2018年9月8日雅思考试预测

Section1&Section2重点场景（生活类：事故报告，招聘面试，医疗健康，选Section3&Section4重点场景（学术类：校园活动，动物讲座，选课咨询，课 SectionQuestions1-CompletethenotesWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSorANUMBERforeachThewomanwasgettingsomethingforlunchwhentheaccidentTimeofaccident:DriverfailedtostopatthejunctionofMonksRoadandHighStreet.Therewere(2) peopleinthecar.allaroundThecarhitawomanonherThecarwaslastseenheadingtowardsthe(4)The(5) atthejunctionareoutoforder.ThecarmayhavebeenaredFordFiesta.Oneofthecardoorsis(6)Registrationnumber:Y48(7)Witnessname:Rita(8)Address:19.(9)ephonenumber:0232566788number:(10)SectionQuestions11-Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.11ThespeakersayssolarpanelsAareBshouldbeconsideredmoreCarenotvery12Inthespeakersopinion,mostAneglecttoturntheheatingBwashtheirclothestooCdonotusethekitchenefficiently.Questions13-20CompletethenotesWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSorANUMBERforeachLivingin(13) modation?CheckwindowsanddoorsforDon'tleavelaptopsandTVson(14)Don’tuse(15) thanyouneedwhenmakinghotdrinks.Put(16) potsandpanswhenboilingwater.Wherepossible,avoidcingtherefrigeratorn tttheRemembertoturndownthefridgetemperaturecontrolinthe(18)Don'tforgetto(19) thezeranddon'tputtoomuchfoodinitReducethetemperatureofyourwashingmachineto(20) SectionQuestions21-Choosethecorrectletter,ABorWhatdidAlicedowhenshefirstarrivedattheuniversityOpenAShehadaBShelookedaroundtheCShewenttooneoftheWhichofthefollowingisNOTontheAaBabankCaWhydoesOliverthinkitisagoodideatoATheuniversitywillknowyouBYougetaninformationCYoucannotattendeventsunlessyouWhatisthemainfactorforAliceinherchoiceofAitsBitslinkstoCthenumberofmatureWhichareaofworkisOliverinterestedABQuestions26-28WhatdoesAlicesayabouttheeventsintheafternoon?Writethecorrectletter.A,BorCnexttoQuestions26-28.Questions29-AShewillBShemightCShewillnotatalkabouttheyeartheexhibitioninthePhysicsatalkbytheheadofChoosethecorrectletter,ABorWhichemployersofferonlyunpaidAaccountancyBtheCcampusretailAnstoliveathomeifhegetsaceattheBwillliveoncampusifhegetsaceattheCdoesnotyetknowwherehewillliveifhegetsaceattheSectionPygmyBlueWhalePygmybluewhales:Before1966itislikelytheywere(31) withtheAntarcticbluewhales.Aimofstudy:Tofindoutmoreabouttheir andMethod:Whalesaretaggedwithanantenna.Whentheantennacommunicateswithanumberofsalites,thewhale's(33) canbeidentified.ResearchersaccesstheresultsusingtheprojectFindings:Thewhalestravelfromthe(35) ofAustraliatobreedinggroundsinIndonesiaduringMarchandApril,andreturntoAustralianwatersin(36)PygmywhalesdonotgowithoutConservationissues:Theeffectof(38)

whilsttheyareintheirbreedinggrounds.routesoncommunicationConservationeffortscantakeceovera(n)(39) areanowthereisevidencethattheymigrateoutofAustralianwaters.Futurestudies:ToexplorewhetherpygmywhalesoffthesoutherncoastofAustraliafollowthesamenortherlymigratoryroutesasthosestudiedorwhethertheytraveltoa(n)(40)1.15/onefifteen/quarterpastthree/bicycle/townAlthorpe10SectionACmorealidon/lids(colder)winterSectionBAACCCBAACSectionwestfood/1below.Thefamilyofm lscalledbovidsbelongstotheArtiodactylclass,whichalsoincludesgiraffes.Bovidsarehighlydiversegroupconsistingof137species,someofwhichareman’smostimportantdomesticanimals.BovidsarewellrepresentedinmostpartsofEurasiaandSoutheastAsianislands,buttheyarebyfarthemostnumerousanddiverseinthelatter.Somespeciesofbovidaresolitary,butothersliveinlargegroupswithcomplexsocialstructures.Althoughbovidshaveadaptedtoawiderangeofhabitats,fromarctictundratodeeptropical,themajorityofspeciesfavouropengrassland,scrubordesert.Thisdiversityofhabitatisalsomatchedbygreatdiversityinsizeandform:atoneextremeistheroyalanopeofWestAfrica,whichstandsamere25cmattheshoulder;attheother,themassivelybuiltbisonsofNorthAmericaandEurope,growingtoashoulderheightof2.2m.Despitedifferencesinsizeandappearance,bovidsareunitedbythepossessionofcertaincommonfeatures.Allspeciesareruminants,whichmeansthattheyretainundigestedfoodintheirstomachs,andregurgitateitasnecessary.Bovidsarealmostexclusivelyherbivorous.Typicallytheirteetharehighlymodifiedforbrowsingandgrazing:grassorfoliageiscroppedwiththeupperlipandlowerincisors(theupperincisorsareusuallyabsent),andthengrounddownbythecheekteeth.Aswellashavingcloven,orsplit,hooves,themalesofallbovidspeciesandthefemalesofmostcarryhorns.Bovidhornshavebonycorescoveredinasheathofhornymaterialthatisconstantlyrenewedfromwithin;theyareunbranchedandnevershed.Theyvaryinshapeandsize:therelativelysimplehornsofalargenbuffalomaymeasurearound4mfromtiptotipalongtheoutercurve,whilethevariousgazelleshavehornswithavarietyofelegantcurves.Fivegroups,orsub-families,maybedistinguished:Bovinae,Anope,Caprinae,CephalophinaeandAntilocapridae.Thesub-familyBovinaecomprisesmostofthelargerbovids,includingtheAfricanbongo,andnilgae,eland,bisonandcattle.Unlikemostotherbovidstheyareallnon-territorial.Theancestorsofthevariousspeciesofdomesticcattlebanteng,gaur,yakandwaterbuffaloaregenerallyrareandendangeredinthewild,whiletheauroch(theancestorofthedomesticcattleofEurope)isextinct.Theterm‘anope’isnotaveryprecisezoologicalname-itisusedtolooselydescribeanumberofbovidsthathavefolloweddifferentlinesofdevelopment.Anopesaretypicallylong-legged,fast-runningspecies,oftenwithlonghornsthatmaybelaidalongthebackwhentheanimalisinfullflight.Therearetwomainsub-groupsofanope:Hippotraginae,whichincludestheoryxandtheaddax,andAntilopinae,whichgenerallycontainsslighterandmoregracefulanimalssuchasgazelleandthespringbok.Anopesaremainlygrasslandspecies,butmanyhaveadaptedtofloodedgrasslands:pukus,waterbucksandlechwesareallgoodatswimming,usuallyfeedingindeepwater,whilethesitatungahaslong,syedhoovesthatenableittowalklyonswampyground.Thesub-familyCaprinaeincludesthesheepandthegoat,togetherwithvariousrelativessuchasthegoralandthetahr.Mostarewoollyorhavelonghair.Severalspecies,suchaswildgoats,chamoisandibex,areagilecliff-andmountain-dwellers.Toleranceofextremeconditionsismostmarkedinthisgroup:Barbaryandbighornsheephaveadaptedtoariddeserts,whileRockyMountainsheepsurvivehighupinmountainsandmuskoxeninarctictundra.TheduikerofAfricabelongstotheCephalophinaesub-family.Itisgenerallysmallandsolitary,oftenlivinginthick.Althoughmainlyfeedingongrassandleaves,someduikers-unlikemostotherbovids-arebelievedtoeatinsectsandfeedondeadanimalcarcasses,andeventokillsmallanimals.ThepronghornisthesolesurvivorofaNewWorldsub-familyofherbivorousruminants,theAntilocapridaeinNorthAmerica.ItissimilarinappearanceandhabitstotheOldWorldanope.AlthoughgreatlyreducedinnumberssincethearrivalofEuropeans,andthesubsequentenclosureofgrasslands,thepronghornisstillfoundinconsiderablenumbersthroughoutNorthAmerica,fromWashingtonStatetoMexico.Whenalarmedbytheapproachofwolvesorotherpredators,hairsonthepronghorn’srumpstanderect,soshowingandemphasisingthewhitepatchthere.Atthissignal,thewholeherdgallopsoffatspeedofover60kmperABABCtropicalDATheirhornsareshoteachcharacteristicwiththecorrectsub-family,A,B,CorD.NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce DWriteyouranswersinboxes9-13onyouranswersheet.2below.PhotovoltaicsontheAnaturalchoiceforpoweringthefamilyAInthepast,urbanhomeownershavenotalwayshadmuchchoiceintheelectricityisdtotheirhomes.Now,however,thereisachoice,andarapidlyincreasingnumberofhouseholdsworldwidearechoosingthesolarenergyoption.Solarenergy,theconversionofsunlightintoenergy,ismadepossiblethroughtheuseof'photovoltaics',whicharesimpleappliancesthatfitontotheroofofahouse.BThephotovoltaics-poweredhomeremainsconnectedtothepowerlines,butnostorageisrequiredon-site,onlyaboxofelectronics(theinverter)totheinterfacebetweenthephotovoltaicsandthegridnetwork.Figure1illustratesthesystem.Duringtheday,whenthehomemaynotbeusingmuchelectricity,excesspowerfromthesolararrayisfedbacktothegrid,tofactoriesandofficesthatneeddaytimepower.Atnight,powerflowstheoppositeway.Thegridnetworkeffectivelyprovidesstorage.Ifthedemandforelectricityiswellmatchedtowhenthesunshines,solarenergyisespeciallyvaluable.ThisoccursinceslikeCaliforniaintheUSandJapan,whereair-conditioningloadsforofficesandfactoriesarelargebutheatingloadsforhomesareCThefirstsystematicexplorationoftheuseofphotovoltaicsonhomesbeganintheUSduringthe1970s.Awell-conceivedprogramstartedwiththesittingofanumberofresidentialexperimentstations'atselectedlocationsaroundthecountry,representingdifferentclimaticzones.Thesestationscontainedanumberof'dummy'houses,eachwithadifferentsolar-energysystemdesign.Homeswithinthecommunitiesclosetothesestationsweremonitoredtoseehowwelltheirenergyusematchedtheenergygeneratedbythestations'dummyroofs.AchangeinUSernmentprioritiesintheearly1980shaltedthisDWiththeUSeffortdropaway,theJapaneseSunshineProjectcametothefore.AlargeresidentialteststationwasinstalledonRokkoIslandbeginningin1986.Thisinstallationconsistsof18'dummy'homes.Eachequippedwithitsown2-5kilowattphotovoltaicsystem(about20-50squaremetersforeachsystem).Someofthesesimulatedhomeshavetheirownelectricalappliancesinside,suchasTVsets,refrigeratorsandairconditioningunits,whichswitchonandoffundercomputercontrolprovidingalavishlifestyleforthenon-existentoccupants.Fortheothersystems,electronicssimulatethesehouseholdloads.Thisteststationhasallowedthetechnicalissuesinvolvedinusingphotovoltaicswithintheelectricitynetworktobeexploredinasystematicway,underwell-controlledtestconditions.Withnoinsurmountableproblemsidentified,theJapanesehaveusedtheexperiencegainedfromthisstationtobegintheirownmassiveresidentialphotovoltaicsn.EMeanwhile,Germanybeganaveryimportant'1,000roofprogram'in1990,aimedatinstallingphotovoltaicsontheroofsof1,000privatehomes.Largefederalandregionalernmentsubsidieswereinvolved,accountinginmostcasesfor70%ofthetotalsystemcosts.Theprogramprovedimmenselypopular,forcingitsextensiontoover2,000homesscatteredacrossGermany.ThesuccessofthisprogramstimulatedotherEuropeancountriestolaunchsimilarprograms.FJapan's'onemillionroofprogram'waspromptedbytheexperiencegainedintheRokkoIslandtestsiteandthesuccessoftheGerman1,000roofprogram.TheinitiallyquotedaimsoftheJapaneseNewEnergyDevelopmentOrganizationweretohave70,000homesequippedwiththephotovoltaicsbytheyear2000,onthewayto1millionby2010.Theprogrammadeamodeststartin1994,when539systemswereinstalledwithaernmentsubsidyof50percent.Underthisprogram,entirenewsuburbandevelopmentsareusingphotovoltaics.GTheJapaneseinitiativeinembracingresidentialphotovoltaicsonalargescalepromptedresponsesinbothEuropeandtheUS.TheEuropeanCommissionhascalledforonemillionsolarresidentialsystemsbeforetheyear2010,with500,000inEuropeand500,000inthedeveloworld,tobesubsidisedbytheCoission.In1997,asimilaronemillionrooftargetwasannouncedintheUS.Sincethen,severalothercountriesincludingGermany,Italy,theNetherlandsandAustralia,haveannouncedtheirowntargetsforresidentialphotovoltacis.Thisisgoodnews,notonlyforthephotovoltaicindustry,butforeveryoneconcernedwiththeenvironment.Theuseoffossilfuelstogenerateelectricityisnotonlycostlyinfinancialterms,butalsointermsofenvironmentaldamage.Gasesproducedbytheburningoffossilfuelsintheproductionofelectricityareamajorcontributortothegreenhouseeffect.Todealwiththisproblem,manyernmentsarenowproposingstringenttargetsontheamountofgreenhousegasemissionspermitted.Thesetargetsmeanthatallsourcesofgreenhousegasemissionsincludingresidentialelectricityuse,willreceivecloserattentioninthefuture.Itislikelythatinthefuture,ernmentswilldevelopbuildingcodesthatattempttoconstraintheenergydemandsofnewhousing.Forexample,theuseofphotovoltaicsortheequivalentmaybestipulatedtolessendemandsonthegridnetworkandhencereducefossilfuelemissions.Approvalsforbuildingrenovationsmayalsobeconditionalupontakingsuchenergy-savingmeasures.Ifthisweretohappen,everyonewouldbenefit.Althoughthereisaninitialcostinattachingthesystemtotherooftop,thehouseholder'soutlayissooncompensatedwiththesavingsonenergybills.Inaddition,everyonelivingonthenetstandstogainfromthemorebenignenvironmentalimpact.NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanoncethroughoutthecountryaccesstophotovoltaicsDothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage2?Inboxes20-26onyouranswersheet,writeNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisphotovoltaicsonhomes.photovoltaicsonhomes.greenhousegasemissions.improvementstobuildings.number,i-ix,inboxes27-31onyouranswersheet. ExampleSectionAixALearningtospeakisautomaticforalmostallchildren,butlearningtoreadrequireselaborateofthoughttohowtheycanbesthelpchildrenlearntoread.Nosinglemethodhastriumphed.Indeed,heatedargumentsaboutthemostappropriateformofreadinginstructioncontinuetopolarisetheteachingcommunity.learnbyrotehowtorecogniseataglanceavocabularyof50to100words.Thentheygraduallyacquireotherwords,oftenthroughseeingthemusedoverandoveragaininthecontextofawiththem(phonemes).Thatis,childrenaretaughthowtousetheirknowledgeofthealphabetherereliesonthechild’sexperiencewithlanguage.Forexample,studentsareofferedengagingbooksandareencouragedtoguessthewordsthattheydonotknowbyconsideringthecontextsoundthemout.Manyteachersadoptedthewhole-languageapproachbecauseofitsintuitiveappeal.Makingreadingfunpromisestokeepchildrenmotivated,andlearningtoreaddependsmoreonwhatinstruction—andthecontrasttotheperceiveddullnessofphonics-ledtoitsgrowingCHowever,manylinguistsandpsychologistsobjectedstronglytotheabandonmentofphonicsinAmericanschools.Whywasthisso?Inshort,becauseresearchhadclearlydemonstratedthatunderstandinghowlettersrelatedtothecomponentsoundsinwordsiscriticallyimportantinreading.Thisconclusionrests,inpart,onknowledgeofhowexperiencedreadersmakesenseofwordsonapage.meaningsdirectlyfromprintwithouteverdeterminingthesoundoftheword.Somewhichshowthatsubjectsoftenconfusehomophones(wordsthatsoundthesame,suchas‘rose’DInordertoevaluatedifferentapproachestoteachingreading,anumberofexperimentshavephonicsapproach),whileanothergrouplearnedentirewordsassociatedwithcertainstringsofarealsoquiteilluminating.Oneparticularlypersuasivestudycomparedtwoprogrammesusedwhichincludedtheuseofphonicsdrillsandapplications.Theotherhalfweretaughtusinganindividualisedmethodthatdrewfromtheirexperienceswithlanguage;thesechildrenproducedtheirownbookletsofstoriesanddevelopedsetsofwordstoberecognised(commoncomponentsofthewhole-languageapproach).ThisstudyfoundthatthefirstgroupscoredEIfresearchersaresoconvincedabouttheneedforphonicsinstruction,whydoesthedebatestudent-centredlearningandteacherempowerment.Sadly,theyfailtorealisethattheseveryFIfschoolsofeducationinsistedthatwould-bereadingteacherslearnedsomethingaboutthevastresearchinlinguisticsandpsychologythatbearsonreading,theirgraduateswouldbemoreeagertousephonicsandwouldbepreparedtodosoeffectively.Theycouldallowtheirpupilstoapplytheprinciplesofphonicswhilereadingforpleasure.Usingwhole-languageactivitiestosupplementphonicsinstructioncertainlyhelpstomakereadingfunandmeaningfulforchildren,sonoonewouldwanttoseesuchtoolsdiscarded.Indeed,recentworkhasindicatedthattheusedalone.Educatorswhodenythisrealityareneglectingdecadesofresearch.Theyarealsoneglectingtheneedsoftheirstudents.DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?Inboxes32-36onyouranswersheet,writeNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisteachchildrentoread.languageapproach.whole-languageapproaches. learning.Inthefuture,teachersneedtobeawareof39 Passage1DDCCBDABroyalanthelongslayedaridPassageBDHBIGNOTNOTPassageiNOTEAGCA类小作饼图柱图地图题目：ThechartsbelowshowinformationaboutyersofelectronicgamesinSouthandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.ThethreepiechartsindicatetheageandgenderdisparitiesofelectronicgameinSouthKoreain2003,aswellasthepopularityofseveralbest-sellinggametypesduringthattime.Generallyspeaking,SouthKoreanyersweremainlycomposedofmalesunder35yearsoldandtheactiongamewasthemost Tobemorespecific,inSouthKorea,38%yerswereunder18,almostthesameproportionasthoseagedbetween18and35whotookupthelargestratioby39%,whilelessthanaquarterofyerswereover35,roughly23%.Amoresignificantdifferencewasgenderdistribution:72%yersweremales,whichwasnearlythreetimesthepopulationoftheirfemalecounterparts.Inregardtotheyers’favouritegames,theonesrelatedtoactionundoubtedlyrankedthefirstwithaproportionof43%,followedbysportsandracinggames,takingup20%and17%respectively.Educationalandroleyinggamessawthesamedistributionof7%andothertypesofgamesaccountedfortherestof6%.①disparityn.②genderdistributions:分③counterpart:n. A类大作与城市类Somepeoplebelievethatthebestwaytobuildahappiersocietyistothatthereareonlysmalldifferencesbetweentherichestandthepoorestmembers.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthattheernmentshouldofferfinancialsupportandcaretooldpeople,whileothersthinkthatpeopleshouldsavemoneyfortheirfuturelife.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Somepeoplesaythaternmentsshouldspendmoneyonmeasurestosavelanguagesthatareusedbyfewspeakers,whileothersbelieveit'sawasteoffinancialresources.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Theernmenthasthedutytoensurethatitscitizenshaveahealthydiet,whileothersbelievethisisindividuals'responsibility.DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourTheernmentshouldspendmoneyinpromotingsportandartinschool,ratherthansponsoringprofessionalsportsandarteventsincommunities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplesaidtheernmentshouldn'tspendmoneyinbuildingtheatersandsportsstadiums;theyshouldspendmoremoneyonmedicalcareandeducation.Doyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthatitismoreimportanttontmoretreesinopenareaintownsandcitiesthanprovidesmorehousing.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkitismoreimportantforernmenttospendpublicmoneyonpromotinghealthylifestyleinordertopreventillnessthantospenditonthetreatmentofpeoplewhoarealreadyill.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor教育与学习类Nowadays,mostpeoplelearnacademicstudyinuniversity,butothersthinkshouldencouragetolearnvocationalskillsmore,doyouagreeordisagree?Thebestwaytoteachchildrentocooperateisthroughteamsportsatschool.Whatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplesaythatyingcomputergamesisbadforchildrenineveryaspect.Otherssaythatyingcomputergamescanhavepositiveeffectsonthewaychildrendevelop.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Somepeoplethinkthatinordertocontinueimprovingthequalityofhighschooleducation,studentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers,whileothersassumethiscouldresultinthelossofrespectanddignityforteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Someworkingparentsbelievechildcarecenterscanprovidebestcareforchildren,whileothersthinkfamilymemberslikegrandparentscandoitbetter.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Incountries(wherethereishighunemploymentmostpupilsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation;thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhowillhavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?社会与家庭类Inrecentyears,youngpeopleinmanycountrieschoosetolivebyWhatarethereasonsandisitpositiveornegativeforthedevelopmentoftheNowadays,somepeoplethinkthecityisnolongeragoodceforchildren,theysuggestthatthecountryisabetterchoice.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor科技与经济类AnyonecanpostinformationontheInternet.SomepeoplesaymostofwereadontheInternetisinaccurate.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorSomepeoplethinkthatrobotsareveryimportantforhumans'futuredevelopment.Others,however,thinkthatrobotsareadangerousinventionthatcouldhavenegativeeffectsonsociety.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Somepeopleclaimthatpublicmuseumsandartgallerieswillnotbeneededbecausepeoplecanseehistoricalobjectsandworksofartbyusingacomputer.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Somepeoplearguethatthetechnologysuchasphone(cellphone)destroyssocialinction.Doyouagreeordisagree?Millionsofdollarshavebeenspentonspaceresearch.Butsomebodysaysspaceresearchwastedmoney;theysupposemoneyshouldbeusedtoimprovehuman'slife.Doyouagreeordisagree?工作与生活类Somepeoplethinkeveryoneshouldbeavegetarian,becausewedonottoeatmeattohaveahealthydiet.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorInterviewisthebasicformofselectingprocedureformostlargecompanies.Somepeoplethinkitisunreliableandtherearesomeotherbettermethods.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Today,somefoodtravelsthousandsoffromfarmstoconsumers.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbebettertoourenvironmentandeconomyifpeopleonlyeatlocalproducedfood.Towhatextentdothedisadvantagesoutweighthe与Wecangetknowledgefromnews,butsomepeoplethinkwecannottrustjournalist.Whatdoyouthink?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkasuccessfuljournalistshouldhave?Thereisatendencythatnewsreportsinthemediafocusonproblemsandemergenciesratherthanpositivedevelopments.Itisharmfultotheindividualandtothesociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Advertisingdiscouragespeoplefrombeingdifferentindividualsbymakingusallwanttodothesameandlookthesame.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Researchshowsthatovereatingisasharmfulassmoking.Therefore,advertisingforcertainfoodproductsshouldbebanned,inthesamewayascigaretteadvertisingisbannedinmanycountries. Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisag动物与环境类Somepeoplethinkitisnecessarytouseanimalsfortestingmedicinesforhumanuse.Others,however,thinkit'snotrighttodothat.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouownopinion.文化与旅游类Anincreasingnumberofmuseumstendtochargeadmissionfeesfromratherthanprovidingserviceofcharge.Doyouthinktheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?Manydevelocountriesarecurrentlyexpandingtheirtouristindustries.Whyisthisthecase?Isitapositivedevelopment?法律 Somepeoplethinkmostcrimesaretheresultofcircumstanceslikepovertyothersocialproblems.Othersbelievethattheyarecausedbypeoplewhoarebadinnature.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.抽象与其他类Somepeopleprefertoprovidehelpandsupportdirectlytothosewhoneedintheirlocalcommunity.Others,however,prefertogivemoneytonationalandinternationalcharitableorganizations.DiscussbothsidesandgiveyourownSomepeoplebelievefamouspeople'ssupporttowardsinternationalaidorganizationsdrawstheattentiontoproblems,whileothersthinkcelebritiesmaketheproblemslessimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.题目：Manydevelo countriesarecurrentlyexpandingtheirtouristindustries.Whyisthisthecase?Isitapositivedevelopment?一部分写Tourisminunderdevelopednationsisgainingwidepopularitythesedaysdueernments’greateffortstoadvocateandexpandthiskindoftertiaryindustry.However,despitetherisingfiguresintheannualrevenues,Idonotregarditaspositivedevelopmentinthelongterm,especiallyfortheleastdevelopedUndeniably,tourismisaneconomicenginewithgreatpotentialtodrivefinancialgrowthindeveloregions.Presentingjaw-dropsceneriestothetravelers,thenaturallandscapesalsostandasoneofthemostlow-costsourcesof eforthelessdevelopedcountries.Foreignersinterestedinexoticcultureandcustomsarewillingtospendmuchtoexperiencealifefarawayfromtheirfamiliarworld.Therefore,expandingsuchindustryisfavouredbytheernmentsincetheeconoicreturnsarequickandobvious.Apositivetrendasitseems,emphasisontourismindevelocountriesmaybringmoredisadvantagesinthelongrun.Oneofthemostobviouschallengeisthatpoorcountriesmaylosetheireconomicautonomywhen ingtooreliantonthissingularformofindustry.Tourismintheseareasareheavilydependentonexternalfactorssuchasclimate,consumers’tastesandforeignpoliciestowardthem,allofwhichareunstableandhardtocontrol.Oncesomethinggoeswrongintheindustry,thereisnoeasyremedytorecover.Moreover,expandingtourismposesathreatof“braindrain”indevelonationssincejobpositionsinsuchindustryrequirelesseducationandtraining.Childrenlivinginceswithhighdemandforwaitersanddriverscertainlyhavelessaspirationtoattenduniversity,whichmightseriouslyperilthefutureofthenation.Tosumup,focusingondevelotourismindeedbringsdeprivednationsinstantfinancialgains,thereforemanycountriesarecountingonittogetoutofpoverty.However,itdoesnotmeanwehavefoundapanaceaforthelessdevelopedcountries,anditisunwisetoheavilydependontourismorevenconsideritthelifebloodofthe①annual ③exotic ④easy ⑤brain ⑥panacea: : 沪江留学资深教研老师，同济大语言文学，主攻雅思托福等留考试《雅思保七冲八UnlockA1-B2雅思能力课WorldEnglishB1、新版雅思6.5分阅读、新版雅思7分等课程的设计规划与制作，并帮助多名1V1学生达到雅思写作7分。PartDoyouoftenuseWell,IthinkitlargelydependsonhowfamiliarIamwiththeceItravelin.IhavetouseamaptohelpmegetmydestinationifIaminanewce.However,mapwon’tbesousefulwhenIaminacewhereIhavelivedforalongHowoftendoyouuseaWell,notquiteoften.ImeanIamaguywhotendstostayathomealot.However,mayhavetorefertoamapwhenIgoouttomeetmyfriendsforanappointment.Forinstance,myfriendspickarestaurantfordinner,butIhavenoideahowtogetthere.Inthiscase,Iwillrelyonamaptoshowmethesimplestwaytogettothatrestaurantin