常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

实用标准文案英语不规动词表1.(13)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思bet

[bet]

bet/betted

bet/betted

打赌costɔcutʌ

costɔst]cutʌt]

costɔcutʌ

花费割，切fit

[fɪ

fit

[fɪt]/fittedɪtid]

fit

[fɪt]/fittedɪtid]

适合，安装hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

打，撞hurt[h:t]

hurt:t]

hurt:t]

受伤let

[let]

let

[let]

let

[let]

让put[put]

put[put]

put

放，置read

[ri:d]

read

[red]

read

[red]

读setshutʃʌ

setshutʃʌ

setshutʃʌ

安排，安置关上,闭spit

[spit]

spit[spit][spæt]

spit[spit]/spat

吐痰,吐出spread

[spred]

spread

[spred]

spread

[spred]

展开，传播2.(1)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思beat

beat

[bi:t]

beaten

['bi:tn]

（心）跳动，打败3.(3)动词原形becomeʌ

过去式became

过去分词becomeʌ

汉语意思变为come

[kʌm]

came

[keim]

come

[kʌm]

来run

[rʌ

ran

[ræn]

run

跑4.(53)（）动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构过式或过去分词。(15)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思burn

[b:n]

burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]

burntə:nt]/burnedə:nd]

燃烧dealdream

dealtdreamed/dreamt

dealtdreamed[dri:md]/dreamt

处理，分配做梦hear

[hi]

heard[h:d]

heard

[h:d]

听见hang

[hæŋ]

hungʌŋ]//hanged[hæŋd]

hungʌŋ]//hangedŋd]

悬挂//绞死learn

[l:n]

learned:nd]

/learnt:nt]

learned:nd]

/learnt:nt]

学习light[lait]

lit

[lit]/lighted[laitid]

lit

[lit]

/lighted

点燃,照

[mi:n]

meant

meant

意思是，打算[pru:v]

proved[pru:vd]

proven['pru:vn]

/proved[pru:vd]

证，验shineʃ

shoneʃəun,ʃɔn]

/shinedʃ

shoneʃəun,ʃɔn]

/shinedʃ

照耀，发光show

[ʃu]

showedʃə

shownʃəun]/showedʃə

展,给..看smell[smel]

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

闻嗅speed

sped

/speeded

sped

/speeded

加速精彩文档

实用标准文案spell

[spel]

spelled[speld]/spelt

spelled/spelt

拼写[weik]

waked[weikt][wəuk]

waked[weikt]/woken['wukən]

醒来，叫醒（）动词原形的最后一个辅音字“d改为t构过去式或过去分词。(5)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思build

[bild]

built[bilt]

built[bilt]

修建，建造lend

lent

[lent]

lent

[lent]

借给rebuild

[ˌri:'bild

rebuiltˌri:'bil

rebuiltˌri:'bil

改建,重send

[send]

sent

sent

送，寄spend

spent[spent]

spent

花费，度过（）→ought→ought(4)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思bring

[briŋ]

broughtɔ:t]

brought

带来buyfight

boughtɔfoughtɔ

boughtɔfoughtɔ

买打架，战斗think

[θiŋk]

thoughtɔ

thoughtɔ

思考，想(4)原形→aught→aught(2)动词原形catchʃteachʃ]

过去式caughtɔtaughtɔ

过去分词caughtɔtaughtɔ

汉语意思捉，抓教（）其中一个元音字母(11)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思dig

[diɡ]

dug

ʌɡ

dug

ʌɡ]

掘(土)挖(沟)feed

fed

[fed]

fed

[fed]

喂养find

[faind]

found

[fand]

found[fand]

发现，找到holdə

held

held

拥有，握住，支持lead

led

[led]

led

[led]

引导,带,领meet

met

[met]

met

[met]

遇见sit[sit]shootʃspit[spit]

satshotʃɔspit[spit]

[spæt]

satshotʃɔspit[spit]

[spæt]

坐射击吐，出stick

[stik]

stuckʌ

stuckʌ

插进,刺,粘win

[win]

ʌn]

ʌ

赢（）形～lt/pt/ft→～(5)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思feel

['fi:l]

felt[felt]

felt

觉得，摸keep

[ki:p]

kept

kept

保持leave

left[left]

left

离开sleep[sli:p]

slept

[slept]

slept

[slept]

睡觉sweep

swept

swept

扫(7)其它(11)精彩文档

实用标准文案动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思lay

laid

[leid]

laid

[leid]

下蛋,放置pay

paid

paid

付款say

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

说stand[stænd][ʌnd'stænd]

stood[stud][ˌʌəstd]

stood[ˌndəˈstd]

站理解，懂lose

[lu:z]

lost

[lɔ

lost

[lɔ

失去havehv,v]

had

[hæd,hd,d]

had

[hæd,hd,d]

有make

[meik]

[meid]

[meid]

制造sell

[sel]

sold

[suld]

sold

[suld]

卖tell

[tel]

told

[tuld]

told

[tuld]

告诉retell

[ˌri:'tel]

retold

[ˌri:'tuld]

retold

[ˌri:'tuld]

重述，复述5.(42)（）→过去→原形+(e)n(20)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思blow

[blu]

blew

[blu:]

blown

[blən]

吹；刮风drivedraw:]

droveuv]drew

driven[drɔ:n]

驾驶画画，拉eat[i:t]

ate[eit]

eaten

['i:tn]

吃fall

ɔ:l]

fell

[fel]

fallenɔn]

落下，跌倒giveɡiv]growɡru]forgive'ɡiv]

gaveɡeiv]grewɡru:forgave'ɡeiv]

givenɡivn]ɡrəun]forgiven'ɡivən]

给生长原谅,饶[nu]

knew

known

[nun]

知道mistake

mistook

[mi'stuk]

mistaken

ɪ'steɪkə

弄错;误overeatˌəuv'i:t]

overateˌəə'reit]

[ˌuvə'i:tn]

(使)吃过量prove[pru:v]

proved]

proven'pruv()n]

/proved

证明,试rise

[raiz]

rose

[rəuz]

risen

['rizn]

上升，增高shake

ʃeik]

shook

ʃk]

ʃeikn]

摇动，握手takethrowθru]

tookthrewθru:]

taken['teikn]thrown[θrun]

拿，带走抛，扔ride

[raid]

rode

[rud]

ridden

骑see

[si:]

sawɔ:]

seen

[si:n]

看见ʃəu]

showedʃud]

shownʃəun]

/showedʃəud]

展示write

wroteə

writtenn]

写（）→过去→过去(e)n(9)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思awakeə'weik]

awoke

ə'wəʊk]

awoken

ə'wəʊkən]

醒，唤醒break

[breik]

broke

[bruk]

broken

['brukn]

打破chooseʃ

chose

ʃə

chosenʃəuzn]

选择getɡet]

gotɡ]

gottenɡɔtən]/gotɡ]

得到hide

hid

[hid]

hidden

['hidn]

隐藏forget'ɡet]

forgot'ɡɔt

forgottenɡɔtn]

忘记精彩文档

实用标准文案freeze

frozeuz]

frozenuzn]

冷冻，结冰speak

[spi:k]

spoke

[spuk]

spokenukn]

说，演讲steal

[sti:l]

stole

[stul]

stolen

['stuln]

偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i”别为“”（过去式）和u（过去词）→a(6)动词原形begin[bi']

过去式began

过去分词begunʌn]

汉语意思开始drink

[driŋk]

drank

[dræŋk]

drunk

[drʌ]

喝sing

[siŋ]

sang

[sæŋ]

sung

ʌ

唱sink

[sik]

sank

[sæŋk]

sunk

ʌ

下沉,沉swim

swam

[swæm]

swum

ʌ

游泳ring

[riŋ]

rang

[ræŋ]

rung

[rŋ]

打电话，响（）它(7)动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思be(am,is,are)

was/were[wɜ:]

been

[bi:n]

是，存在bear

[bε]

bore

ɔ:]

bornɔ/borneɔ

生；负担忍do

[du:,du:]

did

[did]

done

ʌ

做fly

[flai]

flew

flown[flun]

飞，驾驶go

ɡəu]

went

gone

ɡɔn]

去lie

[lai]

lay

//lied

[laid]

lain

[lein]//lied

[laid]

躺//说谎wearε]

woreɔ

wornɔ

穿6.情动原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思can

[kæn,kn]

couldkəd]

∕

能may[mei]mustʌst,mə

might∕

[mait]

∕∕

也许必须shall

ʃæl,ʃəl]

shouldʃud,ʃəd]

∕

将要will

[wil,l,əl,ə

would

[wud,wəd,d,d]

∕

将要不则词动原

过式

过分

汉意精彩文档

实用标准文案awakeə'weik]

awoke

ə'wəʊk]

awoken

ə'wəʊkən]

醒，唤醒be(am,is,are)

was/wereɜ:]

been

[bi:n]

是，存在bear

[bε]

bore

ɔ:]

bornɔ/borneɔ

生；负担忍beatbecomeʌbegin[bi']

beatbecamebegan

beatenbecomem]begunʌn]

（心）跳动，打败变为开始bet

[bet]

bet/betted

bet/betted

打赌blow

[blu]

blew

[blu:]

blown

[blən]

吹；刮风break

[breik]

broke

[bruk]

broken['brukn]

打破bring

[briŋ]

broughtɔ:t]

broughtɔ:t]

带来build

[bild]

built[bilt]

built

修建，建造burn

[b:n]

burnt:nt]/burned:nd]

burnt:nt]/burnedə:nd]

燃烧buycatchʃ

bought:t]caughtɔ:t]

boughtɔ:t]caught:t]

买捉，抓chooseʃ

chose

ʃə

chosenəuzn]

选择come

[kʌm]

came

[keim]

ʌ

来costɔcutʌdeal

costɔcutʌdealt[delt]

costɔst]cutʌt]dealt

花费割，切处理，分配dig

[diɡ]

dug

ʌɡ]

dug

ʌɡ

掘(土)挖(沟)do

[du:,du:]

did

[did]

done

ʌ

做draw:]dream

drewdreamed[dri:md]/dreamt

drawnɔdreamed/dreamt[dremt]

画画，拉做梦drink

[driŋk]

drank

[dræŋk]

drunkʌŋk]

喝driveeat[i:t]

droveuv]ate[eit]

driveneaten

驾驶吃fall

ɔ:l]

fell

[fel]

fallenɔ:ln]

落下，跌倒feed

fed

[fed]

fed

[fed]

喂养feel

['fi:l]

felt[felt]

felt

觉得，摸fight

foughtɔ

foughtɔ:t]

打架，战斗find

[faind]

found

[fand]

foundnd]

发现，找到fitfly

[fɪ[flai]

fit[fɪt]/fittedɪtid]flew

fit[fɪ/fittedɪtid]flownun]

适合，安装飞，驾驶forget'ɡet]forgive'ɡiv]freezegetɡet]giveɡiv]

forgot'ɔt]forgave'ɡeiv]frozeuz]gotɡɔt]gaveɡeiv]

[fɡɔtn]forgiven'ɡivfrozenuzn]gottenɡɔtəngotɡ]givenɡivn]

忘记原谅,饶冷冻，结冰得到给go

ɡəu]

went

gone

ɡɔn]

去growɡrəu]

grewɡru:]

grownɡrəun

生长hang

[hæŋ]

hung

ʌŋ]

//hanged

hung

ʌŋ]

//hanged

悬挂//绞死havehv,v]

had

[hæd,hd,d]

had

[hæd,hd,d]

有hear

[hi]

heard

[h:d]

heard[h:d]

听见hide

hid

[hid]

hidden

隐藏精彩文档

实用标准文案hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

打，撞holduld]hurt[h:t]

heldhurt:t]

heldhurt:t]

拥有，握住，支持受伤keep

[ki:p]

kept

kept

保持[nu]

knew

known

[nəʊ

知道lay

laid

[leid]

laid

[leid]

下蛋,放lead

led

[led]

led

[led]

引导,带,领learn

[l:n]

learned:nd][l:nt]

learned:nd][l:nt]

学习leave

left[left]

left

离开lend

lent

[lent]

lent

[lent]

借给let

[let]

let

[let]

let

[let]

让lie

[lai]

lay//lied

lain[lein]//lied[laid]

躺/说谎light[lait]

lit

[lit]

/lighted]

lit

[lit]/lightedid]

点燃,照lose

[lu:z]

lost

[lst]

lost

[lst]

失去make

[meik]

[meid]

made

制造

[mi:n]

meant

meant

意思是，打算meet

met

[met]

met

[met]

遇见mistake

mistook

[mi'stuk]

mistaken

ɪ'steɪə

弄错;误overeatˌəuvr'i:t]pay

overateˌər'eit]paid

overeatenˌuvr'i:tn]paid

(使)吃过量付款prove[pru:v]put[put]

proved[pru:v]put[put]

proven[pruv()n]put

/proved

证明,试放，置read

[ri:d]

read

[red]

read

读rebuild

[ˌri:'bild

rebuiltˌri:'bil

rebuiltˌri:'bilt]

改建,重retell

[ˌri:'tel]

retold

[ˌri:'tuld]

retoldˌri:'tuld]

重述，复述ridering

[raid][riŋ]

roderang

[rud][ræŋ]

riddenrungʌ

骑打电话，响rise

z]

rose

[rəuz]

risen

['rizn]

上升，增高run

[rʌ

ran

[ræn]

runʌ

跑say

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

说see

[si:]

sawɔ:]

seen

[si:n]

看见sell

[sel]

sold

[suld]

sold

[suld]

卖send

[send]

sent

sent

送，寄set

set

set[set]

安排，安置shake

ʃeik]

shook

ʃk]

shakenʃeikən]

摇动，握手shineʃshootʃ

ʃəun,ʃɔn]shotʃɔt]

/shined

shoneʃəun,ʃɔn]shotʃ

/shined

照耀，发光射击ʃəu]shutʃʌ

showedʃud]shutʃʌ

ʃəun]shutʃʌ

/showedʃəud]

展示,给..关上,闭sing

[siŋ]

sang

[sæŋ]

sung

ʌ

唱sink

[sik]

sank

[sæŋk]

sunk

ʌ

下沉,沉s