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Unit3

EnvironmentalprotectionReadingandwritingWriteareportonenvironmentalissueReducingwaterpollutionintheLiRiverLead-inPre-writingwhile-writingpost-writingPart1Lead-inGuiLinisfamousforitsmountainsandwaters.LiRiverinGuilin

What

ishappeningtothewater?Itispolluted/contaminated.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewaterpollutions?WhatmighthavecausedpollutionintheLiriver?1.Touristscrowdinandtheyleavetoomuchdamage.2.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.Part2pre-writingreading1.typeofthetext:2.mainideaofthetext?ReadfortexttypeandmainideaAreportThewaterpollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.ParagraphsSummariesParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Introducingthetopic

DescribingthecausesPresentingthemeasuresPresentingfurthersolutionsReadformainideasofeachparagraph1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?ReadfordetailedinformationPara.2IncreasingnumberoftouristsLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterLiRiverPollution1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?Summarymediacarryingoutinspectionsandfining2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?Para.3constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingthepollutingenterprisessettingupregulations&rulesmeasuresThe"RiverChiefSystem,holdsseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?TopicProblem

ReadforstructureMeasures

PlanProblem-solutionPatternsPart3While-writingWordsandExpressions1.对...有消极影响2.导致严重空气污染问题3.采取紧急措施4.恢复它原来的美丽5....的增长6.有效地解决问题7.垃圾分解办法8.当局(当地政府)9.下一代10.一个干净和可持续的未来

havenegativeeffectson...contributetosevereairpollutionurgentstepsshouldbetakento...restoreitsoriginalbeautythegrowth/increaseintackletheproblemseffectivelygarbagedisposalmethodsthelocalauthoritiesgenerationstocomeacleanandsustainablefutureHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何写报告【文体感知】报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于环境问题的报道。写作时注意以下几点:

1.以事实为依据,对事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。

2.要有明确的文章结构。3.语言要具体、准确、简练,通俗易懂。Writing1体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段:提出问题及原因第二段:给出解决建议第三段:得出结论Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?当今,我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差,为了加强学生们的环保意识,学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告,内容要点如下:1.写明家乡空气污染的原因;2.建设绿色家乡,建议采取什么措施(2-3点);3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求:80词左右;注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。1.几年来,由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽车的需求不断增加,我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染,这引起了我们的注意。第一段:提出问题及原因①燃料废物②不当使用③不断增加的需求④出现了xx问题⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor……haswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyearsduetotheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars,

whichdrewourattention.

3.另外,推荐使用新能源的汽车,这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。①新能源

②用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:第二段:给出解决建议2.为了解决这个问题,地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行了严格的规定,还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。①执行严格规定

②对…进行罚款carryoutstrictregulationsfinesb.for+n.newcleanenergy

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,buttheyalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,carsusingnewcleanenergywerepreferred,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.4.最重要的是,政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中,比如用共享单车代替私家车等。①号召某人做某事

②参与……

③共享单车callonsb.todosth.

getinvolvedinMostimportantly,thegovernmentcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.sharedbike第三段:总结5.让我们不遗余力地为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献。①不遗余力做某事

②在…上做贡献

sparenoefforttodosth.makecontributionstodoingsth.Let’ssparenoefforttomakecontributionstosolvingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!ReducingairpollutionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyearsduetotheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars,

whichdrewourattention.

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,buttheyalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,carsusingnewcleanenergywerepreferred,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.Let’ssparenoefforttomakecontributionstosolvingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!ReducingairpollutionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears,alarmingusoftheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesaswellastheincreasingdemandforcars.

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,butalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,itwaspreferabletopopularizethecarsusingnewcleanenergy,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.

Ifonlyeveryonewouldmakecontributionstoalleviatingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!ReducingairpollutionAsisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.

Inordertodealwiththeproblem,thegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Also,alotoftreeswereplantedonhills,fieldsandsoon.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.Ifeverycitizenmakeseffortstoprotectourenvironment,thedaywillcomewhenpeoplewilltakeincleanair.

Part4Post-writingWriting2典例示范你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。书信类型主题时态要点应用文—倡议信以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,写一篇英语短文,参加征文比赛一般现在时1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议Writing3你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。开篇:导入话题——世界海洋日主体:阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护

海洋的措施;结尾:发出保护海洋的倡议Step1:认真审题Step2:谋篇布局Step3:紧扣要点开篇:导入话题——世界海洋日主体:阐述海洋的重要性并提出保护海洋的措施;

Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedat

raisingawarenessofoceanconservation.

Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoisplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.结尾:发出保护海洋的倡议

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