人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems 单元基础知识小测-学案（含答案）

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit5Poems单元基础知识总结及小测Ⅰ.重点单词1．draman．戏；剧；戏剧艺术2．imageryn．形象的描述；意象；像3．literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的4．folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的5．diamondn．钻石；金刚石；菱形6．dawnn．黎明；开端；萌芽7．amateurn．业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的8．moodn．情绪；心情；语气9．teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄10．syllablen．音节11．formatn．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)板式vt.格式化12．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的13．awaitvt.等候；期待；将发生在14．revolvevi.旋转；环绕；转动15．uttervt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的16．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的①17．rhymen．押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵→rhythmn．节奏；韵律；规律18．recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitationn．背诵②19．respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为→respectiveadj.分别的；各自的20．comprehensionn．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehendv．理解；领悟；懂掌握规律巧记单词①sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的例如：hope→hopeful，care→careful②recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitationn.背诵例如：pronounce→pronunciation，explain→explanationⅡ.核心短语1．tothepoint中肯的；切题的2．makesense讲得通；有意义3．bemadeupof/consistof由……组成(构成)4．bepopularwith受欢迎5．o...把……翻译成……6．choosefrom从……中选择Ⅲ.经典句式1．be＋adj.＋todoThepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。2．while表示对比，意为：而……Somerhyme(likeBandC)，whileothersdonot.有些诗押韵(像是B和C)，而有些不押韵。3．现在分词作状语Itiseasytowriteand，likethecinquain，cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，能用寥寥几个字呈现出一幅清晰的图画，表达出一种特殊的感情。小测：Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thepresentsituationis________(复杂的)，soyou’dbetterleavehere.2．Thefarmershadtodependonthe________(贫瘠的)fieldinthepast.3．Thegirlspentmuchtime_________thearticlebeforehandingitin.4．Ifyoursonfailsinthe________，you’dbettercomforthimintime.5．Theywereworkinghardinordernottomissthe________(最后期限)．6．Whensheturnedaround，shesawhermother’s________(没表情的)eyes.7．Thefactisthatthewomanhasbeen________herhusbandallthetime.8．Itisbetterforyoutotalkaboutthatmatterwhenheisinagood________.Ⅱ.单句语法填空9．Ourmonitoris__________(sympathy)andheoftenhelpsthepoorclassmates.10．Aftertheaccident，sheleftthecitywitha____________(sorrow)heart.11．Havingreadthetextmanytimes，hefounditreallyhard____________(recite)．12．Theleaderwillpayavisittoateam___________(make)upofover200people.13．Theyturnedtooneanotherwiththesameexpressionof__________(comprehend)andrelief.14．Itwascruelofthegeneraltoputsome__________(innocence)soldiersintoprison.15．Thereisalarge__________(vary)intheamountofsleeppeoplefeelhappywith.Ⅲ.完成句子16．Hewas________________________racialprejudiceinthistown.他是这个镇上第一个对种族偏见提出质疑的人。17．Theeditortoldmethatmynewnovel_________________________________.那位编辑告诉我，我的新小说确实很难润色。18．Thisteamfinishedtheworkaheadoftime______________________________.这个队提前完成了任务而另一个队错过了最后期限。19．Thereasonwhyhewasinabadmoodwas_________________________.他心情不好的原因是他考试不及格。20．________________________，shealwaysmentionsthoseinnocentchildren.无论这个女孩什么时候进行演讲，她总会提到那些无辜的孩子们。Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作我的朋友汤姆是那天唯一一个举手的学生。____________________________________________________________________那是我一生中看过的最有趣的电影。____________________________________________________________________这个年轻人痴迷于民歌，这让我很是惊讶。____________________________________________________________________据说一个五人小组将被派往那里。____________________________________________________________________那些年轻人误了最后日期，使得老板很生气。____________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ单词拼写1.complicated2.barren3.polishing4.contest5.deadline6.blank7.awaiting8.moodⅡ.单句语法填空9.prehension14.innocent15.variationⅢ.完成句子thefirstpersontoquestionwasreallyhardtopolishwhiletheotheronemissedthedeadlinethathehadfailedtheexamWheneverthegirlgivesaspeechⅣ.单元语法——单句写作21.MyfriendTomwastheonlystudentwho/thatputuphishandthatday.22.ThatisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseeninmylife.23.The