高考真题2003全国加工

2003年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)11415至18页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：(共两节，满分30分做题时先将答案划在试卷上内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(51．57．5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.BWhatisthemangoingtoOpentheFindanotherGooutwiththeWhatdoweknowaboutPeterSHehaslosthisHeisexpectingaHewentouttobuyaWhatdoweknowaboutmotherandShewantstolhimtheresultoftheShedoesn’tlikehimtowatchSheknowswhichteamheWhatarethespeakerstalkingExamTimefortheChangeofclassWhatwillthewomanlthe ’sHernewHerphone第二节(151．522．5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段或独白读两遍。66、7WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheWifeandDoctorandBossandWhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheHeisnotgoodtotheHeis lingtheHesleepstoo78、9WheredoesthewomanwanttoAnB.AfruitC.AWhatdoesthewomanhavetodoWaitforMarkattheWalkaheadandturnWalkalittleway81012WhatexactlydoesthemanwanttofindWhatpeoplethinkofthebusHowmanypeopleareusingthebusWhichgroupofpeopleusethebusservicemostWhatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusThedistancebetweenbusstopsistooThebustimetablesarefullofBusesareoftennotonWhydoesthewomansayherhusbandisHeoftengoestoworkinafriend’sHedoesn’tneedtogoshopbyHelivesclosetothebus91316Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwo andOldschoolFellowWhatdoweknowabouttheSheisfondofherSheistiredofSheisinterestedinWhatistheA. B.A C.AWhydoesthewomanaskfortheman’sTosendhimaTogettogetherwithTorepairsomethingathis101720WhatistheaimoftheTokeeptraineesinToimprovepublicTodevelopleadershipWhichofthefollowingwillthetraineesbengduringtheAttendinglecturesonPreparingreportsfortheMakingnsforaHowlongwilltheprogram81220Ifpeoplewanttojointheprogram,whatshouldtheydoaftertheTakeapre-PayfortheSignonapieceof第二部分：英语知识运用(45分第一节：单项填空(15115分从A、B人、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorsheA. B. C. D.BDon’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp itisA. B. C. D.Acookwillbe yfiredifheisfound intheA. B. C.to D.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas tocarryallthewaymuchtoo B.toomuchC.heavytoo D.tooheavy--Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto--Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,and youforgetA. B. C. D.Ifanybodycalls,lthemI’mout,andaskthemto theirnameandA. B. C. D.Thesignreads“Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpush redA.不填; B.不填; C.the; D.a;Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness A.has B.is C. D.hadAleft-luggageofficeisacewherebags beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A. B. C. D.We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus youcanmeetustherelater.A. B. C. D.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill freshforseveralA.be B. C.be D.haveNewsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries withnoagreementhavebroken B.havebrokenC.havebroken D.havebroken–There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave —A. B. C. D.--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningthe--Why ?Johnissitting ng B.C. D.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachtheyhad B.theyhaveC.havethey D.hadthey IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorryto .ItwasherA.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall考点：21when,22find,25leave,26the,28can,29or,32either,33me.第二节：完形填空(20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和IyedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37wey,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46,IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toyliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.time-B.C.D.effort-41.A.AssoonB.AslongC.D.42.A. C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.setB.gotC.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.AfterB.AsaC.AboveD.At49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分：阅读理解(共对小题；每小题2分，满分物分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在ATristandaCunha,a38-square-island,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510southwestofitsnearestneighbor,St.Helena,and1,950westofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海军上将)ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond—andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland—isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260eastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300westofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-islandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairport,andafewhoursofevisionperday.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha wasnamedafteritsgotitsnamefromHollandwasnamedbythe gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofWhichofthefollowingismostfamousforA.Tristanda B.Pitcaim C.Easter D.St.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongA. B. C. D.BReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirlicyskills(读写能力).Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisfirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdeveloplicyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Licyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibrarynstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.WhatismainlydiscussedintheA.Children’sreading B.AdvantagesofraisingC.Serviceinapublic D.AspecialreadingSpecialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink dogsareyoungchildren’sbestchildrencanywithdogswhiledogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenanddogsunderstandeachBysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”,thewritermeansthe A.usesdogstoattract B.acceptstheideaputforwardbyC.hasopenedachildren’s D.hasdecidedtotrainsomeA“pawgraphed”bookismostprobably A.abookusedinSaturday B.abookwrittenbytheC.aprizeforthechildren D.agiftfromparentsTalesFromAnimalDavidDavidGranthas eafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGrantlsustheverybestofhis alstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery(外科手术).TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!￡14.99Hardback272ppSimonIsaacNewton:TheLastMichaelFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompleydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔术)endedandsciencebegan.￡8.99Hardback320ppFermat’sLastSimonIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理)FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertoabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.￡12.99Hardback384pp WhatisAnimalA.Anews B.ApopularC.Aresearch D.ATVInMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas whodidnotlookthesameasinmany wholivedacolourfulandmeaningfulagreatbutnotperfectanold-timeWhichofthefollowingbestexinsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedintheA.ToencouragepeopletoraiseB.TocausedifficultyinC.Toprovide withanexD.Tolimitpeople’s whofinallyprovedFermat’sLastTheoremis A.Simon B.AndrewC.Pierrede D.aFrenchwomanWhatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreeA.Tomakethebookseasierto B.ToshowtheimportanceofC.Tointroducenew D.ToselltheDThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfasterthanothers,anditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.ThatproductisforeignCairaigo—wordsthatcomefromoutside—havebeenpartoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishand,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickle(涓涓流水)offoreignwordshas eaflood,andpeoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardfortheJapanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgettingthegoodqualitiesoftraditional(传统的)“ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanythingnew,”saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito.“Byusingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemedia()topickup.”“Experts(专家)oftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedinernmentwhitepapers,”saidMuturoKai,oftheNationalLanguageResearchInstitute.“Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadetothegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexinedinJapanese.”Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudyoftheirownlanguage.Saito’sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers’shelves.“Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople,”saidthewriter,“butitturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasyaboutthefutureofJapanese.WhatadvantagesdoforeignwordshaveovertraditionalJapaneseTheideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundForeignwordsarebestsuitedforForeignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertoTheuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamoreIntheopinionofTakashiSaito,Japanesepeople A.aregoodatlearningforeignlanguagesB.arewillingtolearnaboutnewC.trustthemediaD.respectWhichofthefollowingysanimportantpartinthespreadofforeignA.Themedia ernment B.Best-sellingJapaneseC.Theinterestofyoung D.ForeignproductsandThebookJapanesetoBeReadAloud A.sellsverywellin B.issupportedby C.isquestionedbytheoldgenerationD.causesmisunderstandingamongtheEAtonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofs(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatwritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponItisdifficulttomeasurethetyofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecanlyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganisation.PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforcomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitysfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedantodevelopnewthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetacopyofabusiness ,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthe seesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns环境问题)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling(回收利用)”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRain ActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto A.therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessesB.theopeningupofnewC.theprintingofhighqualitycopiesD.theincreaseduseoftheEnvironmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituation A.toencourageprintingmorequalitysB.todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledC.tofindnewmaterialsformaking D.tontmorefast-growingHewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewbecause A.peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB.printersinmanyofficesareworkingC.smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD.theyseeagrowingmarketforWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheA.Computersand B.E-mailandtheBusinessC.InternetRevolutionand D.ModernTechnologyandNew第二卷(35分第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错(10110分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)斜线(＼)该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthought andtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepadiary.Ifollowedheradviceandputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedittomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.Allsaidthestoryagoodone.Theirwordswereagreatencouragementto考点：81.第二节表达(满分25分假设你是，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文。来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25500元。注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．参考词汇：房租—rent(n.)。参考答案:DearI’msogladtolearnthatyou’recominginSeptember.I’vefoundaceforyou.It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.Inthebedroomthereisabed,asofa,adeskandachair.Therentis500yuanpermonth.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.Infact,it’sonlyonestop.Doyouthinkyou’dlikeit?Ifnot,Itryandfind ceforyou.Justletme

LiHua

2003年高考英语试题(卷第一卷(115分第一部分:理解(共两节，满分30分第一节(51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。Whattimeis B. C.WhatisPetergoingtodothisyRideaGoHowmuchisthemangoingto20 B.25 C.30HowwillthewomantraveltoNewBy B.By C.ByWhatisthewomanMakingaAskingforOffering第二节(151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段或独白读两遍。66~8WhereisthenewsportsOnHillOnMillOnStationWhatsportdidthemandolastTable-WhenwilltheygotothesportsOnOnOn79~11WherecanyouhearthetalkbytheAmericanAttheIntheInAllenWhatisthetalkThewriter’slatestThewriter’ssuccessThewriter’srecentWhoisthemanspeakingClub812~14WheredoesthewomandomostofherInIntheAttheWhatdoesthewomandoatthebeginningofeachTalktoair-ChecktheGetflightWhatdoesthewomanwanttoStopEarnmoreStayinthesame915~17Whoisgoingtovisit WherewillthewomanmeettheAttheAttheAtaWhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandtheTeacherandBossandVisitorand1018~20WhyisthemanangrywiththeShehasn’tkeptaceforShehasn’tgotanyideawhoheShehasn’tgivenhimaphoneHowistheproblemThewomanhelpsthemanfindanotherThemancallstolhisfriendsnottoThewomanmanagestogetthemanaWhatdoesthemanHe’saHe’stheheadHe’sa第二部分：英语知识运用(45分第一节：单项填空(15115分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项Theteacheraskedus somuchdon’t B.notC.not D.nottoAtthistimetomorrow overthewe’regoingto B.we’llbeC.we’ll D.we’retoDon’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay theshockinggive B.giveC.give D.giveYork, lastyear,isaniceoldthatI B.whichIC.whereI D.inwhichI— Davidand—Foraboutthree

A.Howlongwere; B.Howlonghave;C.Howlonghave; D.Howlongdid;Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Itoshutdown.

forsometimethatthefactorywasA.had B.C.have D.—Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenfor—Well, couldtheyliveinsuchwhere B.whatC. D. time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisHaving B.ToC. D.—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasvery—Thereisno forthiswhileyouareon B.C. D.exHemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgot B.C. D. Iknowthemoneyissafe,IshallnotworryaboutEven B.C.Aslong D.Ourneighborhas asabighouseasbigahousethesamebighouseahousethesamebigTheyhadapleasantchat acupof B.C. D.Hedidit ittookone-thirda B.one-thirdC.theone-third D.one-thirdtheComeandseemewhenever youareyouwillbeitisconvenienttoitwillbeconvenientto考点：23give,27else,29excuse,30before,31aslong,32as,33第二节：完形填空(201.530分36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，MyFirstIwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.36thetimeIwaseightIwashelDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI37outofoldboards.Igotmyfirst38job,atJM’sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilities(职责)were39tablesandwashingdishes,40sometimesIhelpedEverydayafterschoolIwould41toJM’sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand43myfriendsrunofftoswimory.Ididn’tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking44metohave.Becauseofmy45IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteez.Thismademe46.WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtownAlocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit(赊账)48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediay49a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasMyfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53of satisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou55sacrifice(奉献)andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan’thave.”Howrighthewas.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分：阅读理解(20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答AAnewspaperisHelsinki,Finland,recentlypublishedacartoonofababywitha phone,linghisparentsthathisdiaper(尿布)neededchanging.Butit’shardlyajoke.HelsinkiishometoNokia,-phonemaker.It’soneofthemost“ ”citiesintheworld:About92percentofitshouseholdshaveatleastone Andthekidsstartyoung.“Arelativelynormalagetoget phoneisnow7,”JanVirkki,marketingmanagerfora -phone.AmongthesecondgradersattheKulosaariElementarySchool,themostpopularobjectofdesirethisyearisnotaBarbieoraGameboy.ItisaNokia phonewithapictureoftheirownchoiceonthescreen.“Oneofthefirstthingswediscusswhenschoolstartsistherulesforphones,”saysTiiaKorppi,ateacher.Amongtherules:Youhavetoputitawayoutofsight.Youcannotturniton.Youcannotsendtextmessagestoyourfriends,oryamusingtunes(令人发笑的曲调)inclass,orcallyourparentsorcallforapizzaduringhistory.Theauthorusesthenewspapercartoontoshowthat heisgoodatlinghecaresmuchforphonesaretoysfornew-bornbabiesphonesarewidelyusedinThepassageismainlyabout differentusesofasuccessful-phoneeffects phonesonschoolrulesfortheuseofBIfyoudreamofgoingsomecewarmtoescapethecoldwinterweather,atriptoarecentlydiscoverednetwouldcertainlywarmyourightup.Thenet,namedOGLE-TR-56b,hastemperaturesofmorethan3000F.“Thisisthehottestnetweknowabout,”saysDr.DimitarSasselov,ascientistwholedthediscoveryteam.“Itishotenoughtohaveanironfogandtorainhotirondroplets(细沫).”Thenewnetis30timesfartherawaythananynetdiscoveredbyscientistsbefore.ItisintheMilkyWay()butitisnotinoursolar(的)system.Thenewnetmovesaroundastarmuchlikeoursun,however.Scientistsdiscoveredthenetbyusinganewnet-searchingmethod,called“transittechnique.”Theywereabletocatchsightofthenetwhenitmovedinfrontofitsstar,causingthestar’slighttodim(变暗).Scientistscomparethemethodtodiscoveringtheshadowofabeeflyinginfrontofasearchlight200away.“WebelievethedoorhasbeenopenedwidetogoanddiscovernetslikeEarth,”saysWecaninferfromthepassagethat thereisirononthenewwecouldgotothenewnetinthestarcouldblockourviewofthenewscientistsarestudyingtheweatheronthenewThe“transittechnique”can helpdimthelightofahelpscientistswithahelpdiscoverabeeonahelpfindanetmovingbeforeitsWhichisthebesttitleforthe net-searchingNewDistantSpaceDreamCElephantsdon’tforget—atleast,female(雌性的)elephantsdon’t.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.Andthesocialknowledgegainedbytheoldestfemalesisthekeytoafamilygroup’ssurvival(生存),accordingtoastudypublishedinAprilbyKaren b,abiologistatSusUniversityinElephantsannouncetheirpresencebymakingadeep,sound,apracticereferredtoascontactcalling(联络呼叫).Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble,interruptingfeedingordisturbingtheyoung.Soanelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher;thentheyalllifttheirtrunksintheairtosmelltheunfamiliarcaller.Falsealarmscandisturbthegroupandtaketimeandenergyawayfromfeeding,sosurvivalmaydependinpartongettingitright.WorkingwithCynthiaMoss,whofoundedtheAmboseliElephantResearchProjectinKenya30yearsago, btestedthesocialknowledgeof21Amboselielephantfamilieswithmatriarchs27to67yearsold.Sheyedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.Infact,agroupwithamatriarchinherfiftieswasseveralthousandtimesmorelikelytoformintoagroupuponhearinganunfamiliarcontactcallthanwhenhearingafamiliarcall.However,familieswithyoungermatriarchswerelessthantwiceaslikelytogathertogetheruponhearinganunfamiliarcontactcallascomparedwithafamiliarcall.Andtheygatheredtogetheralot.Moreover,thesocialknowledgeofoldermatriarchstranslatedintofavourableresults:Familieswitholdermatriarchsproducedmorebabyelephantsineachfemale-reproductiveyear.Thisfindingshowshowdifficultitistopr