非谓语考点【知识精讲精研+备课精准突破】 高考英语二轮复习备考

2022届试卷整理

语法填空、改错题

有无谓语动词已有无谓语动词：时态、语态、单复数无连词/关系词介词+doing/beingdone做主语时：doing/beingdone有连词/关系词谓语动词：时态、语态、单复数非谓语动词：目的todo;主动/正在doing;被动：tobedone/beingdone/done结果：onlytodo/doingtodo:目的；出乎意料的结果；将要做某事doing:正在进行的动作；主动；顺其自然的结果done:已经完成的动作(状态)；被动（动作）第二类：非谓语的考查（基本形式doing;todo;done)判读所给提示词为动词分析句子是否已有谓语，不缺谓语就是作非谓语动词非谓语动词所表示的动作(主动/进行；将来；被动/完成作那种成分非谓语考查重点：1.动名词(Doing)放句子开头作主语,谓语动词用单数形式2.It(作形式主语)is/was+adj.+todosth不定式作作真正的主语

主语+be+adj.+todo3.非谓语作宾语

记常见:1)动词+todo(作宾语)

2)动词+doing(作宾语)

3)

介词+doing(作宾语)1)动词+todo(作宾语)常见背诵记忆affordtodo

负担得起某事agreetodo

同意做某事decidetodo决定做某事offertodo

主动提出做某事determinetodo

决定做某事hopetodo希望做某事

expecttodo

期待做某事learntodo

学习做某事managetodo

设法做某事plantodo计划做某事intendtodo打算做某事preparetodo准备做某事promisetodo

承诺做某事refusetodo

拒绝做某事wanttodo

想要做某事aimtodo目的做某事failtodo

未能做某事

longtodo

渴望做某事happentodo碰巧做某事hesitatetodo

犹豫做某事struggletodo疑问词how/what/where/who+todoinordertodo=soastodo为了做某事

不定式作目的状语动词+sb+todo(作宾语补足语)persuadesbtodo

说服某人做某事

invitesbtodo

邀请某人做某事advisesbtodo

建议某人做某事allowsbtodo

允许某人做某事encouragesbtodo

鼓励某人做某事forcesbtodo

强迫某人做某事requestsbtodorequiresbtodo

要求某人做某事

tellsbtodo告诉某人做某事wantsbtodo想要某人做某事warnsbtodo

警告某人做某事needsbtodo

需要某人做某事4)动词+doing(作宾语)常见背诵记忆avoiddoingsth避免做某事appreciatedoingsth感激做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事delaydoingsth推迟做某事denydoingsth否认做某事like/dislikedoingsth喜欢/不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事escapedoingsth逃脱做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事imaginedoingsth想象做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事keepdoingsth坚持做某事minddoingsth介意做某事preventdoingsth防止做某事stopdoing二模

语填-非谓语

考查OnOct.20,2021,theflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesarrivedinBeijing,_________61.(carry)amessageofpeaceandunion.谓语所提示词为动词，只能作非谓语，表示伴随状态，与前面的逻辑主语一致主语carrying二模

改错

非谓语Atthattime,Iregrettedthrowawaytheseeminglyuselesswastepaper.regretdoingsth后悔做某事throwing三模AsignlanguageAITVanchor(主持人)thathasservedtheWinterOlympics

isnowdoingthebroadcastingjobfortheWinterParalympics,_________63.(ensure)Chineseaudienceswhohavehearingdifficulties...ensuring三模改错Afterreadthelist,wetryourbesttogetthegiftswereallywantsothateachchildcanhaveanicebirthday.介词+doing作状语reading提示词为动词，一定要分析句子成分，找出句子的主干部分，即要掌握长难句分析的方法。长难句分析：三长两短法则句子的主干（确定是否做谓语）：

主语+谓语step1：句子是否已有谓语

主语+系动词+表语

主语+谓语+宾语step2：句子中是否有并列连词，或从句4月份全国仿真卷（五）语法填空：纪念科比1.HeteamedupwithfellowAll-SarShaquilleO’Neal___________（win）threeconsecutiveNBAtitlesfrom2000to2002andlaterwontwomorerings,in2009and2010.towin4月广西名校--预测卷

语法填空1._________（travel）toJiangsu’sruralvillages,manyofwhichlookliketeautifulpostcardscenes，mightbetotallydifferentfromwhatyouhaveimagined.2.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravlers_________(have)aglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthedevelopmentofChina’sruralareasinrecentyears.Travellingtohave3.AlsoinNanjing,BulaovillageinPukoudistrict,________(know)asNeverAgingvillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecrtofstayingyound.

known改错题：Inaddition,getalongwellwithmyclassmatesorteachersisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelopment.getting1.Chineseteahousesarethetraditionalancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogetherandchattingwithfriendsandgenerally_________(pass)thetime.4月广西名校--猜题卷passing3.TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing,whichmakesitamustforforeigners,whocomefromaroundtheworld,tocometoChina____________(appreciate)BeijingOpera,dramaandotherBeijingfolkart.toappreciate1.Peoplewhosufferfromanorexianersovaare18timesmorelikely________(die)earlycomparedwithpeopleofsimilarageinthegeneralpopulation.2.Theconditionmaybeginasjustwatingtoolittleortoomuchbutbeingadditctedboeatingtakesoverthelifeofaperson,thus___________(lead)toseverechanges.5月份全国仿真卷（六）todieleadingHehadproblemtiedhisshoesbecauseheonlyhadonearm...改错题：

tying类似结构变化的单词：die,lie...1.Now,theJacksonville,florida,middle-schoolerhopestousemusictherapytoofferhelptoothers____________(struggle)withmentalillness.5月广西名校押题卷struggling2.SparkCare+requiresparticipants_________(respond)toaseriesofquestionsbasedontheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale(汉密顿抑郁量表)...torespond改错：

Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandenjoyedtales.OnthewayupIwasbusytakepicturessincethescenerywassobautiful.visitedtakingbebusydoingsth是固定搭配做谓语五月份第一次诊断测试It________(start)togainpoplarityinthemid-1990swhengroupsgatheredatsquares,parks,andotherop