2023高三晚自习英语限时 基础练习卷（含答案）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页2023高三晚自习限时（基础练习卷）一、基础巩固与翻译练习1.在那一刻她似乎在嘲笑我，但随后我又从她的微笑中感受到悲伤。(汉译英）2.毕业在即，我既高兴又自豪，也认识到唯有不断学习、努力奋斗才会未来可期。（approach）(汉译英)3.纵观人类历史，如果一个民族无法适应时代变迁，它就很难在激烈的全球竞争中存活。(survive)(汉译英)4.春节期间的所见所闻让我们深刻地感受到：千千万万普通人最伟大，幸福都是奋斗出来的。(happiness)5.直到经历了令人精疲力竭的15天的征程，全体船员才意识到这个征程未结束。(Itwasnotuntil..)(汉译英）6.通过志愿者服务与奉献，年轻人们在成长中能有所作为，也得到了机会去珍视生活中真正重要的东西。(difference)（汉译英）二、3篇阅读理解题AInAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(thosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.7.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?A．Asnake. B．Adog.C．Ahoneyguidebird. D．Aminiaturehorse.8.Miniaturehorsescouldserve.A．blindpeoplewhodislikedogs B．blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC．animalloverswhosearchforhoney D．animalloverswhosufferfromcancer9.Thetextisaboutanimals’.A．specialtraining B．greatpotentialsC．uniquejobs D．highintelligenceBAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybe-forethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswaneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”；10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A．Mild. B．Destructive. C．Uncontrollable. D．Impressive.；11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninParagraph1?A．Thedeathnumber. B．Theheatwave.C．Thewindspeed. D．Thecitywideblackout.；12.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A．Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand. B．Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C．Theresidentstherecan'twaittoleave. D．Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.；13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A．Ambitious B．Undoubted. C．Indifferent. D．Unconfident.CPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鳞片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.14.Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A．Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B．Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C．Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D．Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.15.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A．Picky. B．Messy.C．Showy. D．Heavy.16.What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A．Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B．Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C．Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D．TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.17.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Adiary.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.三、七选五阅读WaystoBoostYourEmotionalHealthbyImprovingYourConfidenceTakingcareofyouremotionalhealthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody.18Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it'smucheasiertocopewithlife'slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents.Herearewaysyoucanpracticebetter

stressmanagement

andboostyour

self-esteem.▲19Alcoholcanbeagoodstressreducer,butyoumustbecareful.Thesameadviceappliestofoodintake.Youcaneatwhatyouwantandenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregularexercise.Maintainingaproperweightisimportantforyourphysicalandyouremotionalhealth.▲LearnMoretoLessentheFearoftheUnknown20Ifyouhaveaproblem,learnwhateveryoucanabouttheissueorthehealthconditionyou'refacing.Themoreyouknow,thelessyouwillfearwhatmighthappen.▲GetMovingtoImproveMoodandLessenAnxietyAnyformof

exercise

thatyouenjoywilldo.Regularexerciseworksasagoodpartnerforpeoplewhoareonmedication.Exercisealsoworkswellforpeoplewhohavemildormoderatedepressionanddon'tneedtobeonmedication.21.▲DevelopaPassionbyInvestingTimeinaNewHobbyEveryoneshouldhaveatleastonehobby,whetherit'stakingcareofplants,collectingantiques,orlisteningtomusic.22Havingahobbyandtakingprideinitisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem.A．Ifyouareunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeaclassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.B．Knowledgeispower.C．Thinkofitasagreattoolforstressmanagement.D．ManageYourTimebySettingWeeklyGoals.E．Ifyouremotionalhealthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure.F．Youshoulddosomethingthatbringsyousomerealjoythatnoonecantakefromyou.G．EatandDrinkHealthfullyandAppropriately.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Chinahascountless23(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliar24theWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,25(wind)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast-tothedesertonthewest.It26(be)thelongestwallthathasbeenbuiltever,1,500milesin2728(long).Alongthewallarewatchtowers,29soldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwas30(origin)constructedtopreventinvasionofneighboringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoy31impressiveviewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.32,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.ThereasonwhytheGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatit33(represent)thehighestwisdomofancientChina.Justasthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”五、应用文写作35.假设你是高中生李华，你们班准备本周日到郊外去爬山，请给你校的英国交流生Mike发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，并告知以下内容：1.时间，地点，出行方式以及行程安排。2.准备午餐及需要携带的物品。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Togetclosetonature,thisSundayourclasswillgotoclimbthehillsituatedoutsidethecity.Yours,LiHua

参考答案1.Atthatmomentsheseemedtobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcaughtasenseofsadnessinhersmile.2.Asgraduationisapproaching,Ifeel(both)happyandproudofmyselfandalsorealizethatonlybycontinuouslearningandhardworkcanIachieve/haveapromisingfuture.3.Throughouthumanhistory,ifanationcannotadapttothechangingtimes,itcanhardlysurviveinthefierceglobalcompetition.4.Whatwesawandwhatweheard/WhatareexperiencedduringtheSpringFestivalmadeusdeeplyunderstand/fully