高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science

Unit4Astronomy:sciencethestars一、刷黑板——汇全听Ⅰ.阅词(英译汉

先过识记默写关1．astronomyn2．astronomern.3．solaradj.

[第一屏听写]天文学天文学家太阳的；日光的4．billion.&.&adj.

〈英〉万亿〉亿5.6vi.7．acidn

碳溶解；解散酸[第二屏听写]8．9．dioxide.10．extinctadj.11．lessenvi.&12．weightlesslyadv.13．solarsystem14．carbondioxideⅡ.高频词(汉译英1．

哺乳动物二氧化物灭绝的；绝种的减少；减轻失重地太阳系二氧化碳_[第屏写系统；体系；制度

2.3.4．violentadj.5．atmospheren.6.7．fundamentaladj.8．9．harmfuladj.10．chain.11．reaction.

宗教；宗教信仰学说；理论猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的大气层；气氛与……不同；不像基本的；基础的[第屏写出席；到场；存在有害的链子；连锁；锁链反应；回应12．multiplyvi.&乘增加13．oxygen.14．existvi.15．thusadv.16．puzzle．vt.&17．biology.18．biologist.19．gravity.20．satellite.

氧存在；生存因此；于是[第屏写谜；难题(使)迷惑；使为生物学生物学家万有引力；重力卫星；人造卫星

21．gentleadj.22．physicist．23．climate.24．crashvi.&25．spaceship.26．pulln．&vt.27．floatvi.&n.28．globe．29．exhaust30．in_time31．lay_eggs32．give_birth_to33．in_one's_turn34．prevent_..._from35．block_out36．cheer_up37．now_that38．break_out

温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写]物理学家气候碰撞；坠落宇宙飞船拉力；；引(使)浮动；使漂漂浮物[第七屏听写]球体；地球仪；地球用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽及时；终于下蛋产生；分娩轮到某人阻止；制止[第八屏听写]挡住(光线感到高兴；感到振奋既然突发；爆发

39．watch_out_for40．get_the_hang_of

密切注意；当心；提防熟悉；掌握；理解二、刷清单——身自盘(一)核单词

再过基本应用关9.dioxide1.astronomyn．天学2．astronomern.天学家

5.carbonn．碳6

．二氧化物10．extinctadj.灭阅读单词

3．solaradj.太的；日光的vi.溶解；解散4．billionpron.&〈英〉7．acidn.酸

绝的；绝种的11．lessen万亿〉亿n.乳动物1.systemn．系统；体系；

哺

减少；减轻12．weightlesslyadv.失地表达单词拓展单词

制度2．unlikeprep.与……不同；不像3．fundamental基的基础的4．multiplyvi.&vt.乘增加5．gentle温和的；文雅的6．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7．pullvt.拉力；拖；牵引力8．floatvi.vt.使浮动；(使漂浮n.漂物1.religionn宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的2．theory．学说；理论→theoretical理的；理性

[语活用]1truckoutofcontrolcrashed(碰撞)intothebackofabus.2．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamental(基的)skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.3．Thoseanxiousreformsaythatpresentsystem(系统istoonarrow.4．Hefoundsomethingfloating(浮onthelake，whichfrightenedhim.5．Ifyoumultiply乘twoandthree,youwillgetsix.[语活用]1．Therewasalookonlittlegirl'sfacebecauseaproblempuzzledher.(puzzle)

的2．Doyoubelievetheexistenceof3．violent猛的；激烈的强ghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexistinthe暴的→暴力violentlymindsofsomepeople.(exist)adv.猛烈地；激烈地4．harmfuladj.有的n.

3nightwehadadiscussion,whichbecamemoreandmoreviolent.Finallywe伤害；危害→harmlessadj.无的reachedanagreementwewillnever5．existvi.在；生存→existenceuseviolencewhateverhappens.(violent)n．存在；生存6．puzzle&()惑；()为难.谜；难题→puzzled迷不解的困的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的7．globe．球体；地球仪；地球→globaladj.全球性的；全世的(二)常短语写准记牢

4．Theharmfulmaterialsbecameharmlesstotheenvironmentafterbeingdealtwith.(harm)5．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)语境活用(选用左栏短语填)1.Lastnight,Mrs.Greenhadheart1.in_time

及时；终于

attack.Butluckily,thedoctorcame2．lay_eggs下蛋3．give_birth_to产；分娩4．in_one's_turn轮某人；着5．watch_out_for密注意；心；提防6．cheer_up感到高兴；感到奋7．depend_on依靠；取决于8．break_out突发；爆发9．prevent_..._from阻；止10．block_out挡住(光线)11．get_the_hang_of熟；握；理解12．now_that既然

in_timetosaveherlife.2towatch_out_forwhilecrossingthestreet.3．Atlastthefirefightersoutthefireinthesupermarket,whichbroke_outattenthismorning.4theprofessorturnedallthestudentscheered_up.5．ClassThreeshouldberesponsibleforraisingtheredflagthisweekin_its_turn.6bypractisingtimetimeagain

canyouget_the_hang_ofthegrammarrules.7．Shemarriedat25andgave_birth_tofirstchildshortlyafter.(三)经句式原句背诵1.Thisproducedchainreaction,whichmadeitforlifeto.这就产生了连锁反应生命的发展成为可能。2.ButwhenItriedtoforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasontheearthandfellover.

句式解构make＋/.＋forsb.todo。倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋

佳句仿写掌握此项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。Masteringthetechnologymakes_it_possible_for_us_to_use_the_Internet_more_effectively.在2016年约奥运会期间，里约的汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。Therewere但当我试着向前迈步的时候，/adv.原级＋as＋其他。three_times_as_many_cars_我发觉我被送出去很远子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。3.“Oh,dear，”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticegravityhaschanged.”“天哪，”我大声说，“(既然重力变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”

nowthat“然；由于”，引导原因状语从句that可以省略。

asweexpectedduringthe2016RioOlympicGamesinRio.既然海伦理解了语言之谜非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。Now_that_Helen_understood_the_key_to_language,_shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.4.Wewatched,amazedas

形容词作状语明语的情当轮到他发表演讲时到firebrokeoutonthe

况。

了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。

outsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.我们惊奇地看着着地球引力的增加宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。(四)初考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟1.have_parttime_jobs有兼职工作

文化差异类——辨清

Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervous_and_embarrassed.易忘易错类——勤览1.cartooncharacters卡通人物2have_meaning_to对…1.the_largest_population2chopsticks木有意义

人口最多筷子3．haveasurpriseparty

2two_hours_later两小3．Thebellrangloudly.举行一个惊喜派对

时之后铃声大作。4conversationwith3．evenbetter更好4．Itisfuntodo做……friends

4．acoupleof少是有趣的与朋友对话

5．check察；观察5．holdone'shand握某5．havedoing

做……

6．haveagoodknowledgeof人的手很愉快

通晓；精通6．shakehandswithsb.和6．havein

有某人握手相同特征一、过重点单词——纵引联超人一点1

adj.

有害的[教原]Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulandintotheoceansandseas.很多科学家相信由于地上长期有水存在使球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在洋里。

(1)beharmful

对……有害harmlessadj.

无害的(2)cause/doharmto...对……造成伤/有害meanharm

无恶意therenoharmindoingsth.[多角练透单句语法填空

做某事没有害处boysaretoocrazyplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichisveryharmful(harm)totheirhealth.②Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,therenoharmincallinghim.单句写作③这些天违交规和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见对活环境造成了严重的破坏。(2013·安高考书面表达Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing/doing_serious_harm_to_lifeandtheenvironment.2．existvi.存在；生存[教材原句Theylaideggstooandexistedontheformorethan140millionyears.它们也下蛋，在地球上生了一亿四千多万年。(1)exist

存在于……之中

existThereexists...(2)eintoexistence(3)existingadj.[多角练透单句语法填空

靠……为生某地有……；存在……存在；生存产生；成立；开始存在现存的；现行的①Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence(exist)．②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe'searning.③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthesojudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.单句写作④在我们学校，自行车的放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。(2014·北京高考写作)Theparkingplaceforbikeswas_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_timeinourschool.[名师指津exist是及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。3vt.&vi.(使)迷；()为难.谜难；游的猜[教材原句Howlifeonearthisoneofthebiggest

puzzlesthatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.地球上生命如何起源是科家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。(1)puzzleabout/over(2)apuzzletosb.(3)puzzlingadj.puzzledadj.bepuzzledabout

冥思苦想；苦苦思索一件让某人感到困惑的事令人迷惑的迷惑不解的；困惑的对……迷惑不解[题点全练

单句语法填空①Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.②Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremainsapuzzletous.③Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzling(puzzle)question,shestoodtherewithasurprisedlookonherface.④Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled(puzzle)．[名师指津

过去分词形式的形容词puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外以用来饰与人有关的一些名词look,voice,smile,expression,face等。

Ⅰ.单语填空1puzzled(puzzle)lookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandI2．Thereweremanyfishfloating(float)intheriverbecausetheseriouspollution.3isknowntous,thePeople'sRepublicChinacameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryin4．Notallawareofthevariouseffectsofglobal(globe)warmingonEarth.5iswrongtoseeviolence(violent)astheonlywaytosolveproblems.6．WhenIwasyoung,didn'tmuchabouttheharmful(harm)effectssmoking.Ⅱ.单改1hasgotintothebadofreadinginthebed,whichharmfulforhereyes.for→to2．Evenheislittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexistshismind.exists→exist3isapuzzleformewhyhetochangehisjob.for→to4driverlostcontrolofthecarontheslipperyroadandhadcrashedintoatruck.掉had

5breezethesouthcomesgentle.Thenoisyparrotsleepsitscage.gentle→gentlyⅢ.根提词补全句子1．众所周知，过量喝酒你的身体有害。Whatisknowntousisthatdrinkingtoomuchis_harmful_to_your_health.2．相和国立加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。(fundamental)HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaare_fundamental_tothewellbeingofthearea.3．个区建物否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方。(pull)Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashould_be_pulled_downhasremainedcontroversial;stilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.4．幸运的是，有一些现的关键原则你可以遵循(exist)Fortunately,there_existkeyyoucanfollow.二、过短语、句式—学学活靓人一眼1．intime及时；终于[高考佳句Asaproverbgoes,“Wherethere'swill,there'saway.”Oureffortswillpayintime.(2014·山

东高考写作正如一句谚语所说，“有者，事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。(1)imetodosth.(2)intimeattime

刚好赶上……及时做某事立刻；马上决不(放句时，句用部分倒装atatimeatonetimeatthesametimeattimesfromtimetotime(3)takeone'stimekilltime[多角练透单句语法填空

每次；一次曾经；一度同时有时；偶尔有时；偶尔别着急；慢慢来消磨时间①Thecarcametohaltjustintimeto_prevent(prevent)anaccident.②AllgiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedtimeforChristmas.补全句子

③Manypeopleareatthesamestart,butseldomdotheyarrivetheendingpointat_the_same_time.许多人起点相同，但他们少同时到达终点。④Atnodid_they_actually_break_the_rules_of_the_game.unfairpunishthem.

It

timewas他们实际并未违反比赛规，惩罚他们是不公平的。2．inturn轮某人；着[教原]Thustheyhave,intheirbecomemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.于是，他们接着成了这个星上最重要的动物。inturnbyturnstaketurnstodosth.

依次；轮流；反之；相应轮流；交替地轮流做某事Itone'sturntodosth.Itturns/turnedoutthat...[多角练透单句语法填空

轮到某人做某事结果……①Theyhadtotaketurnsto_look(look)afterthepatients.②Nowthatwehavefinishedgning,thecompany,initsturn,shoulddotheconstructingwork.

③Ithinkit'smyturnto_drive(drive)thekidstothisweek.补全句子④Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin_turn_creates_more_problems.人们使用自己的小汽车避公共交通延误反来这将造成更多的问题。3．cheer感到高兴；感到振奋；(使高；使振[教材原句]Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.我立刻感到很高兴由失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去我望着(身后的)地越越，而前的)月球越来越大。(1)cheersb.upcheersb.on(2)Cheers!

使某人振作起来(比赛中为人喝彩；为人加油[口语](用于祝酒)干杯！[题点全练

补全句子①WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriesto_cheer_me_up.当我感到忧伤时，母亲就我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。②Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland

cheered_her_on.他们聚集在游泳池边为她油。③Thisjustforyou.Cheers!这是特意为你调制的。干！[名指]cheerup既可以用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。4．makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.doThisproducedachainreaction,whichmade_it_possible_for_life_to_develop.这就产生了连锁反应，使命的发展成为可能。句型makeit＋adj./.＋forsb.todo其中it作式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面动词不定式。(1)make＋it＋adj./.从make＋it＋/.do不式make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...sth.常于这种句型的动还有：think,consider,find,feel等①Tomakeiteasierto_get(get)intouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2016·北高考单选)为了更便于联系我们，你好将这张卡片放在身边。②Susanmade_it_cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希为自己创造新的生活。③Iconsiderit_no_usequarrellingwithhimaboutit.我认为就这件事情和他争是没有用的。5．倍数表达法Butwhentostepforward,Iwascarriedtwice_as_far_asontheandfellover.但当我试着向前迈步的时我觉我被送出去很远步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。英语中常见的倍数表达法：(1)A＋be＋倍数＋＋.原＋asB(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./.比较级＋thanB(3)A＋数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)B(4)A＋倍数＋what从，表示“A是…的多少倍”一句多译我的农场已经扩展成了一大农场，是原来的倍。①Myfarmhasexpandedintobigone,whichthreetimesas_big_asthepreviousone.②Myfarmhasexpandedintobigone,whichthreetimesbigger_thanthepreviousone.③Myfarmhasexpandedintobigone,whichisthreetimesthe_size_ofthepreviousone.

补全句子④Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfive_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.现在这个村庄的人口是十前的五倍。[名师指津

在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times倍数有时也可以用分数百数half等替。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Lookatthepicturesandtaketurnsto_tell(tell)thestory.2youwanttosucceedintheyearsto_come(come),youmuststudyhardfromnowon.3isuncertainwhethersucceedinpassingthedrivingtestornot.4hefounditveryhardtofallasleepatsowenttoseethedoctor.5thattheweatherisfine,let'sgoforpicnic.6．Ihadmeanttocallyou,butpreventedfromdoingso.7．Therefore,couldn'tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubacktime.8failedtheexamandIdidn'tknowhowtocheerhim

up.9．Afteryearsofpractice,IwillfinallygetthehangofspokenEnglish.10．Dependingontheirprofessionalknowledge,theyquicklyputoutthefire.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thesunheatsthewhichmakespossibleforplantsgrow.makes后it2newstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesaslargerasthepresentone.larger→large3succeedontimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.on→in4．Cheeringup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.Cheering→Cheer5thepossibilityandtookstepspreventithappened.happened→happening6．Afterafirebrokeupinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdestroyed.upⅢ.根据提示词和相关要补全句子1．管并是我期盼的那样好的一本书，但是仍然值得读一读。＋＋.＋as...)

Thoughthisisisstillworthreading.2．们否够过通达成协议还不清楚。(it作式语It's_not_clear_whethertheyareabletoarriveatanagreementthroughcommunicationornot.3．这些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。形容词短语作状语Thesetravelersreturnedtohotel,tired_and_sleepy.4．无论他在哪里，早饭散散步成为他的习惯(makeit＋n

.＋todo...)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_it_a_rule_to_go_for_a_walkbeforebreakfast.5．李明的手机看起来和华的一样价格是他的两倍(倍数表达法LiMing'smobilephonelookedthesameasZhangHua's,butithis.三、过语法、写作—写写美高人一筹(一)单小语法——主语句Ⅰ.单语填空1．ItisveryimportantthatastudentshouldlearnEnglishwell.2surprisedhimwhytheycametovisithimsuddenly.

3．—WhathasmadeJohnlooklikelackingsleep?—Thathadtoprepareforthecomingexamandstayeduplastnight.4．Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.5remainstobeseenwhetherthisplanisenoughkeeptheprojectgoing.6madeKate'sparentsexcitedthatKateenteredthefinalthetennismatch.7hashelpedtosavethedrowningoldmanworthpraising.8thebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.AndIthinkit'llsellwell.9isnoneofyourbusinesswhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.10．Whetherhewouldliketoofferhishelpornotmakesnodifferencetome.Ⅱ.补句1．毕业后到哪儿找份工使他很困惑。Where_he_will_get_a_job_after_graduationhaspuzzledhimmuch.2．在的个感趣的是他是怎样设法在森林中活下来

的。How_he_managed_to_survive_in_the_foresteveryonepresent.

interested3．他将要参加会议使我每一个人都十分激动。That_he_will_attend_the_meetinghasexcitedeveryoneofus.4．我们明天是否会举行对取决于天气。Whether_we_will_hold_a_party_tomorrowdependsontheweather.5．无论是谁只要违法就该受到惩罚。Whoever_breaks_the_lawshouldbepunished.6．已经得到证实，你说是对的。It_has_been_proved_thatwhatyousaidisright.(二)课微写作练扩写—让意蕴更丰满[题目要求某中学生英语报正在举办为“Mydreamoftravellingspace”的征文活动。你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.梦想去的星球；2.理由。请把下面短文扩写成100词右的文章，向中学生英语报投稿。IfIhaveachancetotravelinspace,I'dliketogo

Mars.IdreamofvisitingitasIhearthatMarsismostliketheearthandtherecouldhavebeenlifeonthisplanet.Besides,Iwanttodoresearchonwhetheritisaplanetwehumanscanliveon.IhopeIwillseemanyinterestingthingsonMars.[答案示例If_I_have_a_chance_to_travel_in_space,_I'd_like_to_go_to_Mars._I_have_always_dreamed_of_visiting_it_ever_since_I_heard_that_Mars_is_most_like_the_earth_and_there_could_have_been_life_on_this_planet._The_more_I_learn_about_it,_the_more_I_became_interested_in_it._Besides,_I_want_to_do_research_on_whether_it_is_a_planet_we_humans_can_live_on._Another_reason_I_want_to_go_there_is_that_I'd_like_to_learn_more_about_Mars_and_write_a_book_about_it_in_the_future.I_hope_I_will_see_many_interesting_things_on_Mars.练一

语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋篇法填空限25分钟Ⅰ.完填Itwasunforgettableweekend.Ihadagreattimeatthe__1__.However,afterIarrivedhome,Inoticedmyowl

necklacewas__2__.IwasanxiousthatI__3__roominthehouse,butmyeffortswere__4__vain.ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.MyhusbandthoughtIwas__5__，asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome.HowcouldI__6__onetinynecklace?Whatifitcameoffintheocean?Iwas__7__toevenconsiderthataspossibility.IknewIhadtry.Aftersearchingforseveralhoursatthebeach,I__8__anelderlymanwithmetaldetector器inhishand.I__9__uptohimandaskedwhetherhehadcomeacrossanecklace.Heopenedhishandandshowedhis__10__—somecoins.Hesaidifhesawmynecklacehe__11__returnitme.Ialsowantedhimtohaveenough__12__tomailsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress.ThenIleft.Myhusband__13__meandsaidthathewouldbuymenewone.ButIturneddownhisnice__14__，asthatnecklacecouldn'tbemydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat__16__necklace.Therehadbeenasaleincommunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputonhefoundthenecklace.Unableto__18__it,mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheownerasa(n)__19__.

Unexpectedly,threedayslater,Ireceivedapackage.Insidewerea$5billandmyowlnecklace.ThemomentIsawtheIcouldn'thelp__20__.语篇解读本是一篇叙文讲作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。1．beachC．libraryD．museum解析：选B

根据下文的“ThenIdecidedtobacktothebeach.”可知，这应该指的是在沙滩上。2C．lost

BD．disappearing解析：选C根下作后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了，lost丢失的”，符合文意。3．A.searchedC

B．cleanedD解析：选A

根据上下文可知，项链丢了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示寻”，符合语境。4．A.forC解析：选C

B．withD根据下文的“ThenIdecidedtobacktothebeach.”可知，在里没有找到in表“徒劳，白费

功夫”，符合语境。5．A.curiousC

B．anxiousD．crazy解析：选D

根据下文的“asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome”可知沙滩很大并且离家那么远，故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫为作者发疯了。6outC

BD．observe解析B

此处表示在一个沙滩上找个微小的东西表示“确定……的位置，位”，符合语境，故选B项7C解析：选D

B．eagerD．unwilling前一句说项链有可能掉进海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了显是不愿意这种情况发生的选D项。8．A.rescuedC．admired

B．noticedD．hired解析B

作者寻找了几个小时后经间看(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器老人。9．A.racedC．crawled解析：选A

BD．approached根据上下文可知，作者急地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快移动”。

10．A.achievementC

B．equipmentD解析：选A

根据上文提到的老人手里着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西再据作者问他是否看到一条项链时他开手，手上只有几个硬币且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”11．A.randomlyC

B．gratefullyD．sincerely解析：选C

根据下文老人把找到的项还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果见他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。12．A.timeC解析：选B

B．postageD．ability根据空后的“tomailitsogavehim$5andtoldhimmynameandmyaddress”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项。13．A.promisedC

BD．comforted解析：选D

根据上下文可知，找不到链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的这应该是安慰作者的话，故选D，comfort“安慰”。14．A.gestureC．assistance

B．invitationD．comment

解析：选A本第句丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个姿态gesture)，nicegesture表“友好的表示”。15．A.comparedC

B．decoratedD．recognized解析：选C

根据上文的“ButIturneddownhisnice__14__”下文的“Itwasmydadwhohadfoundawaytogivemethat__necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。16．A.similarC．temporary

BD．expensive解析：选B

根据上下文可知，那条项很珍贵precious)。17．A.scheduleC

BD．display解析：选D

根据语境可知，当时社区进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，明当时那条项链在展出(ondisplay)。18．A.affordC解析：选A

BD根据下文的“mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheowner”知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起……费用”，符合文意。19．A.advantageC

BD

解析：选C既买起父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。20．A.laughingC

B．screamingD解析：选D

根据上文内容可知，作者那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵人它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住(crying)起来了。Ⅱ.语填TheShudaoconnectedXi'an,inShaanxiProvince,toSichuaninancienttimesandismorethan3,000yearsold.Ifanadventurousholidayisoneisafter,thenahikealongShudaoshouldn't__2__(miss)Ihikedalongtheroadlastyear.Certainpartsofitweresonarrowthateventwoslimcould__3__(bare)passeachother.I__4__(bend)overfromtimetotimetoavoidbumpingheadagainstrocksonmyleft.Despitetheroughground,therearemany__5__delightsappealingtotourists.BlueriversandtoweringtreesmakeupmuchofShudao'slandscape.Thevariedofthecloudsfloatlow,__6__(surround)themountaininmist,whichgivestheroadafairytaletouch.Amiddleagedmanalongwithuscarriedabig

bamboobasketfullofsandonhisback.Aftertaking__7__breakcatchhisbreath,heusthesandwasintended__8__buildingworkinhighermountains.Partingfromthekindman,headedforZhaohuaancienttown,distinguishedformanyhistorical__9__(attract)isoneofthe__10__(well)preservedsitesfeaturingelementsfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220280)．语篇解读：本文主要讲述作者的蜀道徒步之旅。1．whatwhat引表从句，在从句中作宾语。2missedmiss和句子主语“hikealongShudao”之间是被动关系，故用被动式。3此处应用副barely修动词pass，意为“勉强才能”。4．bent根上文的lastyear可知，事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时。5．hiddenhidden作语

根据空后的名词delights可知空应用形容词6．surroundingsurround和子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，又surround和子主语“Thevariedshapestheclouds”间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7．atakeabreak意“休息，小憩”，为固定用法，故

用不定冠词a。8beintendedfor意“……而准备的”，故用介词for。9．attractions空被容词historical修，空应用名词形式，又由many可，空处应填attractions。10．best

由空前的“oneofthe”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用最高级best练二

主观题强化增分练1篇语法填空＋篇短改1写作，限45钟Ⅰ.语填TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists,manufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether__1__(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria__2__(be)ableresist__3__(power)antibiotic(抗生)drugs.Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”．TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareahuman__4__(healthy)．Itsaidhave__5__abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial__6__helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrug

treatment.MariePauleKienyistheAssistantDirectorGeneralattheWHO.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout__7__treatmentoptions.”Shego