人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)

人教版I七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时:1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）^理1.标志often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不），onSundays（在星期天），everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2结构：（1）主语+连系动词be（am/is/are）+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）练习（be）astudent.Myname（be）Tom..Where(be)myshoes?They―(be)here..Who(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe(be)Kate..YouandI(notbe)inClassSix..―(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there(be)..herparenttall?No,he.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches.特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes练习1)Hisparents(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句：1)Mybrother(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents(notwatch)everynight否定句2)Mybrother(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)hisparents(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑)yourbrotherhomeworkeveryday?4)Whenhisparents(watch)TV?特疑)Whenyourbrother(do)homework?二.现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作.标志：now(现在)listen(看)look(听).结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：.-ing:eat-eating.辅音字母+e:take-taking..sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)练习

.Jim(take)photosintheparknow..Jim(nottake)intheparknow..Jim(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he.No,he..WhereJimphotosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can't/maynot/mustn't+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？、非谓语动词（是定搭配）、非谓语动词（是定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词wanttodosth.lovetodowouldliketodosth.enjoydoingsth.thanksfordoingstopdoingsthletsb.dosth.练习：Shewants(have)aparty.Doeshelike(swim)?Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).五.祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus，Takeawalk )六.综合练习：.MrGreen(be)aworker.Nowhe(work)inthefield..Listen!Who(sing)?.Whattimeyourbrotherusually(do)hishomework?.Youcan(come)herebybus..Who(have)aruler?.Arethey(clean)theroom?.-you(eat)dinner?一Yes,weare..Jack(have)asoccerball,buthe(nothave)abasketball..Jim(like)(run)?.They(be)fromCanada.They(notspeak)Chinese..Hewants(be)tall..我们正在吃晚餐。We.13、我们每天6点起床。Weatsixeveryday..你们在聊天吗？是的。they?Yes,they.15、他们常常聊天吗？不是。theyoften?No,they.16、他在做什么？他在做作业。Whathe?He.17、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。Whatheusually_intheevening?Heusually.答案：arehavingdinnergetupAre,talking,areDo,talk,don'tis,doing,isdoinghomeworkdoes,do,doeshomework七.人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习.（我）amaworker.（你）areadoctor.（她）isateacher..Thisis（他的）shirt..Thisis（我的）pen..（他们的）trousersarethere..Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive（它）to（我）..Peopleget（他们的）moneyfrom（我）..（他们）arenewstudents.（他们的）namesareLucyandLily..Theseare（我们的）shoes.Can（我们）wear（它们）..Thankfor（你的）help..（他）loves（她），and（她）loves（他）,too.八，Therebe句型句型转换1)Thereisabankonthestreet.2)Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.否定句：Thereab