高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题

高英相词单辨题(详.课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1.We_____theofalifetimeinahopeB.C.expectD.imagine2.Thewasso_____onlywithwereawareofit.dimB.softfaintD.3.Hisgave_____toB.C.advicecaution4.ifaretheserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,if_____theanyoneB.othersthatones5.Iitwastwodegrees_____.averageB.C.regularD.normal6.Itisclearthatwholethroughasocialinwhichacentral_____andtechnologists.B.attentionD.part7._____manyB.C.artificialD.8.IworkedasmanagertheIsometimes_____visitLondononbusiness.opportunityB.possibilityD.chance9.Themostimportant_____ofhiswasthatshouldallworkwhole-heartedlytheelementB.spotC.D.10.Ithasalwaysbeen_____ofourfirmtoworkerstoinsocialactivities.B.campaignC.D.11.IherI_____Iher.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark12.Hehasleftbookhereon_____,thatyoureadC.D.meaning13.Theopenwasstartedinwho_____havingtheyyoung.B.failedC.D.14.WewhetheritwillbeWewon'tknowwhetherwillbeendsB.resultsD.15.Li_____ofBeijingUniversity,oftheofChineseCommunistsometimessometimeC.sometimeD.sometimesthatdoctorexactlyhowtothemB.perfectrightD.well17.Andfindyou'renotto_____ofrealresponsibility.

offeredB.C.furnishedD.retained18.gotmarriedhergivenhertheir_____.B.C.permitD.appreciation19.AtwasbyVirginiawaving,itwastryingtellhimB.passed20.When___futureemployment,theyofincome,assumeC.D.anticipate21.Alicethatsheandherhusbandbehappyiflivewiththem.convincedB.D.22.I_____thebeforeitaroundbend.B.C.D.23.Thesalesmantooktheforadriverintheinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.advocatedemonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal24.Afterdinnertheministerashort_____toB.C.D.25.Theoldmanintotheofstoringmoneyunderbed.B.C.useD.26.One-roomcanstillfoundin_____wherearenootherschoolsmanyB.C.D.27.It's____forainplaceswheresmokingB.actionC.mannerD.28.Beforethefinalexamination,studentshave____oftension.haveinsleepingwhileotherstheirB.marksC.signsD.remarks29.Whenyouexercises,worksItto______morebloodwhileslowly.B.pumpC.increaseD.bumpofffirstOlympic_____forChina.____wonmotherland!honourB.gold;C.golden;D.gold;31.Theproblemnot____asyouthink.It'sfrombeinghardlyB.C.nearlyD.32.I'll____offbuttimebeB.letC.D.33.--Whocoulditbe?--ItwasothernoneB.nothingC.notD.34.Intheproof,nottakeagainsttheman.

A．B．shortageC．D．35.Hehimselftruetheofhis_______wasseenatitshewithothers.B.appearanceC.talentD.character36.sendinge-mailstoisawayastudent_______whattheythink.B.expressD.37.doto-OnlyWhichthefollowingA．．C．replyD．respond38.friendstosettlethebetweenMrs.withouthurtingfeeling_____,failed.A．noneB．．D．39.Doesyou_____formoney?valueB.priceworthD.cost40.youto?-NobodyourmanagerknowsA．except;B．but;C．but;D．besidesseemedthatIvyinno________thistolistenmyjokes.B.moodfeelingD.42.Sensiblethinkittobuynotneededatlowprice.C.D.worthwhile43.Whenarriveathotel,you'll______friendlystaff,willyourholidayadream.B.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviously44.Asofown,_______agirl.acceptB.adaptD.45.Aftercarefulresearch,itwasthatthereentertheenvironmentD.pausedtowithhisspeech.B.C.pronouncedD.47.ThatwaytointhissmallofspecificB.availableC.D.headmasteristoaatannualceremony.B.argumentC.debateD.49.HeatalentformusicconductorofSymphonyOrchestraat30.assignedB.C.D.50.Psychologistssaythat_____ouremotionswillusfeeltherenothingtobeof.relievingB.C.D.

51.Aftermanywaiting,realizedtheirdreamtoholdOlympicconstantlyC.D.generallynobledeedsofdoctorsandnursescan'tbeonly______money.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued53.ShanghaiisfullitseemsifB.spiritC.D.ofHongKongcamefroma______ofcriminalsbytheinthenhaveagroupB.classD.55.Whenweagavea_______introductionoftheuniversity.B.briefC.D.abstractapersonwhopeople'spsychologistC.physicianD.physicist57.Ifyouawithgood_______itwilllastlong.foundationB.C.D.58.AlthoughIassignedbyprofessoritdidn'tmakeme.B.C.senseD.59.Burningallthelightstheclassroomwillbegreat______onelectricwasteB.C.drainD.damage60.Ascivilization______,peoplehavetheofrareanimalsfromextinction.stretchesB.C.D.新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）1.Inthisfactory,suggestionshavefortheyarefullyadmittedB.absorbedD.considered2.weretherightvoteuntilafterofhardB.refusedD.3.ThelostofLeeswas_____woodsthevanishedB.C.D.4.Henry'scoveringconferencewas_____beenomitted.understandingB.D.5.has_____totheofpoem.stillB.C.alreadyD.just6.Thetook_____theaccident,itnotreallyhisfault.guiltB.chargeC.D.account7.hashis_____heistobepromoted.

yetC.finallyD.accordingly8.Ita_____forhimtobepleasanttopeopledidn'tlike.attemptB.C.D.effort9.Hisappointmenttakes_____fromtheofnextmonth.B.effectC.D.office10.Thepolicemanhimhewashome_____himofspeeding.chargedB.accusedD.deprived11.Smithgraduallyofsubject.attainedB.achievedC.D.acquired12.be_____topicturesinorconditions.B.adoptedadjustedD.13.Accordingtowisdomcomesfrom_____maturity.B.C.D.accomplishment14.The_____willbedeterminedbyofadaptableB.D.available15.Heisaveryhonestofficial_____fromthepeoplewhosoughthisacceptedB.receivedC.D.excepted16.Henot_____tobecausehemember.B.permittedD.approved17._____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromforaarrestedC.chargedD.18.Thewhytonewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.changeableB.alternatemovableD.flexible19.Antypewriterlettersquicklythetypist,_____couldn'thisworkhoweverB.thereforeyetalthough20.Weinterestedweatherbecauseit_____sodirectlywhatwear,whatdo,evenwefeel.B.C.affectsD.effects21.Aisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreescarriesresearch.rewardsB.awardsC.D.presents22.Theboy_____herantheroadinfrontofB.shortD.fine23.Theministernotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtoaB.well-knownD.24.Itforinsuchahigh_____thetoobadlyinpublic.B.position

25.Weallknewfrom_____planfail.B.C.D.26.Helookedthereweretwo_____fromhiscoat.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing27.oftenhigher_____fortheyshould.billsB.D.costs28.canweget_____thedownB.roundC.acrossD.into29.givesa_____thehistoryofdetailsofcollectionhall.outlineB.C.D.outlook30.Althoughwaseldestinfamily,letsisteroftakeB.holdD.get31.Thechild_____upthethemdown.B.pilingD.forming32.JohnveryhewasthewithbreakingtheaccusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged33.Itisn't_____willatmeeting.sureB.rightD.certain34.Themembersofthecluba_____inentrusting（委托）tounreliabledangerB.looseD.35.brothermuchhe_____aboutfoodeats.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual36.were_____thebetweenthetwobad-tempered.B.raisedC.D.increased37.Afterthecrowdoutoftheater.pouredB.C.drewD.dismissed38.inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellalwayspreferredtorecordoflife.B.developedD.39.I'mthisnotbyPicasso.copyit'spricelessB.C.D.40.Thefinal_____ofplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.actionB.performanceviewD.41.ItalongtimebeforeonmyhandhealedB.C.improvedD.recovered42.soonastheweretheirgotthemofB.C.wakeD.43.Thegovernment'sstrongdemonstratedits_____tocrushC.courageD.determination

44.Probabilityisoftheofevent'soccurrence.B.likelihoodD.45.Therenoticketsperformance.preferableC.considerableD.46.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedthan120B.accomplishC.attainD.assemble47.Thethiefthepapersallthewhilesearching.D.48.Roses_____flowersEnglishgardens.B.C.D.general49.Theoftreesthewaterclear.mirrorB.sightreflectionD.50.Herdisplaycompletely_____theparty.harmedB.damagedC.D.hurt51.be_____,slavishorB.respectedC.respectiveD.52."Whoforout"Mostoffault_____administration."inB.toonD.with53.wholiveinavillageareboundagood_____quantityD.54.Theyalwayskeptgoodneighborsforsake.friendshipC.D.55.Heafraidthatbendbreak,andhewouldbesent_____theground.throwingC.D.dropping56.goodservice,mostinnsareof_____uniformalikeD.likely57.The_____makesitdifficultopinions.B.D.interval58.Ifthe_____dogitwouldn'thavebittenhim.leftC.D.put59.ThefromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowhepatitis(肝炎).diagnosedB.determinedD.60.Ihopewilltakerecentillnessinto_____examination.B.C.D.observation新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（三）1.Pigeonisa(n)________ofpeace.

exampleB.signD.2.IfyouspendyourproductsaleswillexpandB.enlargeC.D.3.Wevolunteeredcollecttothe______ofthevictimsB.folksfellowsD.villagers4.Byhad______himselfapainterofinmadeB.C.admittedD.established5.Ifyoudon'tallyourfromtherebeenough_____formystationery.areaB.placeC.D.surface6.Weareaskedevenwhenthere'snotmuchtonowandthenB.bybyC.stepbyD.orlessmoststudents,shewaswellpreparednevercametoclasslate.LikeB.AsC.D.To8.Everyonefightforthe_______oftheirfavourB.C.honourD.prize9.Thesavedthegirlfromgangs.He'safraidofIheaof_________.importanceB.usecourageiswidelythatyoungbabiesdothingsbecauseleadrewardsB.prizesC.D.hisexcellentskillcarryingoutoperation.B.instructedC.demonstratedD.12.Ihimaofhisthoughtfulness.achievementB.attentionD.13.hasnotofgivinguphisresearch.B.C.aimD.desire14.Wedecidednotclimbthatmountainitraining_________.badlyB.C.D.15.Oneofoflivingontopfloorofahigh-risethatcangetgoodsceneC.viewD.lookproductionup60%,companyhasAsB.WithD.17.Parentstryto_______theirofhabits.B.recoverD.heal18.MycousinworkedallsavingmoneyhisofcollectingsearchhuntC.seekD.19.storiesthattimeintoday.B.stronglyC.D.deep20.Theministernotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtoa

B.well-knownD.21.Thewasoneofgreatest______in20thcentury.inventionsB.discoveriesC.D.explorations22.Excuseme,Iyouquestions?I'mtoobusyevenaminutespendB.C.D.23.Atthe______thecentury,Shanghaidevelopingatrapidspeed.turnB.C.D.24.Thechurchhas______quiteafewtheyears.B.C.viewedD.observed25.TheofinnocentyoungBraziliankilledbyBritishhasputBritishinB.C.situationD.26.Weallknewfrom_____planfail.B.C.D.27.Eye_______veryimportantainpublic.touchB.C.signD.shouldn'tbe_______party.permittedB.C.D.29.Carineisnotinthe______goingtotonight.B.C.moodD.30.-Whyhaven'tyouanybutter?butIforgotB.wishedC.expectedprovideusalarge_____goodschoosefrom.B.C.D.sort32.Coffeeissaidtohave_____promotingB.enhancingpoliceherebringB.D.hold34.IfyouwanttotheyoushouldtakefirstintrafficlicenseB.C.D.permission35.Johnto_____thehisC.confirmD.36.WhenwillthelawsuseB.C.D.existence37.Modelacareer_____girlsofattractsB.C.callssaidwildtiger's______theThaimountainwasagoodofescapeB.C.attendanceD.appearance39.Itheywillfinishtheinbuttheyvery_____that

itwill.B.C.doubtfulD.suspicious40.Theresultofelectionhasnotbeen__________.announcedB.C.D.maintained41.HonestyisthemostcanhabitB.C.qualityD.effect42.workingmotherisveryshelotoftimeoffersD.provides43.Afterthreemonths,studentsfinallyusedto______lifeinacityabroad.speedB.paceC.D.44.WhenIaparcelmetB.C.D.attracted45.Afterthemadeanannouncement,sheopinion.B.privateC.D.46.Thenewmethodhein_______,butisnotinuse.B.policytheoryD.47.WhenyougoingattendB.noticeC.mindD.observe48.WeregrettoinformyouthatyouorderedareoutC.D.49.Inthousandofsummer.swallowC.D.exhaustofthetraditionalindustrieshavelosttheir_____withoftheC.vigorD.power51.oftenhigher_____fortheyshould.billsB.D.costs52.Ittakesalotof______toagoodtrainB.exerciseC.D.performance53.Alicelaidheronthesofa_____itwithB.tenderlyC.friendlyD.54.SeveralareavailablewithinareaB.filedC.D.range55.classroominschoolis_______withanewcomputer.equippedreplacedC.fixedD.56.strengthenedbyexercise,______bablylikelyC.similarlyD.generally57.theamuchthanB.price,C.value,D.price

58.HeholdsanimportantinIdon'ttrusthim.thusB.C.otherwiseD.nevertheless59.There'reOlympic______headofinAustraliaincountries.C.D.60.tonowadaysbeenB.D.新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）详解1.We_____theofalifetimeinahopeB.C.expectD.imagineC.期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：Iexpecttheworktobefinishedby（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完waitfor...todosth.等待、等待强调"等"这一动词的本身，如：Theaudienceeagerlythetobegin.(众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：Iwaitedforhimarriveinfordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)此可见是表"期待"，而waitfor是表示"等待，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonmoon.3)I'msorry,Ican'timagineanyonedoingresearchlike本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。2.Thewasso_____onlywithwereawareofit.dimB.softfaintD.C.faint.indistinct;not微弱的糊的清楚的"bright,nottobeseen)亮的，看不清的；thelightofa微弱的烛光。3.Hisgave_____toB.C.advicecautionB.notice.notice预先通用雇主员或房东客之间one'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。4.ifaretheserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,if_____theanyoneB.othersthatones

D.ones代词可以用来替代前面提到过的名词以避免重如果它替代的名词是复数，则用。本题中它代替；因特指，故用5.Iitwastwodegrees_____.averageB.C.regularD.normalD.normalnormal正常的普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。6.Itisclearthatwholethroughasocialinwhichacentral_____andtechnologists.B.attentionD.partD.part.takein加。本题译文显然整个世界正经历着一场社会革命科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。7._____manyB.C.artificialD.B.natural.8.IworkedasmanagertheIsometimes_____visitLondononbusiness.opportunityB.possibilityD.chanceC.作可数名词时意为"时机"作不可数名词意为"必要"，本题中意为"必要。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用9.Themostimportant_____ofhiswasthatshouldallworkwhole-heartedlytheelementB.spotC.D.D.point.point(=chiefofsth.said,done,planned)要点旨don'tyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtopoint.(他说的不切题。)10.Ithasalwaysbeen_____ofourfirmtoworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.B.campaignC.D.D.policy.policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动事的）行动事的手续、程序计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。11.IherI_____Iher.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remarkrecall.recall(=bringbacktomind)想起回忆起ButIreallycan'tyourathisremindsb.of使起meoffather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesighttheclockmethatIwaslate.remindsb.tosth.提醒；Pleasetoletter.12.Hehasleftbookhereon_____,thatyouread

C.D.meaningpurpose.是介词习语，意为"意地"。如用应说by故意地。13.Theopenwasstartedinwho_____havingtheyyoung.B.failedC.D.C.missdoingsth.没有做某事filmitwasat学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。14.WewhetheritwillbeWewon'tknowwhetherwillbeendsB.resultsD.B.result意为"由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果"，如：gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好结果theresults（公布成绩15.Li_____ofBeijingUniversity,oftheofChineseCommunistsometimessometimeC.sometimeD.sometimesB.sometime.过去的以前的AliceBrown,apupilofschool,nowthere.thatdoctorexactlyhowtothemB.perfectrightD.wellC.rightsth.right纠正；治好，使恢复健康Sincedonesodamage,itisuptoputmatters(既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：Thiswillyou(这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。17.Andfindyou'renotto_____ofrealresponsibility.offeredB.C.furnishedD.retainedB.。trustwith把某事托付给某人trustsb：Ican'ttrusthimwith我不能把我的车托付给他)本题译文你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。18.gotmarriedhergivenhertheir_____.B.C.permitD.appreciationB.consent.n.同意赞成consent(to)vi.同意如aplan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。执照，许可证允许。19.AtBobbyVirginiawaving,it_____wastryingtellhimB.passedcrossed.cross想起：1)Athoughtmy2)Itrefusetherequest.我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass例如：Whendidcomehomebymidnight,manythroughMother'smind.of

haveJane.)occur的用法如下：1Thatviewofcasenotoccurtomebefore.对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。）Itherthatsheahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于"想起"的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。本题译文起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑但后来他想到她想告诉他某事。20.students_____oftenofassumeC.D.anticipateD.anticipatevt预料望望firsttheJohnhasanticipated.第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)anticipatethat;anticipatedoingIseeingsoon.21.Alice_____herthatsheandwouldbeiflivewiththem.convincedB.D.sb.从句意为"使信，说服。sbofsth;Itheminnocence.sbtodoWeconvincedtocar.convincedadjBeof/that;Iconvincedofguilt./Iconvincedheguilty.convincingadj令人信服的reinforce加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.22.I_____thebeforeitaroundbend.B.C.D.B.glimpse(orget)aof瞥见(强调行为的结果)Icaughtglimpseofherin我在人群中瞥见了他。alook)at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。TakeatTv瞄一下电视节目23.Thesalesmancustomerfordriverininto_____itsimprovedfeatures.advocatedemonstrateC.exhibitD.revealB.demonstrateclearlygivingexample)以实物说明示Thesalesmandemonstratednewpersonaladvocate护提倡exhibit展览,陈列。揭示,暴露。24.Afterdinnertheministerashort_____toB.C.D.D.speech.make向某人做演讲)conversation和某人闲谈常与下列动词搭配get(enter)conversationwith(.攀谈起来),haveawith(与谈话),interruptoff)conversation(中断谈话),turntheconversationto把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指

"(演讲等的说话方式,口才"如:Hisbuthisdeliverywaspoor.(他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差。25.Theoldmanintotheofstoringmoneyunderbed.B.C.useD.B.oofdoingsth.意为"养成了做.习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,custom则指社会的风俗习惯。传统26.One-roomcanstillfoundin_____wherearenootherschoolsmanyB.D.C.isolated.isolated孤立的。被遗弃的；空无一人的desertedhouse空无一人的房屋；弃的，如；cars(因报废而丢弃的汽车。Dispose处理掉某物ofhisoldcar把旧的汽车处理掉了意为卖掉或扔掉等。27.____formantosmokeinthepublicsmokingB.actionC.mannerD.思为"举止，行为；action"动作"；manner"方式；"运动，行动"。答案A。28.Beforethefinalexamination,studentshave____oftension.haveinsleepingwhileotherstheirB.marksC.signsD.remarks与同义，意思"紧张"；mark"记号，痕迹"；sign"迹象，现象，标记"；remark"评论"根据句意，应showoftension"表现出紧张的样子"。答。29.Whenyouexercises,worksItto______morebloodwhileslowly.B.pumpC.increaseD.bump泵入更多的血"。A."产生"；增加"；D."碰，撞"。offfirstOlympic_____forChina.____wonmotherland!honourB.gold;C.golden;D.gold;根据句意可以知道一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物"用gold作定语为比喻性形容词思为"金色的"rice"金黄色的稻子空在此意思为"荣誉，光荣"，是不可数名词。答案。31.Theproblemnot____asyouthink.It'sfrombeinghardlyB.C.nearlyD.hardly意思均为"几乎不，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思not连用时常置于not前面思"几乎不"有正确结构，意思为"相差很远。答案为C。32.I'll____offbuttimebeB.letC.D.正确答案是Blet饶恕。Set出发动身;leaveoff停止不再穿putoff推迟。

33.--Whocoulditbe?--ItwasothernoneB.nothingC.notD.none（表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正noneotheryouin是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！34.Intheproof,nottakeagainsttheman.A．B．shortageC．D．C.theabsenceof缺少缺乏无此搭配。"Indevelopedcountries,aoflabour/workforce."发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。35.Hehimselftruetheofhis_______wasseenatitshewithothers.B.appearanceC.talentD.characterD.解析考词义.ofhischaracter格的魅力36.sendinge-mailstoisawayastudent_______whattheythink.B.expressD.解析表达can'tconveymyfeelings.言语无法表达我的心情37.doto-OnlyWhichthefollowingA．B．answer．D．B.解析：respondtosb./sb./sth.38.friendstosettlequarrelbetweenMr.withouthurtingfeelingbutfailed.A．noneB．．D．neitherB.解析：指两者中的任何一个不愿意伤害他们两个当中的任何一个。39.Doesyou_____formoney?valueB.priceworthD.cost解析goodvaluefor值得花那么多的钱40.youto?-NobodyourmanagerknowsA．except;B．but;C．but;D．besidesC.解析but表示除外。主要和疑问副词、不定代词连用。除了重庆以外，你们公司将在什么地方建工厂？除了经理没人知道。seemedthatIvyinno________thistolistenmyjokes.B.moodfeelingD.Bbeinnodosth"没有做某事的心情。42.Sensiblethinkittobuynotneededatlowprice.B.C.worthlessD.worthwhileDItisworthwhilesth"值得做某事"。itworthdoingsthittodoneItofbeing

43.Whenarriveathotel,you'll______friendlystaff,willyourholidayadream.B.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviouslyC"立即。A"感地"；几乎不，将近"；明显地"。44.Asofown,_______agirl.acceptB.adaptD.D"领养"。A"受"；B"收到；C"适应"。45.Aftercarefulresearch,itwasthatthereentertheenvironmentD.D"大气"。A"面"；B"空气；C"环境"。pausedtowithhisspeech.B.C.pronouncedD.A"续进行"，为不及物动词，常和介词连用。B"追逐，继续，从"，为及物动词，后不能接词发音"D"提议，建议"。47.ThatwaytointhissmallofspecificB.availableC.D.Cbepeculiarto"特有的"，为固定词组。本句句意为：那种生活方式是这个国家那一小部分的人们所特有的。headmasteristoaatannualceremony.B.argumentC.debateD.A"讲"。B"争论"；论"D"话语，评论。49.HeatalentformusicconductorofSymphonyOrchestraat30.assignedB.C.D.B"任命"。A"置"；命名"给.荣誉"。50.Psychologistssaythat_____ouremotionswillusfeeltherenothingtobeof.relievingB.C.D.C"释放。A"轻"；B"放松；D"清除"。51.Aftermanywaiting,realizedtheirdreamtoholdOlympicconstantlyC.D.generallyB"最终地。A"常地"最后地"；通常地"。nobledeedsofdoctorsandnursescan'tbeonly______money.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued

A"报"，常用于rewardsth.构。B"授予(奖品等)"，常用于sth;表扬"；D"评价，重视"53.ShanghaiisfullitseemsifB.spiritC.D.D"精力，活力"。A"气"；B"精神；C"力量，武力"。ofHongKongcamefroma______ofcriminalsbytheinthenhaveagroupB.classD.D"一伙"。A""；B"队"；C"种类，等级"。55.Whenweagavea_______introductionoftheuniversity.B.briefC.D.abstractB"简要的。A"晰的"主要的"；抽象的"。apersonwhopeople'spsychologistC.physicianD.physicistB"心理学家"。A"影师"内科医生"；D"物理学家"57.Ifyouawithgood_______itwilllastlong.foundationB.C.D.A"础"，此处指地下的基础。B"地板，楼"；C"基础，根"主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义；地面"。58.AlthoughIassignedbyprofessoritdidn'tmakeme.B.C.senseD.Cmake有意义"。句意：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。59.Burningallthelightstheclassroomwillbegreat______onelectricwasteB.C.drainD.damageC"消耗，常与介词连用。A"费"，为不可数名词；缺少"；D"损坏，损害"。60.Ascivilization______,peoplehavetheofrareanimalsfromextinction.stretchesB.C.extendsD.expandsB"传播，扩散"A"展"；延长"膨胀，扩大"。新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）详解1.Inthisfactory,suggestionshavefortheyarefullyadmittedB.absorbedD.consideredD.considered

considered考虑承认;absorb吸收。[意]orthetruthof;confess)承认供认;A.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Hehavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)thanksfor)致谢;A.Marygiftwith(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.withthecompanywithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.weretherightvoteuntilafterofhardB.refusedD.D.deny否认：A.Hedidn'tfacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwasablowtoC.Hedeniedthere.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetosth.for不给予；ofpeopledeniedtovote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权)Hewifenothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。3.ThelostofLeeswas_____woodsthevanishedB.C.D.B.abandonedup放,抛;Thescientisthisforoffund.2)sailorsthe[意]暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。(=suddenlygoofvi.消失,绝;1)Thevanishedintotheclouds.2)kindsofhaveformearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。scatter(=send,indifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;police警察驱散人群)(=throwputin撒到处放;Hehisallthe拒绝接受;Sherejectedsuggestion.4.Henry'scoveringconferencewas_____beenomitted.understandingB.D.C.不的;能的以理解;understandable可以理解,主要用来指人的行为。用来指人,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)注意下面的搭配comprehensive街区详图);remark(得懂的话),anunderstandable(以理解的错误);understanding(一位能理解人的朋友)。5.has_____totheofpoem.stillB.C.alreadyD.justB.6.Thetook_____theaccident,itnotreallyhisfault.guiltB.chargeC.D.accountC.

takethefor承担责任。Takeof负责管理(照)[意]charge前无冠词7.hashis_____heistobepromoted.yetC.finallyD.accordinglyD.(=forreason,therefore)因此所以。8.Ita_____forhimtobepleasanttopeopledidn'tlike.attemptB.C.D.effortD.effort.effort(可数名词)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试itaeffortofwilltoupsmoking?戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)9.Hisappointmenttakes_____fromtheofnextmonth.B.effectC.D.officeB.effect.take生效。10.Thepolicemanhimhewashome_____himofspeeding.chargedB.accusedD.deprivedB.accused.of...控告某人犯有,of警告、告戒某人有.ofsth.夺某人某事。chargewithmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。11.Smithgraduallyofsubject.attainedB.achiev