2022年河南省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷

2022年河南省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.（分）What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.MotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.（分）Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend？A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.（分）Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.（分）WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave？A.At16：00B.At16：15C.At16：355.（分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Aweekendplan.B.Aclasscelebration.C.Apersonalhobby.6.（分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.SocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves（2）HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars7.（分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.InahotelB.InashopC.Inarestaurant.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstay？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.（分）（1）WhatisTrevor？A.Aguide.B.AdoctorC.Apilot.（2）Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes？A.BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.（3）Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob？A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears9.（分）（1）Whataretheyplanningfor？A.AtripB.ApartyC.Aninterview（2）Whodoesn’teatchicken？A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.（3）Whatwillthemandonext？A.Preparethedishes.B.Planthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.10.（分）听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案。11.（分）Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight？一1wishIcould，butI’mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.（）A.an；an B.an；a C.the；an D.the；a12.（分）Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____﹣simplydaydreaming（）A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything13.（分）﹣It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon’t.That’sa（n）_____（）A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement14.（分）AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy，butsheisstillagreatcinema﹣goer.（）A.very B.well C.about15.（分）Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.（）A.at B.for C.until D.through16.（分）一Hey，Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot？（）A.try B.taste C.choose D.search17.（分）Thewords"Araceli"，"kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.（）A.since B.though C.unless D.whether18.（分）一Honey，whereareyou？一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.（）A.come B.came C.amcoming D.havecome19.（分）一﹣Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob？一﹣That’s_____saidthandone.（）A.easy B.easier C.theeasier D.theeasiest20.（分）_____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou，notbecausetheyarenice，butbecauseyouare.（）A.’Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.Totreat21.（分）一Areyougoingtothecinematonight？一Idon’tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.（）A.will；will B.must；mustC.should；should D.might；might22.（分）﹣Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____（）A.takingoff B.showingoff C.drivingoff D.settingoff23.（分）Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.（）A.whom B.what C.who D.which24.（分）﹣Excuseme.Doyouknow_______？﹣Sorry，Idon’tknow，either.（）A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.ThatthereisabanknearhereD.Howlongthemeetingwouldlast25.（分）WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish？（）A.饮水处DrinkingWateB.八一大桥BayidaBridgeC.当心滑跌CarefullyFallDownD.售票处TicketOffice三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26.（分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas，andIsaid，"Friedchicken"ShesaidIwasn’tfunny，butshewasn’t（1），becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite（2）.Itoldmydadwhathappend，andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya（n）（3）ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido，too.Especiallychicken，porkandbeef.（4）myteachersentmetotheprincipal’soffice（校长室）.Itoldhimwhathappened，andhe（5），too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme（6），justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould（7）themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal’soffice.Helaughed，andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon’t（8）.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，（9）myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.Today，myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson（10）like（s）most.Itoldher，"ColonelSanders（肯德基创始人）."GuesswhereIamnow…（1）A.angerB.rightC.patientD.serious（2）A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste（3）A.exampleB.discoverC.enemyD.member（4）A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also（5）A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed（6）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why（7）A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add（8）A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember（9）A.butB.andC.orD.for（10）A.IB.weC.sheD.they四、阅读理解（4小题，共40分）27.（分）SummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish，enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone：01865552031website：stclares.ac.ukAges：Youngchildren（9﹣12），Teenagers（13﹣17）CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting，providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone：01202363831Website：aub.ac.ukAges：Teenagers（14﹣15）XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Telephone：02083719686Website：Ages：Teenagers（13﹣17）YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2022YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6﹣17lookingtodeveloptheiracting，singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK’sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone：02085637725Website：Ages：Youngchildren（6﹣12），Teenagers（13﹣17）Notes：explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧（1）Ifyouareinterestedinpainting，youmaycallformoreinformation.83719686B.0120236383185637725552031（2）Ifyouvisit，youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.stclares.ac.ukC.D.（3）Eight﹣year﹣oldMikecangotointhesummer.A.XUKActivitySummerCampB.CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC.SummerEnglishatStClare’s，OxfordD.YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2022（4）WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare，Oxford？A.Itisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.AsciencereportB.AschoolintroductionC.AshoppingposterD.Awebsiteforteenagers28.（分）InCosAngel，awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob，hewasleftatip（消费），only￥.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays，thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater，hereceivedaletterfromtheteens."Aboutaweekandahalfago，onOctober7，mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone，anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind，helpful，anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan﹣up’experiencesoamazingandfun."Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis，reasonable（合乎情理），butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn’tknow，tobehonest）whatatipevenwas，letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets，andallourmoneyaddedupto￥."Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas，weleft.Later，werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright."Sotogetherwiththisletter，youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!"（1）Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens？A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.（2）Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip？A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B.Becausetheydidn’tknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheyweren’tpleasedwiththeservice.D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.（3）Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter？A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.（4）WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica？A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.（5）Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter？A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter’sservice.B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.29.（分）Thespringseasonbringswarmweather，flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks，themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring，usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized（意识）bytheirredstem（茎），andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste，similartoonions（洋葱）.Rampsarenotaswell﹣knownasothervegetables，buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains，rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring，itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However，overthelast30years，rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly﹣desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers，whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth，theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995，thelocalGovernmentinQuebee，Canada，stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover﹣dug.Theseasonisshort，butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace，youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.（1）whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica？A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp？（3）Whatdoestheword"they"referto（指的是）？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants（4）Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses？A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.（5）What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.30.（分）DearLinda，（1）AsItoldyouyesterday，IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.（2）WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather﹣itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit？（3）Well，IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whatacoincidence!（4）Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted，sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!（5）Seeyousoon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整.A.OK.That’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis，thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou？Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。31.（分）SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce，therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending（1）freetimewithherfriends，buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings（2）chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto（3）abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged（评头论足）.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself，（4）noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl，Josie，joinedhersixth﹣gradeclass，andthenewgirlwas（5）tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand（6）totalkaboutherinterests.First，shesaidshewas（7）inreadingandwritingstories.Second，shesaidshelikedhistory.（8），shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally，shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.（9）thatday，MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became（10）andstarttoplayateachother’shousesontheweekend.六、补全对话（1小题，共10分）32.（分）A：Hi，Harry!It’sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar？B：（1）.A：Isee.What’syourplanfortoday？B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.（2）？A：Oh，sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne，ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool？B：Wait!（3）？A：Yes，exactly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow，shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence？A：（4）.Atfirst，shewasstaring（盯着）atme，andIwasn’tsurethatshewasAnne.B：（5）？A：Yes，Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、书面表达（15分）33.（分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以"WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive"为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境.1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望.2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右.WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

【试题答案】一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-10【解答】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案。11.D【解答】考查冠词.句意"你今晚要去看足球赛吗？我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾".第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛.用定冠词the.第二个空，泛指一个贵宾.VIP是以辅音音素/v/开头的.用a修饰.故选：D.12.A【解答】nothing的意思是"没什么事情"；everything的意思是"一切事情"；something的意思是"某事，某物"；anything的意思是"任何事情"；根据"simplydaydreaming"，因此可知这句话的意思是"作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边好几个小时﹣什么也不做，就是做白日梦."故选：A.13.C【解答】考查名词.A命令.B讨论.C承诺.D协议.结合语境"﹣﹣后悔所做的是没有用的.不要再犯那些错误了.﹣﹣我不会的，那是一个___.".可知，应该是"承诺".故选：C.14.B【解答】考查副词.A非常.B好.C关于.句意"简姑姑现在已经超过七十岁了，但她仍然是一个影迷.".wellover远远超过.固定搭配.故选：B.15.B【解答】at在…；for为了…；until直到…；through通过.根据"Istopped_____thenight"可知我停下来的目的是为了过夜，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我几年前在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下来在一个小村庄过夜."故选：B.16.A【解答】考查动词.A尝试.B品尝.C选择.D搜索.句意"﹣﹣嘿，Jeremy.托尼和我今晚想去___新开的意大利餐厅.跟我们一起去吧！﹣﹣为什么不.".可知，应该是"尝试".故选：A.17.D【解答】A.自从B.虽然C.除非D.是否，根据theyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft，可知考查句型whether…or…是…还是…，这是固定搭配，结合句意：不管他们从左往右读还是从右往左读.故选：D.18.C【解答】从Justletmeputonmyshoes判断前面句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving，这里用现在进行时表示将来.故选：C.19.B【解答】easy容易的；easier更容易的，前面不加定冠词the；theeasiest最容易的.根据空格后面的关键词than，可知这个句子要用比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你为什么自己不找一个工作呢？﹣﹣说起来容易，做起来难."故选：B.20.A【解答】根据everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou，notbecausetheyarenice，butbecauseyouare.可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头.故选：A.21.D【解答】考查情态动词.will将会.must必须.should应该.might可能.结合语境"﹣﹣你今晚要去看电影吗？﹣﹣我不知道.我___去，或者___呆在家里."，可知，表示肯定推测，用might可能.故选：D.22.B【解答】takingoff起飞；showingoff炫耀，卖弄；drivingoff驶离；settingoff出发.根据"Paynoattentiontohim."因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣杰克正在告诉每个人他买了一辆新车.﹣﹣不用在乎他.他就是爱显摆."故选：B.23.C【解答】whom谁，宾格；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，主格；which哪一个，指物.根据先行词是anyone，并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句，因此可知这句话的意思是"任何服务员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客至上."故选：C.24.A【解答】根据Doyouknow可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项C不能用that引导；再根据Idon’tknow，either，可知这里时态不能用过去式.故选：A.25.D【解答】考查常识.结合语境"下列哪个公共标志在英语中是正确的？".A选项少r.B选项多da.C选项Takecareofyourslip.D选项TicketOffice售票处.正确.故选：D.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26.【解答】1﹣5：BBDCA6﹣10：DCCAB1.B考查形容词辨析.A生气；B对的；C耐心；D严重的；根据"ShesaidIwasn’tfunny，butshewasn’t（1），becauseeveryoneelselaughed她说我不好笑，因为其他人都笑了，应该是她不对，故答案是B.2.A考查名词辨析.A食物；B动物；C答案；D味道；根据Friedchickenismyfavorite炸鸡是我最喜欢的，应该是食物，故答案是A.3.D考查名词辨析.A例子；B发现；C军队；D成员；根据后面PETA保护动物协会，应该是它的成员，故答案是D.4.C考查副词辨析.A代替；B再次；C无论如何，总之；D也；根据语境myteachersentmetotheprincipal’soffice这里应该是总之，我的老师让我去校长办公室，故答案是C.5.A考查动词辨析.A笑；B相信；C大喊；D同意；根据Itoldhimwhathappened我告诉他过程，后面的too也，可知应该也是笑了，故答案是A.6.D考查连词辨析.A当..时；B哪儿；C怎样；D为什么；根据后面justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren像其他孩子的一样子，结合语境应该是为什么，故答案是D.7.C考查动词辨析.A切；B分；C做；D加；根据后面themintofriedchicken，应该是把它们做为炸鸡，makesthintosth把什么做成什么，故答案是C.8.C考查动词辨析.A在乎；B后悔；C理解；D记得；根据后面Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，（9）myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.我的父母教我要诚实，（9）我的老师不喜欢我.应该是不理解，故答案是C.9.A考查连词辨析.A但是；B和；C或者；D为…；根据Myparentstaughtmetobehonest，（9）myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.我的父母教我要诚实，（9）我的老师不喜欢我，转折关系，故答案是A.10.A考查代词辨析.A我；B我们；C她；D他们；根据myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson（10）like（s）most前面是说今天我的老师问我，后面应该是我最崇拜的人是谁，故答案是A.四、阅读理解（4小题，共40分）27.【分析】本文是四则广告，包括牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语、创意艺术暑期学校、XUK活动夏令营和2022音乐剧夏令营.【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据"Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting，providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone：01202363831"可知，专为对画画有浓厚兴趣的青年学生设计的，为他们提供了探索创造性途径和发展未来技能的令人兴奋的经验.电话：01202363831.所以如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以打电话01202363831，来获取更多信息.故选B.2.C.细节理解题.根据"Activitiesincludeadventure，sports，drama，andmore!Website："可知，活动包括冒险，体育，戏剧，等等！网站：.所以你访问网站，你可能会得到一些关于戏剧的信息.故选C.3.D.细节理解题.根据"YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2022Ages：Youngchildren（6﹣12），Teenagers（13﹣17）"可知，2022音乐剧夏令营：幼儿（6﹣12岁）、青少年（13﹣17岁）.所以8岁的迈克可以参加.故选D.4.D.细节理解题.根据"SummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford."可知，牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语，我们为牛津的青少年提供假期课程.故选D.5.D.推理判断题.A科学报告，B学校简介，C购物海报，D青少年网站，根据本文是四则广告，通读这些广告，它们都是为青少年过暑假准备的，可以猜测它们来自青少年网站，故选D.其它选项不复合文章意思.28.【分析】文章介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费.【解答】51﹣55.DBACB1.D细节理解题，根据Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.所以他确保这些青少年在餐厅有愉快的经历，可知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大努力，让他们开心，故选D.2.B细节理解题，根据butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn’tknow，tobehonest）whatatipevenwas但是我们完全忘记了（也不知道，说实话）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味什么，故选B.3.A细节理解题，根据"Sotogetherwiththisletter，youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing所以和这封信一起，你会发现18%的小费加上额外的，可知是小费问题让青少年写信的，故选A.4.C细节理解题，根据Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.服务员就回家了.他对那些不知道努力工作的价值的学生感到厌恶.他们瞧不起像他这样的人.可知美国服务员很在意他们是否得到了合理的小费，故选C.5.B细节理解题，Later，werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.后来，我们意识到自己的错误，感觉很糟糕.我们知道我们必须把它做好，可知他们在心里说他们意识奥自己的错误，想做好一点，故选B.29.【分析】本文介绍的是在北美春天广受欢迎的一种野菜.文章介绍了这种野菜的生长环境、形状、味道、受欢迎程度、食用历史、面临的问题等.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据文中"Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild"和"Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms"可知，这种野菜受欢迎的原因一个是它是在野外生长的，难以在农田里生长，而餐馆要向猎人购买，故知这种野菜很难买到，故选C.2.D.细节理解题.根据文中"Theyarerecognizedbytheirredstem，andtwolongandwidegreenleaves"可知，这种野菜长着红色的茎和两片又长又宽的绿叶，故选D.3.B.代词指代题.根据文中"Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring，usuallybetweenAprilandMay"可知，它们是春天最早生长的植物之一，通常在4月和5月生长，故知they指"ramps"这种野菜，故选B.4.A.细节理解题.根据文中"AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth"和"In1995，thelocalGovernmentinQuebee，Canada，stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover﹣dug"可知，因为很受欢迎，所以这种野菜可能在地球上消失，因此魁北克政府禁止人们向企业出售这种野菜，以防过度挖掘，故选A.5.A.主旨大意题.根据文中"Forsomerestaurantcooks，themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps"可知，本文说的对美国餐馆（人们）对于这种野菜的喜爱，故选A.30.【分析】短文讲了迈克给琳达写的一封信，详细的介绍了旅游的过程和美丽景色.【解答】1.E细节推理题.根据后句AsItoldyouyesterday，IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.正如我昨天告诉你的，我今天在罗马.明天我们将乘火车去希腊南部，然后乘船去希腊.可知结合选项，应说你最近怎么样？昨天和你通电话真是太棒了.故选E.2.B细节推理题.根据后句WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.我们从英国开始，我们在伦敦呆了两天，在坎特伯雷又呆了一天.我们参观了很多地方，享受了它的历史.可知结合选项，应说我迫不及待地想去雅典看看这段历史.让我告诉你一些我们到目前为止参观过的地方.我知道你也想有一天来这里度假.故选B.3.D细节推理题.根据后句IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.我不得不说我更喜欢美国迪斯尼乐园.可知结合选项，应说至少当我们到达巴黎的时候，阳光灿烂!我们只在法国首都停留了一个下午，因为我的朋友们非常想去巴黎东部的迪斯尼乐园.故选D.4.C细节推理题.根据后句Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted，sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!在那之后，我们去了瑞士南部，那里很贵，我们不能停留多久，所以我们现在在意大利.可知结合选项，应说克莱夫和他的妻子一到德国就离开了我们.他们去了丹麦，但我们继续去了慕尼黑.哇，多美的城市啊!我在那儿给你买了个惊喜礼物.希望你喜欢.故选C.5.A细节推理题.根据这篇文章内容及其后句Seeyousoon.可知结合选项，应说好的.这就够了.我现在想把这封信寄出去，这样你周末就能收到.故选A.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。31.【分析】本文是介绍Meredith和Josie成为朋友的事情.【解答】1.her.代词考查.横线后是freetime，中心词是名词，名词前形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰.结合句意Meredithenjoyedspending（1）freetimewithherfriends，Meredith喜欢和朋友一起度过她的空闲时间.所以该空填her.2.like.介词考查.空前Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings句意为"她总是对一些事情感兴趣"，空后chemistryandhistory意为"化学和历史"，说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣，所以该空填like，介词"像"、"例如".故答案是like.3.talk.动词考查.空前为wantedto，我们知道wantto后加动词原形，所以该空应填动词原形.又因为该空后有about，与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk.Meredithneverwantedto（3）abouttheseinterests她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足.故答案是talk.4.so.连词考查.该空前后分别是一句话，能够连接两句话的是连词，所以该空应填连词，根据句意此处应填so前后两句话因果关系.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself，（4）noonecouldfindoutaboutthis因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容，所以没有人知道这件事.故答案是so.5.asked.动词考查.该空前为be动词，该空后的"tosay"是todo形式，所以该空应填动词.根据thenewgirlwas（5）tosaythreethingsaboutherself她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情.，句意本空填"asked"，用了bedone被动语态，beaskedtodosth被要求做某事.故答案是asked.6.started.动词考查.该空后"totalkabout"是todo不定式，所以该空应填动词：又因为该空前是and，and前后表并列，and前用了"stoodup"动词过去式，所以该空应填动词过去式.根据Josiestoodupand（6）totalkaboutherinterestsJosie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好.句意填"started".故答案是erested.短语考查.该空前为be动词，后有in，根据固定搭配以及句意，该空填interested，beinterestedin…"对感兴趣".shesaidshewas（7）inreadingandwritingstories首先，她说她对读写故事感兴趣.故答案是interested.8.Third.数词考查.根据前两句话的"First"和"Second"可知本空填"Third".故答案是Third.9.Later.形容词考查.该空后为"thatday"，可知在表时间，根据句意应填"Later之后".thatday，MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.那天晚些时候，Meredith发现Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天，故答案是Later.75.friends.名词考查，Theyimmediately（立刻）became（10）andstarttoplayateachother