观光好多地方，所以会很疲倦。15．Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces?A．Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit.B．Becausesomeplacesmakeyoufeelheadache.C．Becauseyoudon’tliketheseplaces.D．Becauseyoufeelboredtovisittheseplaces.答案A分析推理判断题。由第三段可知，游客观光太多的地方后，会很疲倦，并可能出现头疼的现象。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakes6toachievehappiness？__16__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.◆Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodsbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.__18__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.◆__19__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意识)puttingyourselfinabettermood.◆Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.◆Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__20__A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.Itwas7notuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant__21__：giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou__22__money.ThisishowI__23__withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore__24__tome，Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe__25__.Ifanaccidenttakesplace，the__26__ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse，I__27__himupandtellhimaboutit，thoughIamnotin__28__here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive__29__gettingsomethingback，thoughthe__30__oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant__31__lettertomyhome，thoughitwas__32__tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof__33__.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwas__34__.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere__35__boxesleft，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong__36__list.AsIwasaboutto__37__，thepostmasterappearedinthe__38__.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome？”Isaiditwas.“Well，youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice__39__wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallyget__40__butcomplaints(诉苦)．”21．A.decisionB．researchC．speechD．discovery答案D分析像好多人同样，我生来就以为生活是一个获取的过程，直到三十多岁的时候才发现，赐予也会使得生活这样出色。再者，后文也提到了discovery。22．A.earnB．lackC．spendD．steal答案B分析你缺钱也不必担忧，由于生活其实不不过一味的讨取。23．A.experiencedB．connectedC．combinedD．agreed答案A分析下文列举的案例都是作者生活中经历的事情。24．A.happensB．flashesC．sticksD．leads答案B分析本句主语为anidea。想法在某人脑海中闪现用flash。happentosb.发生在某人身8上；stickto坚持；leadto致使，其宾语一般不为人。25．A.postmasterB．headmasterC．storekeeperD．policeman答案C分析依据前文提到的neighborhoodstore可知答案。26．A.storyB．damageC．challengeD．material答案A分析story故事，事情。出现事故，警察应认识事情经过的实情。damage损坏；challenge挑战；material物质，资料。27．A.callB．holdC．breakD．pick答案A分析依据后文tellhimaboutit可知作者是打电话告诉警察事情的经过。28．A.needB．troubleC．commonD．charge答案D分析作者固然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动帮助警察认识事故经过。29．A.withinB．withoutC．forD．before答案B分析上文列举的案例都表示作者想主动帮助他人而不希望获取什么回报。30．A.processB．goalC．returnD．concern答案C分析return回报。依据转折连词though和下文所列举的案例表示，帮助他人有时在不经意时也会获取回报。31．A.curiousB．immediateC．specialD．heavy答案C分析依据下文的postmaster说的话中可知答案。32．A.realizedB．addressedC．forgottenD．brought答案B9分析address此处为动词，意为“注明的地址”。信上注明收信人的地址是我办公室的地址，但邮递员却把它送到了我的家里。33．A.invitationB．apologyC．instructionD．appreciation答案D分析appreciation感谢，感谢。周日作者一定不在办公室，所以邮递员把标有办公室地址的重要信函送到了作者家中，作者应表示感谢。34．A.dealingB．providingC．operatingD．starting答案D分析本句为定语从句，横线上所缺动词的宾语为newbusiness。deal为不及物动词，故排除。作者创办了一项新的业务。35．A.enoughB．someC．noD．more答案C分析联合上下文可知，邮局里已没有节余的邮箱。36．A.admittingB．relatingC．examiningD．waiting答案D分析邮局里没有节余的邮箱，要想安装邮箱，只能等到有的时候。37．A.leaveB．shoutC．guessD．conduct答案A分析作者被见告已没有邮箱，只能走开。38．A.windowB．doorwayC．libraryD．yard答案B分析依据故事发生的地址，可清除C、D两项。此外，依据介词in清除A项。作者正要离开，邮递局长在门口拦住了他。39．A.incaseB．nowthatC．evenifD．asif答案C分析本句句意为：在这个邮局里，你应当获取一个邮箱，即即是我们给你做一个。incase以防；nowthat既然，由于；asif仿佛。1040．A.anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something答案C分析此题考察not...but...构造。邮递员从顾客那边一般不会获取任何东西，只有诉苦。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimisatalentedmanwhocandoquitealotofasakindman，，it’s43.his/ashortcoming.Theotherday，heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance，hethoughtofa44.foolish(fool)ideatocontrolthetigerbyattempting45.to_ride(ride)it！Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime，hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof46.death(die)．AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhesetloose，hedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.Iwasnexttohimatthebeginning，48.buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.49.Gradually(gradual)，Icouldn’tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon50.thathereturnedtotheshore.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIattendedintheEnglishCorner.ItwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCornerhadheldinourschool.Manyteachers，includedsomeEnglishteachers，wentthere.TheStudents’UnioneveninvitedMr.Smith，ahonoredguest，totheEnglishCorner.HeintroducessomewesterncustomsandalsoencouragedusstudenttolearntospeakEnglishfreely.ButwhenIhadachancetotalk，Ifeltabitnervouslyandwasat11determinedtotakepartinsowonderfulactivitiesasoftenaspossible.答案TodayIattendedin\theEnglishCorner.ItwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCorner∧includedhadbeenheldinourschool.Manyteachers，includingsomeEnglishteachers，wentathere.TheStudents’Unioneven