2023重庆中考英语试卷(A卷)及答案word版本

重庆市2023年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?2.A.Don’tworry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inherhome.10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowevening.11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.12.A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.14.HowdidJimmycomeback?A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.A.historyB.ChineseC.math20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pongII.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2023.A.onB.inC.atD.from22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.A.mineB.myC.ID.me25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat27.–Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow29.–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making31.–MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?-_______.Iwillnotuseit.A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither36.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until37.–Howcleanyourcaris!-Thankyou.It_____veryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger39.-I’dliketoknow_____.–Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping.B.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping40.–Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.–_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis–asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.“What’swrong?”Iasked.Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…

Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.widerIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHaveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in202352.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadmasterD.LoriBNewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam–ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroad55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.A.drinkingB.smokingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.A.attheendofthetermB.outsidetheclassroomC.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafightCInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.58.Thechangebagswereput_____.A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.PocketmoneycanbehelpfulC.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.EverycoinhastwosidesDWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系统).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter63.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelpMicrosoftC.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWastedV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.A:Howwasthecourse?67B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68A:No,notthissummer.69B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!B:Bye-bye!AA．IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.B．Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C．Wheredoyoucomefrom?D．IsChineseverydifficult?E．I’mOK.F．Travelingisveryexpensive.G．Noproblem.第II卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?__________________________________________________________72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?_________________________________________________________73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?__________________________________________________________74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?__________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)Mark_________________________TVnow.76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。（完成译句）Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning.79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。（完成译句）Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeas