云南省红河州弥勒市-高一英语下学期第四次月考试题（原卷版）

云南省红河州弥勒市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第四次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，请用黑色笔答在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman?A.He'scaughtacold.B.He'scaughtaheadache.C.He'shadafever.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.ChangetheplanB.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.3.Whatsizejuicedoesthewomanorder?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.4.Howdoesthemansuggesttheygototheconcert?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheservice?A.Verygood.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Verydisappointing.听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclub.B.Acourse.C.Outdooractivities.7.Whydoesthemangetexercise?A.Toloseweight.B.TokeephisbodystrongC.Totakepartinoutdooractivities.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday.B.Abusinessmeeting.C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain.B.Germany.C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题.10.Whatdidthemansendhisgirlfriendlastyear?A.Acomputer.B.Aphone.C.AniPad.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workonafarm.B.Dofurtherstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.12.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.1,500yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.3,000yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheeducationinChina.B.Thechoiceofclubs.C.HighschoollifeinAmerica.14Whatteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.Tennis.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.15.Wheredidthewomanstaylastyear?A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Startrowingagain.B.Joinatennisteam.C.SettledowninTokyo.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题.17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toplananiceweekend.B.ToprepareforNewYear'sDay.C.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.18.Whatarethechildrengoingtodo?A.Lookforthehiddengifts.B.Playhide-and-seekgames.C.Haveagroupdiscussion.19.Whatarethechildrenrequiredtodofirst?A.Waitatacorner.B.Givetheirnamesatadesk.C.Staytogetherwiththeirparents.20.Whowillgooutofthebuildingthroughthedoubledoors?A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethird-gradechildren.C.Thefourth-gradechildren.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.BFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混乱），howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework，doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool5.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B.Followwhattheteachersays.C.Workisworkandplayisplay.D.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A.Theteacher.B.Theteacher'slecture.C.Thestudents.D.Friends.7.Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.A.break B.playC.parents D.newsCAstudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身体不适)becauseofstressandanxiety.Moreover,75percentofthehighschoolrespondentsadmittedthattheyhadproblemstalkingtotheirparentsandmorethan55percentofthemfoundithardtoassociatewithotherpeople,accordingtothestudy.Itisnotdifficulttoconcludethatourchildrenarenothappy.Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatadeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.Howcanthisbeagoodthing?Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.Homeworkcanenrichtheeducationprocess.Butlikeallthings,toomuchofitmaydampen(减少)astudent’senthusiasmforlearning.Toraisecheerful,contentedandwell-manneredchildren,parentsneedtoputinalotoftimeandeffort.Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests,Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.8Whatisafindingofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolstudentssufferlessthanhighschoolstudents.B.Children’scommunicativeskillsneedimproving.C.Examinationsaffectchildren’smentalhealth.D.Childrenarenothappyathome.9.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultoftoomuchhomeworkforchildren?A.Theyhavetocarrytheirbackpacks. B.Theyhavemoretimetoplayoutdoors.C.Manyofthembecomenear-sighted. D.Theyhavetostayuplate.10.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoparents?A.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theyneedtopushtheirchildrentoworkhard.C.Theyshouldignoretheirchildren’stestscores.D.Theyneedtogivetheirchildrensomefreetime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgivingchildrentoomanyassignments?A.Negative. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Particular.DVienna,thecapitalofAustria,isgracedbyitswealthofart,music,museumsandparks.Butsomelocalsaresayingthatthecity’scharmisdamagedbydogownerswhodon’tcleanupaftertheirpets.Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaign(运动)tellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.“Wewanttoreachasmanydogownersaspossibletoremindthemoftherules,”saidUlliSima,citycouncillor(议员)inchargeoftheenvironment.“Wewanttoshowthemtheeasiestsolutiontotheproblem:putitinabagandtheninthenextrubbishbin,”saidSima.Thereareabout158,000dogsinVienna.Thecityrequirestheirownerstobagthepet’smesswhenwalkingitoutdoors.Butit’sbelievedthatonlyafewofthecity’sdogloversactuallyfollowtherules.Everydaydogsdropbetween5and10tonsoftheirwastearoundthecity.Viennaspends7millioneuroseveryyearjusttokeepthestreetsmess-free.Looseenforcement(执行)istoblame.Dogownerssaytheypay40euroseachyearfortheirpets.Butthecityarguesthedoglicensefeehasnothingtodowithcleaningupdogmesses.Thefineforleavingadogmessishigh--asmuchas72euros.Therules,however,areseldomenforced.Cityofficialssaidthatthecampaignwasnotmeanttobeanattackondogowners.“Thecitydoesalotforpeacefulco-existencebyestablishingareasfordogsorprovidingbagsfordogwaste.Butdogownersmustdotheirpartaswellandaccepttheseoffers,”saidSima.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsHaveRulesToo B.HowtoKeepDogsC.DogsandtheCity D.KeeptheCityClean13.Theword“graced”underlinedinParagraph1means“________”.A.mademoreattractive B.praisedC.lookedas D.thoughttobe14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Keepingdogswillbeforbiddensoon.B.Dogownerswillbefinednextmonth.C.Morestrictmeasureswillbetakentokeepthecityclean.D.Dogownerswillbeattacked.15.Accordingtothetext,mostdogownersdon’tfollowtherulesmainlybecause________.A.noonerequiresthemtoB.theydon’twanttoC.theyhavepaid40eurosforcleaningupdogmessesD.therulestofineforleavingdogmessesarenotstrictlyenforced第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Whenyou'revisitingLondon，there'snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.____16____Ifyou'veeverwantedtodrinktealikeaLondoner,keepreadingtofindtheanswerstoyourmostcommonquestions!●Whentodrinktea?____17____There'sno“right”timetoenjoytea,soyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.Youcangetacupoftearightinthemorningtohelpyouwakeup,whileyou'reatwork,orintheeveningafteralongday.Trytoavoidteaafter2p.m.ifyouhavetroublesleeping.●____18____Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.Eventhoughyoudon'tneedtodressup,youshouldn'tjustshowupinsweatpantsorsneakers.Aslongasyourclotheslookneatandclean,you'llbefinefortea.●Howlongtosteep(浸泡)tea?Blackteausuallytakesaround5minutesforfullflavor(香味).Oncethetearoomaddsthehotwaterandteaintheteapot,leaveitalonesotheflavorswillspreadquickly.Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.____19____●Howtoservetea?Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou'reholdingtheteapotit'syourjobtoservethetea.____20____Onlypouryourcupafteryougiveteatoeveryoneelsetoshowthatyou'repolite.A.Howtodressfortea?B.Howtobehaveattea?C.Addmilktoyourcupbeforeyoupouryourtea.D.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.E.Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.F.However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.G.Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteralloftheseyears,Istillremembermyfirstmomentofkindness.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.I___22___ranovertoplay.Mostoftheotherkidsweredoingthesame.Inthecorner___23___,Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself.Shewassmallandlooked___24___.Shewastheonlyoneintheclassshorterthanme.Her___25___eyeslookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto___26___herthere.Iwentbackto___27___thetoycarsbutafteraminute,Ilookedupatheragain.Sheseemedso___28___.Somethinginsidestartedtostir(搅动).Afteramoment,I___29___twoofthetoycarsand___30___her.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledand___31___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirstunselfishactwasa___32___thatlittlegirlwrotemeafterwewerebothgrown.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadetheotherkids___33___herandhowthatmomentofkindnesshad___34___herlife.Shehadvaluedthe___35___Ihadofferedherandcarrieditinher___36___evenaftershemovedaway.Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___37___thediseasefinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthankedmyunselfishlittleheartfor___38___metobekindtoalittlegirlwhoneededafriend.Ithoughtofhowamomentofkindnesscan___39___somuchtoanother,andofhow___40___actcanmaketheworldsomuchbetter.Mayyourlifebefullofgiving,caringandhelpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.21.A.disappointed B.amazed C.bored D.mad22.A.slowly B.worriedly C.carefully D.immediately23.A.though B.still C.ever D.also24.A.weak B.strict C.tired D.angry25.A.grey B.black C.bright D.red26.A.ignore B.praise C.notice D.forget27.A.breakup B.playwith C.findout D.putaway28.A.patient B.friendly C.lonely D.curious29.A.pickedup B.lent C.handedout D.bought30.A.visited B.introduced C.pushed D.approached31.A.shook B.held C.turned D.nodded32.A.poem B.letter C.note D.message33.A.avoid B.beat C.admire D.cheat34.A.created B.changed C.enriched D.continued35.A.difference B.appointment C.friendship D.agreement36.A.journey B.plan C.dream D.heart37.A.unless B.before C.though D.when38.A.permitting B.wishing C.driving D.causing39.A.reply B.prove C.mean D.show40.A.simple B.skillful C.wonderful D.creative第II卷(非选择题,共50分)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtherapidextinctionofmanywildspeciesmoreandmorepeoplecometorealizethegreatimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Wehavetounderstandtheproblemin___41___newlight:weprotectourselvesthroughprotectingwildlife.Ontheonehand,anyspeciesofwildlifehelpstokeeptheecologicalbalance(生态平衡).___42___onespeciesbecomesextinct,itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore,itwillresult___43___theextinctionofachainofwildlife,whichmayleadtounpredictabledisasters.Ontheotherhand,themodernscienceandtechnologymakes___44___possibleforustolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Bynow,scientists___45___(find)thatwildl