雅思阅读常见近义词汇总

雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately/nearly/almost将近

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于,考虑到，尽管来源：考试大

7.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳（deduce/deductive推断）

8.fortune/destiny/chances

9.deplete开采完，耗尽exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放exploit

10.complex错综复杂的Complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

11.capacity能力，容量competence（竞争）能力ability能力（笼统的）

12.Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金，确保，保障

13.solely/merely/only

14.avastarrayof系列agreatvarietyof花样，品种agreatrangof系列

15.pesticide杀虫suicide自杀homicide/murder杀人

16.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

17.authorize/commission授权，委托，佣金entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）

18.Purchase/buy

19.ethnic种族的ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n.]

20.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

21.Insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

22.constrain拘泥，限制restrict限制limit

23.circumstance环境（社会）surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后台settings后台，布景context上下文（文章中）

24.notorious臭名昭著的flagrant臭的fragrant香的

25.移民：immigrant(进来)emigrant(出去)migrant

26.兴旺，繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming（人口，行业）flourishing

27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred45.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

46.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性

47.isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝,排外,孤立bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔热（体）

48．Defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback缺点，不足之处

49.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]creative/revolutionary

·易错拼写：environment/convenient

49．neutral中立的，中性的negative否定，消极，阴性的positive肯定,积极,阳性的

50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的，暧昧的51.communicate沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠

53.commitmenttosth奉献2责任,义务

54．contributeto导致resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)缺乏的，不足的

55.emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon强调

apparently显而易见的patently道貌岸然的obviously=>evidently

56.(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)对…怀疑

57.Drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw缺点，缺陷

58.notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous臭命昭著的

59.association/structure/organization机构，组织

60.Exceed/surpass超过

61.moltenrock/lava/magma岩浆

62.linguist语言学家lingual和语言有关的bilingual双语

63.diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65.begin/launch/initial开始的，初步的(-ly)[v]首字母,开始的initiate开始,发动initiative原创性=origin66.poor/inpoverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）贫穷

67.eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual杰出

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思，怀孕deliver分娩

69.alternative辅助性therapist补充性

70.deduce->deductive/inferentialinduce演绎,推理，引导，引入，归纳induction归纳

71.bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的

72.apply紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助subsidy补助，补贴subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great考试大(

79.intermof按照，在…方面，关于withregardto,inspiteof不顾，尽管

80.small-scale小范围marginal边缘处的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour[美，澳]/work来源：考试大

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系（带来…的好处）

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto

by/from考试大(www．E)

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装

104.insignificant/didn’tseriously不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/examine审核,检查

106．caliber/criterion标准www.Ｅxamda.CoM

107．no-oneknow><notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的

108．dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶，讨厌

109.pessimism/negative/blue><optimistic悲观的，忧郁的><乐观的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define来源：考试大

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打

115.migration/move迁移/移动

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉

117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher译解（密码），解释

121.delay/drawback=disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization机构，关联/组织

123.recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别

126.aimto/focuson针对，目标，打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto连接/导致，通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的来源

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有关系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得，流行，通用