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千里之行,始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐如何提高GRE写作审题的技巧如何提高GRE写作审题的技巧呢?一起来看看吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
GRE写作审题的技巧
一些同学在完成书面表达题时,习惯提笔就写,用母语思维,结果错误百出,写出很多汉语式的句子。因此在新GRE写作的训练中,同学要严格根据肯定的模式或者写作步骤来进行。严格按步进行训练,养成良好的写作习惯,才能保证同学写出规范的短文。
步骤一:审题
GRE考试中,审题最基本,最关键,也是最重要的。
一审新GRE写作文章的文体和格式,如书信有求职信、推举信、回复信等,还有人物介绍、看图说明等等不同要求的写作题材,弄清文章的文体和格式是重要前提。
二审新GRE写作文章内容,先对题中的信息进行筛选,哪些是有用信息,哪些是无用信息,然后把有用信息按肯定挨次分小点列出来。
步骤二:遣词造句
1.依据审题步骤所列出的内容要点,列出文章中可能要用到的关键词语(如动词、短语等)
2.列出文章中可能用到的句型
3.列出文章中可能用到的语句间的连接词
4.按内容要点挨次和所列词语、句型写出单句
步骤三:串句成文
这是新GRE作文完成的关键步骤。不能只是简洁翻译内容要点,要作一些适当发挥,使整篇文章既有“骨架”,又有“血肉”。同时应留意以下几点:
1.留意新GRE作文整体的时态运用,整篇文章的时态应当保持全都性。
2.留意短文的布局谋篇。恰当的段落划分,前后语句的连贯,句型的选择,连接词的运用,使文章层次分明,语言畅通,连接恰当,最终为文章增色出彩。
步骤四:通读检查
这是完善新GRE写作任务的最终步骤。通读文章的同时,检查前后内容是否连贯,语言是否畅通,段落划分是否分明,句型及连接词的运用是否恰当,时态运用是否全都,标点符号是否规范等等。完成了这些检查并作出修改订正,肯定会使全文更加规范、更加自然流畅。
重视新GRE写作训练的多样化
“听、说、读、写”四种技能是相互依靠的,因而应当在GRE考试的复习阶段同时进行训练。同学只有进行大量听和读的训练,才能达到足够的规范的语言材料的输入,才能保证同学进行较好的说和写的语言输出。同时训练的多样化能够让同学更加有信念、好玩味地完成各项训练任务。例如,听过一段对话后,让同学用短文的形式记录下对话的主要内容,学过一篇较长的课文后,让同学对课文进行缩写或口头进行复述等等。进行各种训练的同时,要求同学留意人称、语态、时态、前后规律关系等的正确运用。这样既能熬炼同学语言的口头、书面表达力量,又能提高同学篇章结构的组织力量,从而提高写作力量。
以上就是我整理的关于新GRE写作中审题的重要性。GRE考试的第一步就是审题,同时也是最关键的一步。就像新GRE作文,假如审题消失问题,比如意思理解错误,写作方向理解错误,那考生写出的文章就会跑题,也不行能拿到分数。这一点我盼望大家都能谨记。
GREissue写作优秀实例:技术进步
题目:
Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeoplesefficiencysothateveryonehasmoreleisuretime.
正文:
Shouldtheprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementrestedupontheimprovementofpeople’sefficiencysothatpeoplehasmoreleisuretime?Thespeakerclaimsso.Iconcedethattechnologicaladvancementdoincreaseefficiency,buteithershouldbethistheprimarygoalortheresultbethateveryonehasmoreleisuretime.
Iconcedethattechnologicalinnovationhasincreasedpeople’sefficiency.Justconsiderthewideusedcomputertechnology.Thedesigningtoolsandsoftwareinstalledhelptoshortworkingtimeandfacilitateworkingefficiency.Theword-processingsoftwaremakespaperworknotasboringandtime-consumingtaskasbeforewhile.ThevastinformationavailableontheInternetcutourtimespendingonsearchingamongthousandsofbooksinthelibraries.Inourdailylife,allthemoderntransportationmeanssuchascar,planeandsubwayactasefficientagentstocarryushomeorevenplacesthousandsmilesaway.
Agreeingontherevolutioneffectsbroughtbythesemodernconveniences,Iamstillagainstthespeaker’sclaimintwoaspects.Foronething,Iconsiderthattheprimaryrolecarriedoutbytechnologicaladvancementfaroutweighwhatthespeakerdefinesassimpleasincreasingefficiency.Thecrucialmissionoftechnologyshouldbethetacklingofthemosturgentproblemofmodernsociety.Thousandsofpeopleintheworldstillsufferfromhungerandinsufficiencyofmedicalcare.Environmentalproblemsuchasgreenhouseeffect,deforestation,wild-animalextinctionalldeservetheeffortofourhumanbeingsthroughtheuseofmoderntechnology.Inthissense,ifwesettheincreasingofefficiencytobetheprimaryroleoftechnology,wefacethedangerofbeingobsessedinthesoleideologyofpragmatismandneglectingthosesocialproblems.
Ontheotherhand,thespeaker’sclaimthatmoderntechnologiesrenderpeoplemoreleisuretimeisjustafakeandnaïveillusion.Ifweturnaroundtoobservemodernpeople,itisnothardtonoticehowtiredexpressionthewearontheirfacesandhowhecticlivestheyareliving.Thechiefstimulusbehindtechnologyisthatpeoplecraveforefficiencyandthisisareflectionoftheincreasingefficiencystuffplacedonthembytheirbossesandcustomers.Returningtotheexampleofprogram-designer.Hemaysavesometimetodaybyresortingtosomedesigningsoftwarebutmayspentmoretimeinupdatinghisprofessionalknowledgeinthisfieldorchoosingandadaptingtonewtechnologicaladvancement.Peoplemayincreasetheirtravelingefficiencybyusingmoderntransportationtools,butendinrealizingthattrafficjamiseverannoyingandthismodernconvenienceisatrade-offtotheirhealthcondition.Moderntechnologyincreasespeople’sexpectationforeachother.Ourfamiliesexpectmoreearning,ourbossesexpectforincreasingdeal-settlingefficiency,ourcustomersexpectquickcomplain-dealingandtimelythoroughservice.Yes,wefirstfeelwithconfidencethatmoderntechnologywillfreeusfromthebondageofdailytrivialworkbutendupinrealizingthatweagainrelegatetobecometheservantstohighefficiency.
Tosumup,Iagreewiththespeakertotheextentthatefficiencydoesconstituteanimportantpartoftechnologicaladvancement.ButIstronglyfeelthatbyoverlookingthesocialfunctionoftechnology,weneglectthemostcrucialaspectofwhatitcandoforthemankind.Whatismore,Idonotagreethatmodernefficiencycanincreasepeople’sleisure.Onthecontrary,Ibelievebyincreasingpeople’sexpectationandstandardforefficiency,welosemoreleisuretimeintradingoffformoney-making,jobsecurityandsoforth.
GREissue写作优秀实例:讨论经费
题目:
Moneyspentonresearchisalmostalwaysagoodinvestment,evenwhentheresultsofthatresearcharecontroversial.
正文:
Ifundamentallyagreethatresearchisanareadeservinglong-terminvestmentandthispointshouldnotbesuspectedbywhethertheresultsofthatresearcharecontroversial.Butbyarguingthatmoneyspentonresearchisalmostalwaysagoodinvestment,itseemstogotoextreme:itignoressomecriticalfactorsthatmaycausetheinvestmenttobecomeaninefficientandevencompletelyfailedone.
Research,especiallyresearchaboutfundamentaltheory,discriminatesitselffromotheractivitiesprimarilybytheuncertaintyandcontroversyofitsresults.Noonecanboastthathis/herresearchiscertaintosucceed.Alsoononeshouldexpectthathisresearchresultswouldnotbesuspectedorevenviolentlydefiedbyhis/herfellows.However,thischaracterofresearchdoesnotinhibititsgreatutilitytothewholesociety.Instead,toagreatextent,itisjustbecausethiskindofsuspectinganddisputingeachotherthattechnology,scienceandsocietystrideforward.Notonlythesocietyasawholebutalsoacompetitivefirm,primarilythrivesonthebreakthroughinthesemeaningfulcontroversies.Undoubtedly,whethertheresultsofresearcharecontroversialdoesnotaffectitsbecomingthemostprofitableandprovidentareadeservinglong-terminvestmentatall.
Butonemustconsciouslyawarethatadeservedandprovidentinvestmentdoesnotnecessarilymeanagoodonepermanently.Anyinvestment,aslongasitconcernswithuncertainty,mustbeaccompaniedwithacertainamountofchancetofail.Andourresourcesarefarlessenoughtosuchanextentthatwecaninvestmentwithoutadeliberatecalculationabouttherevenueandthecost.Forthesocietyasawhole,itmayhaveenoughcapacitytostanduptothefailure,butforindividualpeopleorindividualorganizations,anylarge-scaleinvestment,oncefails,wouldimmediatelyendangertheirsurvival,oratleastimposeaheavyburdenontheirfuturedevelopment.
Therefore,withoutgivingconsiderationtothestateofresources,andwithoutanyideaoftheratiooftherevenuetothecost,theinvestmentisboundtobeblindfoldandillallocatedsuchthatitseemstobewellutilizedelsewhere,thoughprofitableorprovidentasitmaybeinitself.
Moneyspentonresearchhasasignificantdifferencefromthatinvestedinstock,bondorfactory,inthatithasastrongerinclinationtodecreasingmarginalrevenue.Thatistosay,ifyouaddaextrainvestmentinstockorbond,youmayexpectacorrespondingincreaseinrevenue;however,nomatterhowmuchyouinvestadditionallyinresearchifonlyitsnormalexpensecanbeensured,theprobabilityofsuccesswillnotrise,theprocesswillnotstepup,andtheresultswillnotbe
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