2022市三模英语试卷

2022年中卫市高考第三次模拟考试第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)Howwillthetwospeakersgotowork?Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?ToGrandCentral.B.TotheEastSide.C.Totheplatform.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthecinema.C.Inahotel.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherson?A.Well-behaved.B.Crazy.C.Naughty.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirtatlast?A.90yuan.B.72yuan.C.20yuan.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrowevening?Seeafilm.B.GoshoppingC.Attendabirthdayparty.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?A.Atoycar.B.Askateboard.C.Asetofcomicbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Buildanewhouse.B.Buyanewhouse.C.Findanewjob.9.Whatisthegoodnewsforthetwospeakers?A.Themanhasfoundanewjob.B.Housepricesaredroppingsharply.C.Themanhasgotalargesumofmoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Onaplane.B.Inthepark.C.Attheairport.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tostaystill.B.Tolookoutside.C.Tofastentheseatbelt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?Attendingaconcert.B.Watchingamatch.C.Seeingafilm.Whendiditbegin?At2:10.B.At2:30.C.At2:40.Whodidthewomanmeetontheway?Hercolleague.B.Herneighbor.C.Herschoolfriend.Howdidthewomangettothestadium?Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhoisMag?Thespeaker’sfriend.B.Thespeaker’spetdog.C.Thespeaker’scar.Wheredidthewomansleep?Bytheswimmingpool.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.Whatdidthespeakergivetothewoman?Somefood.B.Ajacket.C.Apet.Howdidthespeakerfeel?Angry.B.Regretful.C.Happy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.ColdDew(寒露),the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct23.Atthistime,temperaturesaremuchlowerthaninWhiteDewinmostareasofChina.Thedewisgreaterandcolderandtherewillbelessrain.Autumncropswillberipe.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.FoggyautumnTemperaturesdropalotinOctober.Whenthecoldairmeetswithautumnrain,thewatervaporintheairsoonreachessaturation(饱和),andthenitturnsintomistyrainorfog,causingmanyareasfoggyinChina.SeasonforfishingPeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumndoesmakesense.That’sbecauseduringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwaterthoroughly.Fishallswimtoshallowwaterareaswherethewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh.SeasonfordrinkingchrysanthemumwineChrysanthemumisthetypicalflowerofColdDew.Topreventautumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival(ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar),whichoftenfallsaroundColdDew.AgreattimeforhikingDuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels,akindofplant.Thiscustomaimstodriveawayevils,anddatedfromtheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220).21.HowlongdoesColdDewlastthisyear?A.24days. B.17days. C.15days. D.23days.22.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumnmakessensebecause_________.A.thewatertemperaturethereishigherthanthatofdeepwaterB.itcandriveawayevilsandenjoythebeautyofautumnC.thetemperaturedropsalotwiththefogappearinginOctoberD.itisthecustomtopreventautumndrynessinmanyregions23.Inwhichpartofnewspapermaywefindthepassage?A.Business. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9,1908,inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss,thelongest-servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent,shedevelopedaninterestinaviation,orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege--nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII,RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniainwaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop-secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.Earlyon,sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s,herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets,includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2022,afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez,forexample,wrote:“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?SheworkedonAgenda.Shegavetalksathighschools.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?Caringandcautious.B.Talentedandcreative.Generousandpatient.D.Courageousandoptimistic.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.CLesBrownwasadoptedbyMamieBrown,akitchenworkerandmaid,shortlyafterhisbirthinapoverty-strickenMiamineighborhood.Leshadadreamofbeingadeejay.MamieBrownhadtaughtLestopursuehisdreams.Finally,hegotajobataradiostation—asanerrandboy(跑腿的人).Atthestation,hetaughthimselftheirhandmovementsonthecontrolpanel.Hestayedinthecontrolroomsandsoakedupwhateverhecoulduntiltheyaskedhimtoleave.

OneSaturdayafternoonwhileLeswasatthestation,adeejaynamedRockwasdrinkingwhileontheair.LesrealizedthatRockwasdrinkinghimselftowardtrouble.Whenthephonerang,Lesrushedtopickitup.Itwasthestationmanager,asheknewitwouldbe.“Les,Idon’tthinkRockcanfinishhisprogram.”“Yessir,Iknow.”“Wouldyoucalloneoftheotherdeejaystocomeinandtakeover?”“Yes,sir.Isurewill.”Lesdiddialthetelephone,butitwasn’ttocallinanotherdeejay.Hecalledhismotherfirst,andthenhisgirlfriend.“YouallturnontheradiobecauseI’mabouttocomeontheair!”hesaid.Heturnedonthemicrophoneswitchandsaid,“Lookout!ThisismeLB,LesBrown,YourPlatterPlayingPoppa.Therewerenonebeforemeandtherewillbenoneafterme.Therefore,thatmakesmetheoneandonly.Youngandsingleandlovetomingle.Certified,undoubtedlyqualifiedtobringyousatisfaction,awholelotofaction.Lookout,baby,I’myourloveman.”Becauseofhispreparation,Leswasready.Heearnedtheaudienceandhisgeneralmanager’srecognition.Fromthatfatefulbeginning,Leswentontoasuccessfulcareerinbroadcasting,politics,publicspeakingandtelevision.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"soakedup”inthethirdparagraph?A.Clearedup.B.Putup.C.Wasstuckin.D.Wasabsorbedin.29.WecanlearnfromthestorythatLeswas__________.A.hardworkingandconfidentB.patientandorganizedC.intelligentandhonestD.humorousandconsiderate30.HowdidLesgettheopportunitytohosttheprogram?A.Thestationmanagerappreciatedhishardworkandperformanceatthestation.B.LesappliedtothestationmanagerforachancetobeaDJ.C.Thedeejayontheaircouldhardlyfinishtheprogrambecauseofdrinking.D.Otherdeejayswerebusyandcouldn’tcometothestationimmediately.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tSitonYourTalentB.PreparefortheChanceC.ChallengeYourselfD.AcceptItorTrytoChangeDIfyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aproteincalledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(发光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.32.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused. B.Frightened.C.Disappointed. D.Disgusted.33.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.35.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems.B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.D.MakingthePPk28protein.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Haveyounoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit,too.It’sthesituationof“Loveme,lovemydog.”36Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.37Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon’thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou’reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon’tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficealwayssmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyouyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.38InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedway,peoplegivemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米诺)effect.39Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourprobabilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.40Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.Trynottohangoutwithsmokers,ifyouareanonsmoker.80percentofpeoplegiveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)Ibelievethatlife’stoughestlessonsarebestlearnedthroughpersonalexperience.Throughoutmychildhood,mygrandmother41mewithunconditionallovebutalwaysstressed,“Youarenot42thananyoneelse,butyouarejustasgoodasanyone.Treatotherswith43,andyouwouldearnrespect44.”However,Ineverreally45ituntilIwasseventeenandgotasummerjobasajanitor.AsI46floorsandtoilets,Iwatchedpeoplewalkrightbymeandignoremy47.Thismademefeelangryandwonderwhytheytreatedmesopoorly.WhenI48tomygrandmother,sheofferedmesomewordsof49andremindedmenevertoforgetthefeelingofbeing“50”andtodothebestjob,becauseitwasstillmywork,51whichIshouldtakepride.Sheaddedthatitwouldmakemeabettermansomeday.Makemeabettermansomeday?Shemustbe52,Ithoughttomyself.ButIneededthejobto53collegeandtherewerefewotherjobsavailable,54IbitmytongueandkeptonworkingasbestasIcouldforthe55ofthesummer.Today,whenaskedwhatjobhelpedpreparemetogainthe56ofakeyuniversity,Itellpeopleitwasmysummerjobcleaningrestroomsthat57measamanand,downtheroad,asaneducator.Asyoucansee,58canonlybeunderstoodbywalkinginalotofdifferentshoes.SoIsuggeststudents59oftheircomfortzonesandgetdeeplyinvolvedindifferentworkandcommunityexperience.It’sessentialforpeopletofind60ineveryperson,nomatterwhotheyareorwhattheydoforaliving.orderneedadvancereturnforforforforoutoutoutoutOnOctober23,2022,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai,Guangdongprovince.TheHZMB,61(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isahugeseacrossing,linkingHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld’s62(long)sea-basedproject,the55-kilometerbridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven63(wonder)ofthemodernworld”bytheGuardian.Thepro