2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分ModuleTripAlongtheThreeGorges课时作业外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·德州市高三期中考试)导学号58082420NewYorkersaregraduallygettingusedtomorebicyclersonthosehotblueCityBikes.Butwhataboutlocalbikeshops?IsCityBikerollingupridersattheirexpense?AtGothamBikesinTribeca，managerW．Bensaidtheshophasseenanincreaseinitsoverallsalesduetothebike－shareprogram.“It'sgettingmorepeopleontheroad，”hesaid.JamesRyan，anemployeeatDanny'sCycles，saidCityBikeisagoodoptionforpeopletoeaseinacityfamousforitstrafficjams.“Theycantryoutabikewithoutbuyingone.”hesaid.RentalsarenotabigpartofthebusinessateitherGothamBikesorDanny'sCycles.ButforFrank'sBikeShop，asmallbusinessonChristopherSt.，thebikeshareprogramhasbeenbadnews.OwnerFrankArroyosaidhisrentalbusinesshasdecreasedby90%sinceCityBikewasrolledoutlastmonth.Arroyo'smainrentalcustomersareEuropeantourists，whohavesincebeendrawnawaybyCityBikes.However，Bensaidthebike－shareisgoodforbikesalesathisshop.“Peoplehaveusedthebike－shareandrealizedhowgreatitistobikeinthecity，thendecidethattheywantsomethingnicerforthemselves，”henoted.AndrewCrooks，ownerofNYCVelo，at64SecondAve.，saidatfirsthewasconcernedaboutbike－share，though，headmitted，“Iwashappytoseepeopleonbikes.Itseemedlikeagreatidea，butonethatwouldbedifficulttoimplement(实行)．”Crookssaidheworriedaboutinexperiencedriders'lackofawarenessofbikingrulesandstrongnegativereactionfromnon－cyclists.However，hesaid,it'sstilltooearlytotellifhisbusinesshasbeenimpacted.Whileit'spossiblethatbike－sharewillcauseadropinbusiness，CrooksthoughtthattheideawasapositivestepforwardforNewYorkCity.文章粗心：本文是介绍了在纽约，自行车共用项目给各方带来的利处与缺点。1WhathappenedtoGothamBikesasaresultofthebikeA．Itfounditsbikesalesunaffected.B．Itshifteditsbusinesstorentals.C．Itsawitsbikesalesontherise.

shareprogram__C__D．Itrentedmorebikestotourists.[分析]细节理解题。依据文章第一段第四句“AtGothamBikesinTribeca，managerW．Bensaidtheshophasseenanincreaseinitsoverallsalesduetothebike－shareprogram.”能够判断出自行车的销量在增添。2．Whatistheauthor'schiefconcernabouttheincreasinguseofCityBikes？__C__A．Hownon－cyclistsrespondtotheprogram.B．Howlocalbikeshopsownersopposetheprogram.C．Howitaffectslocalbikebusinesses.D．Howthesafetyofbikeriderscanbeensured.[分析]推理判断题。依据文章第二段可知这个项目给当地的自行车买卖产生很大的影响。怎样产生影响是作者所关怀的。3．Whyisthebike－shareprogrambadnewsforFrank'sBikeShop？__B__A．Itishardtoimplementthebike－shareprogram.B．ItscustomershavebeendrawnawaybyCityBikes.C．Itsbikepriceshavetobeloweredagainandagain.D．Ithastocompetewiththecity'sbikerentalshops.[分析]细节理解题。依据文章第二段最后一句可知Frank'sBikeShop的很多顾客被抢走。4．WhatistheattitudeofmostbikeshopownerstowardsCityBike？__D__A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Positive.[分析]看法态度题。依据最后一段中多人谈到CityBike带来的利处可知大部分自行车店东对此持踊跃态度。B导学号58082421Mydaughterrecentlyaskedmewhatatravelagencydoes.Thereisonelocatedonourstreetandithasjustbeencompletelyrebuilt.Itoldherthattheyhelpedpeoplebooktheirtripsandvacations.“Whyhaven'tweeverbeenthere？”shewantedtoknow.“Becausewedoeverythingourselvesonlinethesedays.”Iexplained.“Butwhydoityourselfifotherpeoplewanttodoitforyou？”shewonderedoutloud.Theansweristhatthetravelagencymakesalittlebitofmoneyoneachticketyoubookthroughthem.Ifyoubookyourticketyourselfonline,yousavethatmoney.Savingmoneysoundsgreatexceptthatwhenyouthinkaboutityoutypicallyspend2threeeveningscomparingpricestoendupsaving$30ona$300trip.Allthose$30discountsaddupofcoursesoIguessweshouldbehappywiththat.Considerbooksforamoment.BuyingyourbookatAmazonsavesyoumaybe30%to40%oneachbook.Addtothattheconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeandgettingthepackagedeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Sofarsogood.Unfortunately,thatdoesmeanyouspendtoomuchtimebrowsingAwhileyoucoulddosomethingfuninstead.Likemaybereadinganactualbook.Thenthepackagearrivesandyouaren'thomeandenduphavingtopickitupatthelocalpost－office.AllinallIwonderhowmuchtimeIendupinvestinginthewholeprocess.Timesoundsfree,buttomostofus,itismorevaluablethanmoney.TheInternetEconomypromisedtogetridofthemiddle－menandwelovedit.Somehow,I'mstartingtogetthefeelingthatweourselvesendedupdoingtheworkofthatmiddle－menweweresoeagertogetridof.Inanyprojectyoucanalwayspicktwoofthese:fast,cheaporgood.Weseemtohavefocusedaloton‘cheap’and‘good’buttheextratimeweneedtoinvesttoalsokeepit‘fast’comesoutofourownpockets.Youcanalwaysmakemoremoneybutyoucannevermakemoretime.文章粗心：文章叙述的是网购固然能够节俭我们的开销，可是却花了我们大批的时间，省钱是有代价的。5．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1？__B__A．Itmainlyshowsthecuriosityoftheauthor'sdaughter.B．ItindicatesthattheInternethasinfluencedourdailylife.C．Ittellsustheimportanceofatravelagency.D．Itshowswhypeopleneedatravelagency.[分析]要旨粗心题。依据第一段第五句“Becausewedoeverythingourselvesonlinethesedays.”可知，此刻人们的生活遇到了因特网的影响，应选B项。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2？__D__A．Weshouldbesatisfiedwith$30thatwehavesavedbecauseitisworthwhile.B．$30thatwehavesavedistoolittle,sowecan'tbehappywithit.C．Weshouldfeelregretfulalthough$30isworththetimewehavespent.D．It'shardforustobehappywith$30becausewehavewastedalotoftime.[分析]段落粗心题。依据第二段第二、三句提到“Ifyoubookyourticketyourselfonline,yousavethatmoney.Savingmoneysoundsgreatexceptthatwhenyouthinkaboutityoutypicallyspendthreeeveningscomparingpricestoendupsaving$303ona$300trip.”可知我们花好多时间省了30块钱，应选D项。7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternetEconomy？__D__A．Positive.B．Indifferent.C．Neutral.D．Critical.[分析]推理判断题。依据文章中作者讲到网购的利处和存在的问题能够得悉，作者不是全面一定网购。8．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A．TheconvenienceoftheInternetEconomy.B．HowtosavetimeintheInternetEconomy.C．ThehiddencostoftheInternetEconomy.D．HowtosavemoneyintheInternetEconomy.[分析]推理判断题。依据文章内容可知，作者以为网购固然省了一些钱，可是花销了好多的时间，这就是网购的隐蔽代价，应选C项。.七选五导学号58082422依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadgreatfunwithyourfamily?_1.C__Sostandupandplantohavefunwithyourfamily.Goingtothezooisdefinitelyanumber－onepickforfamilyactivities.Otherthanvisitinganimals,mostzoosnowadayshaveridesthatyoucanenjoywithyourfamily.Mealsareservedinthezoo._2.D__Toaddsomefun,asktobethephotographerforthedayandyoumightbesurprisedbyhowcreativeyoucanbe._3.F__Eventhoughyoumightnotbereallykeenonoutdooractivities,youcanstillenjoyyourtimebyplayingtogetherafterhavingyourlunch.Visitingthenation'scapitalwouldbeyourchoiceifyouwanttogoonatripAtreasurehuntisapopularactivity,sogoinghuntingwithyourfamilyisanicechoice.Youcantrainyourselfbyaskingtobethepersoninchargewhocanholdthetreasuremapandmakedecisions.Createavideoclipwithyourfamily.Makeyourfamilythecharactersintheclip.Youmaytalkaboutyourfamilylifeintheclip,yourinterestsorevencreateadrama._5.E__Plantflowersandmowthelawn.Afteradayofhardwork,youcanallsitbackandenjoyabarbecueatyourbeautifullycleanedbackyard.A．Historycreatestopicsforyouandyourfamily.4B．Atbedtimereadtoyouryoungkidsandreadwithyourelderkids.C．Yourfamilyisalwaysthemostvaluablethinginlife.D．Bringyourownsnacksifyouwanttosavesomemoney.E．Doingsomeyardworktogethercanalsobeafunqualitytimeforyourfamily.F．Havingapicnicattheparkisalsoagoodactivityforyourfamily.G．Herearetwoexamples.文章粗心：家庭永久都是生活中最重要的一部分，和家人在一同能够有好多快乐的光阴。本文介绍了几种和家人一同参加的活动，参加者能够从中享遇到好多乐趣。[分析]1.下句意为“所以站起来，准备和家人一同找寻乐趣吧”，由此可推知答案为C项，两句间存在因果关系，C项意为“在生活中，家庭老是最重要的”。2．依据上句可知，本句要谈到“吃饭”的问题，D项切合题意，意为“假如你想省一些钱的话，能够自己带些零食”。3．下句中的“outdooractivities”为要点词，F项切合本段内容，意为“在公园里野餐也是一种很好的家庭活动”。4．前一句中的historical为要点词，A项切合题意，观光历史古迹能够学到更多对于历史的知识，历史能够成为你和家人讨论的话题。5．依据下文提到的”栽花和修剪草坪”以及”后院”能够推测出，此处建讲和家人一同到后院做一些园艺工作，故E项切合题意。.语法填空导学号58082423阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·广东省高三适应性考试)SeveralyearsagoIwasatatrainstationinAmsterdamwaitinginlinetobuyaticket.AsIstoodthereIsawayoungmanaskingpeopleformoneysothathecouldbuyhisbreakfast.Mostofthetravelerssimply_1.ignored__(ignore)theyoungmanorgave_2.him__(he)adirtylook，yetawell－dressedmiddle－agedmanreacteddifferently.When_3.approached__(approach)bytheyoungman，thegentlemanlooked_4.at__himandquietlyasked，“Howmuchwillyouneed？”Icouldn'thear_5.what__theyoungmansaidbutwatchedasthegentlemanpulledseveral_6.notes__(note)fromhiswalletand_7.calmly__(calm)placedthemintheyoungman'shands.Idon'tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthemoneyforhisbreakfastortothesamesituation.Isawpeoplewho_9.were__(be)eitherafraidorannoyed.AndthenIsawthegentlemanwhowasnotafraidandtreatedthehomelessyoungmanasthoughhewereabrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat，eventhoughwehavetobe5_10.careful__(care)inthisworld，Iwouldratherbelikethegentleman.文章粗心：作者曾目击过一个人向路人乞讨钱买早饭，但无人问津，只有一个绅士赐予帮助，给作者留下了很深的印象。[分析]1.考察动词的时态。句意：大部分游客不过不理那个年青人，或许是给他一个厌弃的表情，可是一位衣着讲究的中年男子却表现得不同样。依据文章开头的时间状语Severalyearsago可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填ignored。2．考察代词。句建议上一题分析。设空处作及物动词give的间接宾语，指代上文的theyoungman，应用宾格代词。故填him。3．考察非谓语动词。句意：当这个年青人凑近时，那位绅士看着他，轻声地问：“你需要多少钱？”依据句意可知，approach的动作是由theyoungman发出的，与主语thegentleman之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填approached。4．考察介词。句建议上一题分析。lookat为固定短语，意为“看着”。故填at。5．考察名词性从句。句意：我没法听到这个年青人说的话，可是看到这位绅士从他钱包里取出几张钞票，并平心静气地把钱放在年青人的手中。设空处指引宾语从句，作动词hear的宾语，且从句中缺乏said的宾语。故填what。6．考察名词单复数。句建议上一题分析。note在此意为“纸币；钞票”，为可数名词，且该空前有several修饰，故应填复数形式。故填notes。7．考察词性变换。句建议第5题分析。设空处修饰动词placed，应用副词。故填calmly。8．考察限制词。句意：我不知道年青人能否确适用这些钱去买了早饭，仍是用于其余目的。设空处修饰名词purposes作定语，且表泛指，依据句意可知表示“其余的”。故填other。．考察动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我看见人们或许是惧怕或许是生气。设空处作who指引的定语从句的谓语，who指代people，为复数，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；主句为一般过去时，且saw与be动词的动作是同时发生的，所以，从句也应用一般过去时。故填were。10．考察词性变换。句意：即便我们不得不在这个世界上谨小慎微，但我仍愿意像这位绅士同样。be动词后应用形容词作表语，故填careful。.短文改错导学号58082424假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误波及一个单词的增添，删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用(\)划掉。改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2.只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。6(2016·江西要点中学联考)IamastudentinSeniorThree.ThoughIambusywithmystudy，Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthetenyears.Iwillhavegraduatedfromtheuniversitybynow.IhopeIwillfindajobinanadvertisementcompanywhichIwillenjoymygetmarriedandhavemyownfamilyfillingwithloveandhappiness.Iwillkeepthehabitoftakingregularexercises，suchasrunning，swimmingorvariousballgames.Duringmyholiday，Iwouldtraveltomydreamlands.Inaword，mylifewillbemuchricherandcolorful.答案：IamastudentinSeniorThree.ThoughIambusywithmystudy，Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthetenyears.Iwillhavegraduatedfromtheuniversitybynow.IhopeIwillfindajobinanadvertisementcompanywhichthenwhere或在which前加inIwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwelltomycolleagues.IwilldomybestinwithwheneverIdo.Iwillgetmarriedandhavemyownfamilyfillingfill