福建省龙岩市中考英语试题含答案（）

2015年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力测试（共30小题；满分30分）第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketobuyeraser.A.a B.an C.the32.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?—Imusic.A.amlisteningto B.listento C.willlistento33.—Tony,whereisyourclassroom?—It’sonthefloor.A.three B.third C.onethird34.—Excuseme,what’stheoftheapples?—It’s10yuanakilo.A.price B.size C.weight35.—Howcanweliveagreenerlife?—Weshouldsaveenergyandreducepollution.A.no B.less C.more36.ThehandbagissoexpensivethatIcan’tit.A.provide B.offer C.afford37.—Couldyoutellmeit’spolitetoeatnosilyinJapan,Kumiko?—Sure,it’spolitetodothat.Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.A.ifB.whereC.how38.ThoughLiuXianghasretired(退役)fromournationalteam,wewillhimasbefore.A.keepupwith B.dependon C.beproudof39.—Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?—IgotoCanada,butI’mnotsure.A.can B.may C.must40.Theskirtlooksniceonyou.Wheredidyoubuy?A.it B.one C.that41.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)willhelpChinaimprovewiththoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment42.—HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen?—Yes,Itherein2013.A.go B.went C.havegone43.—Kangkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshoulddomorereadingpracticelistening.A.neither,nor B.either,or C.notonly,butalso44.AfewChinesewords,suchasTuhaoandDama,tosomeEnglishdictionariesin2014.A.added B.areadded C.wereadded45.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—.It’ssohotintheroom.A.Certainly B.Ofcoursenot C.Betternot完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46.Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamilies47.Thedifferencescomformculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemanydecisionsontheirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrento49homeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirownchoices50ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgradually51onesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethebiggestdecisionoftheirlives:52todonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.Americans53movebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohavetheirown54foraslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisas55oftheculture.A.toomuch B.allright C.thesameA.do B.go C.workA.worried B.surprised C.movedA.leave B.return C.getA.of B.for C.atA.larger B.worse C.easierA.which B.how C.whatA.often B.seldom C.onceA.chances B.choices C.livesA.half B.part C.all口语运用（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）

从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A:Hello!ThisisWeiHua.MayIspeaktoLiFeng?B:56Goodidea.Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Wecangobybus.ThisisLiFengspeaking.Whattimeshallwestart?B:Yes,I’dloveto.57A:Howabouthalfpasteight?B:Allright.Howcanwegetthere?A:58Ittakesaboutthreehourstogetthere.B:Oh,whynotinviteMike?Maybehewantstogowithus.A:59I’llcallhimlater.Andlet’smeetatthebusstationat8:30inthemorning.B:Ok.60A:Seeyou.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解A：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Let’sreadtheconversationsandguessthemeaningofthefollowingexpressions.It’suptoyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?B:I’mnotsure.Whatdoyouwant?A:It’suptoyou.Wheneveryouwant,wewillhave.Inyourdreams!A:Guesswhat?Thisweekend,Icaughtafishthisbig.B:Noway.A:Yeah,itwashuge!B:Inyourdreams!It’simpossiblethatyoucaughtafishthatbig.Playitbyear.A:Hey,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?B:Idon’tknow.Maybewecangotoseeamovieorhavedinner.Whydon’tweplayitbyear.A:Sure.Let’sdecideaswegoalong.Keepmyfingerscrossed.A:Hey,howareyou?B:Hey,I’mdoinggreat.Ididwellinajobinterviewyesterday.Ireallyhopetogetthejob.A:Oh,haveyouheardbackfromthem?B:No,notyet.ButI’mkeepmyfingerscrossed.Hopefullythey’llcallmetoday.Missthepoint.A:Okay.Sonowdoyouunderstand?B:I’mnotsure.Canyouexplainitagain?IthinkIMissthepoint.A:Allright.I’llexplainitonemoretime.61.Whensomeonesays“it’suptoyou”,he(she)______.A.wantsyoutomakethedecisionB.invitesyoutohavedinnertogether C.isnotsurewhattohavefordinner.62.Whatdoes“inyourdreams”meanaccordingtotheconversations?A.I’minyourdreams. B.Iloveyou. C.Idon’tbelieveyou.63.“Keepmyfingerscrossed”hasthesimilarmeaningto“______”?A.It’sinteresting. B.I’mhopeful. C.you’reexcellent.64.Whenwe“playitbyear”,wewill______.A.playwithourearsB.bebusyattheweekendC.decidewhattodoaswegoalong65.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethingandwantotherpeopletoexplainitagain,youmaysay“______”.A.Imissedthepoint.B.It’suptoyou.C.Inyourdreams.B：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplediedinthecrushonNewYear’sEveontheBund（外滩）inShanghai.OnthenightofDecember31,2014,aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy.“Overcrowding（过度拥挤）andthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonithappened,”theauthorities（官方）said.Forthelastthreeyear,lightshowsontheBundhavebeensuccessfullyheldforNewYear’sEvecelebrations,butthisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscameanyway.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:00thateveningandmorekeptarrivinguntilpeoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11:30.Somepeoplefellonthestairsandweresteppedheavilyonanddied.InShanghai,theauthoritieshavereacted（作出反应）totheBundtragedybycancelingbigevents.Butthisisn’treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowdcontrolcanmakesurethecelebrationsaresafe.However,ifyou’regoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits（出口）are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.Andmostimportantly,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,justleave.Nocelebrationisworthlosingyourlifeover.66.Theunderlinedword“crush”inthepassageprobablymeans“______”inChinese.A.美丽的景色 B.成功的活动 C.拥挤的人群67.HowmanypeoplediedintheBundtragedyinShanghaionDec31,2014?A.21 B.36 C.300,00068.Whatcausedthetragedytohappenaccordingtotheauthorities?A.Overcrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowds.B.Unsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecelebrationsgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.B.It’snecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.C.Notallcelebrationsareworthlosingone’slife.80.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.thefailureofthepolicetoprotectpeopleB.atragedyhappeningontheBundanditslessonC.somesuccessfullightshowsheldinShanghaiC：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。LastFriday,allthreeofChina’stelecommunicationsoperators（电信运营商）announcedplanstoraiseInternetspeedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChina’spremier（总理）LiKeqiangsaidthecountryneededtodomoretoprovideInternetservices.ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butnowadays,average（平均）InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond(Mpbs,兆位/秒).IntheUS,however,averageInternetspeedscanreach11.1Mpbs.AccordingtoChina’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（工信部）,bytheendofthisyear,theaverageInternetspeedforusersinmajorcitiesandtownswillbeincreasedto20Mpbs.Otherareasincitieswillbeimprovedto10Mpbs.Besides,morethan1.3million4Gbasestationswillbebuilt.TheywillallowmobileInternetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.Andfasterspeedswillcomewithlowercosts.AveragecostsformobilephoneInternetandfixedInternetwillbeloweredbyatleast30percentnextyear.ChinaTelecom（中国电信）,forexample,nowgets3,000yuanayearforits100-MpbsInternetservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwouldlowerthepriceby30percentormore.81.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumers”inthepassageprobablymeaninChinese?A.费用 B.用户 C.速度82.WhatistheaverageInternetspeedinChinanow?A.3.4Mpbs B.10Mpbs C.11.1Mpbs 83.PremierLiKeqiangsaidChinaneededto______.A.domoretoprovidebetterInternetservicesB.buildmorebusstationsinthecountryside C.callonpeopletousebettermobilephones84.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.China’stelecommunicationsoperatorsrefusetolowercostsB.InternetspeedsinChinaarefasterthanintheUSnowadaysC.ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld85.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreStationsandFewerUsersB.BetterServicesandHigherPriceC.FewerSpeedsandLowerCostsD：In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,e6f1f&k=his&k0=his&kdi0=0&luki=9&n=10&p=baidu&q=00009009_cpr&rb=1&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=1f6f3e65597464c5&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1698901&u=%3A%2F%2F3y%2Euu456%2Ecom%2Fbp%2D3eqcdf80s24des18q64b7dac%2D1%2Ehtml&urlid=0"hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.76Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版权）battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission（允许）.77However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.78Theysaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright,thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright.”79Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia;anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.80Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.第四部分写（共三大题，满分45分）Ⅸ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。FewChinesepeoplesawtheInternetbusinesswouldmakemuchmoneywhenMaYunstartedAlibabain1999.Manypeoplethoughthewas81/'kreɪzɪ/.However,themanbelievedthate82shouldhaveadream.“Themostimportantthingisthatwebelievedinourdreamf83thefirstdaytotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemakemany84(错误),butwenevergaveuphope,”Masaid.The50-year-oldbecameChinesemainland’s85(最富有的)manwith150billionyuan.Ma’s86/ə'tenʃn/isnotonlyontheInternetbusiness.Alibabap87animportantpartinSinaWeiboandYoukuTudou.He’salsotheboardofChina’smostsuccessfulsoccer88(俱乐部),GuangzhouEvergrand.Now,Mahasabiggerdream.“Wehopethati89thenext15yearstheworldwill90(变化)becauseofus,”hesaid.=10\*ROMANX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答91-94题，并按要求完成第95题。Doyouknowwhataretheworld’stallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit’sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze.Astheyaresotall---malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofmammals,withanaverageofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit’sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.Drinkingwatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica’sbigcats.Asaresult,theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.91.Howlongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?92.Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousuallysleep?93.Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?94.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?95.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。Ⅺ.写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。第二节书面表达（满分15分）加入你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任（也就是你的英语教师）要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长（monitor）竞选。请根据图片和文字提示，以“IbelieveIcan”为题写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.短文必须包括三个方面的内容：我的优秀品质；我的能力；我将为大家做什么；2.短文内容可适当发挥，提示词可选用；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4.短文词数为80左右，开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总次数。提示词（可选用）：learnfrom,respect,carefor,dosomehousework,studyhardIbelieveIcanGoodafternoon,ladiesan