中考英语-完形填空真题10套(含详解)

中考英语-完形填空真题10套（含详解）（1）【2011昆明】从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars.Itsanewwayofthinking.Youcanuseacarbutyoudontneedtoownit.Nowtheideaof“carsharing”hasbecome51inmanycountries.Asweknow,mostcars52ingaragesformuchtime.Infact,wedriveourowncars53oneortwohoursadayonaverage（平均）.Whenwedon'tusethem,wehavetopayforparkingand54things.Thatcoststoomuchmoney.To55money,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”.Ifweshareacar,we'llonly56whenweuseit.Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehave57it.Japanisalsotryingtomake58populararoundthecountry.Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain59.Itisalsoveryforustotraveleverywhere60buyingacar.Doyoulovetoshareacarwithothers?A.popularB.interestingC.funnyA.arewashedB.aredrivenC.areparkedA.asfarasB.aslongasC.asmuchasA.otherB.othersC.anotherA.makeB.saveC.findA.spendB.costC.payA.joinedB.coveredC.droppedA.timesavingB.moneysavingC.carsharingA.fashionB.transportationC.familyA.withoutB.withC.by【主旨大意】：在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的情况下，“共车”不仅节约钱，减轻大城市交通压力，还可以到处旅游。A.根据上下文知道“共车”在许多国家受欢迎。C.车是被停在车库。B.长达一、两小时A.other作定语修饰名词复数。B.“享车”当然是为了节约钱。C.spend常常与onsth或doingsth连用。Cost的主语是物而不是人。A.许多人加入“共车”。C.使“共车”在全国受欢迎。B.“共车”在交通业是一个全新的思想。A.根据句意：不买车我们也可以到处旅游。（2）【2011连云港】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,aboyfoundthecocoon（茧）ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall16inthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake17bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.Sotheboy18tohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbe19.Hetookapairofscissors（剪刀）andcutthehole20.Thebutterflycameoutofthecocoonbutit21alittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin22.Thebutterflydidn'tstarttofly.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬彳亍）aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith23buthedidn'tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle.Thehardworkof24outofthecocoonmakesthefluid（液体）fromthebutterfly'sbodyintoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe25tofly.Ifthebutterflyneverhastosqueeze（挤压）itselfoutofthecocoon,itswingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.26strugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow.Wewouldnotbe__27__wecouldhavebeenandwewouldneverfly.Inourlives,painandsufferingisthekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven28growth,withoutit,there'snowayoflife.Wecan'tavoid29orproblems.So,nexttimeyouare30aproblemordifficulty,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittle—thenfly!A.holeB.wormC.tallD.snakeA.itB.it'sC.itselfD.itsA.decidedB.askedC.showedD.orderedA.afraidB.interestedC.surprisedD.gratefulA.slimmerB.biggerC.shorterD.smallerA.touchedB.soundedC.lookedD.smeltA.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.headA.successB.excitementC.kindnessD.humourA.getB.gettingC.togetD.gotA.readyB.quietC.gladD.usedA.SomewhereB.SomethingC.SometimeD.SometimesA.ashelpfulasB.asweakasC.asstrongasD.ascreativeasA.repeatsB.recommendsC.requiresD.representsA.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hopeA.servedwithB.growingintoC.bringinginD.facedwith【主旨大意】本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。.A根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“throughthatlittlehole”。.D代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body”用形容词性物主代词。.A句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选A。.D句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。.B因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。.C句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。"Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选C。.A根据后一句"aweakbodyandthinwings"，前后照应。故选A。.C句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。故选C。.Bworkof中"of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选B。.A根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。bereadyto“准备”，故选A。.D句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。sometime表示"一些时间"或〃一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示〃有的时候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故选D。.C根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选C。.D句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。repeat“重复”，recommend"介绍，推荐"，require"要求”，represen1象征，代表”。.B根据下一行“problemordifficulty”，故选B。30.D句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选D。（3）【2011江苏徐州】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenAmywroteherfirstnovelinsecondaryschool,sheneverimaginedthatshewouldbecomeawriteroneday.Likemany16writersontheInternet,the17womangotintothisonlineworldaccidentally（偶然地）.Threeyearsago,Amyworkedinamedicalindustry.Herjobkeptherbusyforsixmonthsandleftheralmost18todofortherestoftheyear.Tofillthetime,shestartedwriting19ontheInternet.Herfirstnovelwasaboutherneighboursandtheirlife20sheisfamiliarwith.Amyhasbeeninterestedinwriting21shewasachild.Atfirst,shejustwantedtosharehernovels22peoplesheknew.Thenonedayaneditorofafamouswebsiteemailedher,askingher23shewouldliketoselltheelectroniccopyright微权）ofoneofhernovels.She24immediatelyandthenovelwasmovedtotheVIPsectionofthewebsite.Shegot$1,500forthat.NowAmyisafull-time25,Sofarhereightnovelshavecomeoutonline,andfiveofthem26.“TheInternetmademefamousandbroughtme27,”shesaid.“Iearnmuchmoremoneynow—about$60,000ayear.Iam28withmycareer,butthereisoneproblem—thatmytalentmightrunoutafterfiveyearsandI'llhaveto29toworkinthemedicalindustry.”“Beforethatdaycomes,I'llkeep30forthereaderswithmylightandclose-to-everyday-lifewritingstyle,”saidAmywithasmile.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theotherA.28-year-oldB.28-years-oldC.28yearsoldD.28-yearoldA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingA.reportsB.novelsC.diariesD.playsA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whomA.whenB.whileC.sinceD.untilA.aboutB.ofC.toD.withA.thatB.ifC.whyD.howoftenA.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.leftA.housewifeB.editorC.saleswomanD.writerA.willprintB.wereprintingC.printedD.wereprintedA.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfullyA.unhappyB.angryC.satisfiedD.proudA.comeB.goC.returnD.getA.towriteB.writingC.writeD.written【文章大意】本文介绍了一名网络作家Amy的成名过程，以及她功成名退的良好心态。【解析】16.A。other后可跟可数名词复数,others不可。句意“像许多别的互联网作家一样”。A。考查复合形容词作定语。28-year-old作定语，中间要加连字符，且year不加s。故选A。D。由上文可知，她忙了6个月，而剩下的没什么什么事。B。由下文可知，她是在写小说。C。考查定语从句。先行词包含人和物时，用that。C。句意为“自从她是个孩子的时候，就已经对写小说感兴趣了”。D。考查固定搭配。Share...with…意为”和……分享”。B。句意为“……问她是否出售电子版权(授权)……”A。由下文可知，她只有同意，才得到了$1,500。D。由上文可知，她的职业是个作家。D。考查过去时的被动语态。句意为“……其中五部被印刷”。A。句意为“互联网使我出名并带给我成功”。Success为名词。C。besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”。C。由上文可知，她以前在医疗行业工作，以后要做以前的工作。用return。B。keep后跟v-ing形式。(4)【河北省2011],完形填空。Beautifulpicturesofmountainsandforests,clearskies,flyingbirds,wildanimals,sillyfaces—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.46?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No!Beforepostcards,people47sealed（密封的）letters.The48forthefirstdecorated（装饰的）postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecard49aborderwouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswhichhadpicturesonthem50,Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwas51fortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-back（背面隔开的）postcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheir52onthebackleftside.Andtheyputtheaddress53.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,peoplearoundtheworldweremoreandmore54picturepostcards.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethe55mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Youcanalwaysseeorgetalotofnewly-designedpostcards,especiallyonNewYear'sDay.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.WhereA.likedB.hatedC.foundD.lostA.adviceB.pictureC.ideaD.cardA.aboveB.withC.underD.forA.happenedB.changedC.endedD.appearedA.evenB.onlyC.stillD.ever52.A.noteB.wordC.addressD.letter52.A.noteB.wordC.addressD.letterA.onthefrontB.onthebackC.ontheleftD.ontherightA.surprisedatB.interestedinC.expectedbyD.worriedaboutA.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。.D【解析】由后文“onapostcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。.A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。.B【解析】asimplecardwithaborder带有饰边的简单卡片。.D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。52.A【解析】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。53.D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。54.B【解析】由后文“In1908,Americans…postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。55.C【解析】由文中的“stampsandcoins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。（5）【2011黑龙江绥化市】II.Closetest体题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobeanadult.31isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy32livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,1feel33pressure（压力）onmewiththecity'sdevelopment.Althoughwe34worryaboutmoney,westillhavesome35problems,suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation（期望）fromparents.Theseexperiencesarevery36toourfuture.But37theyreallygivemealotofpressure.Istillclearly38thehappinessofmychildhood.39.wehadtofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webeganto40thisinvisible（无形的）pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunriseand41aftersunsetWeworkandstudy42anadult,evenharder,43wedoisinordertogetanexcellent44Growingupisveryboring,butwe45trytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynotenjoythepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?()31.A.HoweverB.AndC.So()32.A.whichB.whoC.whom()33.A.lessB.fewerC.greater()34.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom()35,A.otherB.anotherC.others()36.A.helpfulB.happyC.bad()37.A.atfirstB.forexampleC.infact()38.A.thinkB.rememberC.forget()39.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.Impossibly()40.A.seeB.touchC.feel()41.A.comeoutB.comedownC.comeback()42.A.asB.likeC.alike()43.A.WhatB.ThatC.How()44.A.progressB.markC,success()45.A,shouldB,shouldn'tC.mustn't【主旨大意】人们在成长的过程中面临很多压力和挫折，我们应积极面对，在克服困难的同时，感受人间关爱生活的美好。31、A表转折，根据句意：成年人就像他们想象的那样吗？32、B定语从句。先行词是人，引导词用who。33、C根据句意：面临更大的压力。用比较级。34、C根据下文：我们任然有困惑，可以看出我们对金钱的压力很小。35、A根据句意：还有别的困难，Other后跟名词。36、A根据上文：比赛以及父母的期望对我们的将来有帮助。37、C此处表示转折，在肯定有帮助的同时，也给我们带来了压力。38、B根据上文：由于压力的存在，因此对童年的幸福生活记忆犹新。39、B根据下文可知：我们不得不面对这样的事实。40、C感到无形的压力，故用feel。41、C此处与上文中的getup对应，即：在太阳升起前起床，在在日落后回家。42、B像一个成年人那样努力工作。Like此处是像-----一样的意思。43、Awhat引导的从句作主语。44、B目的是取得良好的成绩。Mark是可数名词。47.A.lookB.takeC.visitD.notice47.A.lookB.takeC.visitD.notice45、A尽管有曲折，我们还是应该在成长的过程中努力寻找幸福。(6)【2011桂林】四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybig46,Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplecometo47hisfarm.Heisasuccessfulyoungmanandbecomesveryfamous.In2003,hewentbacktohishometown48hefinishedmiddleschool.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidtohimself.Thenhehadanidea."I'minterested49farming.Icangrowfruit!”Hebegantowatchmany50onTVaboutgrowingfruit.Healsoreadalotofbooksaboutit.Thenhewentto51onMrWang'sfarmfortwoyears.Helearnedalotthere.In2005,hestartedhisownfruitfarm.52,LiDong'sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuch53.Hisfruitsareverygood.Hesendsthemtomanybig54inChina,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraiseschickensonhisfarm.Hisfamilyeatsvery55food.Hehasaveryhappyfamily.46.A.farmB.parkC.schoolD.shopA.sinceB.afterC.thoughD.soA.inB.onC.atD.forA.gamesB.concertsC.programmesD.playsA.seeB.playC.eatD.workA.AtlastB.AtthattimeC.AtthismomentD.AtonceA.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggestA.villagesB.schoolsC.citiesD.farmsA.healthyB.badC.terribleD.unhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后，他选择了种植水果，经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。A【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民，因此他有一个大的农场。C【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”，可知选C。B【解析】根据句意“在2003年，他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”，after表示“在…之后”。A【解析】beinterestedin为固定搭配意为“对…感兴趣”。C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”，可知选C。D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”，可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。B【解析】atlast意为“最后”，atthattime意为“在那时”，atthismoment意为〃此刻"，atonce意为〃立刻”。根据句意〃在那时，李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。B【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“…的多”。C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。(7)【2011清远】皿完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Anewsupermarketputonanoticeattheentrance.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomerswillget__41goods.Thismaybeyourluckyday."Allthehousewives42wenttothesupermarketwantedtobetheluckycustomer.Inthefollowingseveralweeks,Mrs.Black_43didshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Unlikemanyothercustomers,shenever__44hope.Herkitchenwasfullofthingsthatshedidnotneed.Shedreamedofthe50.A.