人教版八上 Unit 6 I-m going to study computer science. Section A练习（含答案）

第页）人教版八上Unit6I_mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA一、单项选择（共10小题）1.从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。A.milkB.timeC.fishD.in2.从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。A.cakeB.niceC.comeD.clean3.选出下列单词中画线元音字母发音与其他不同的一项。A.deskB.HelenC.eveningD.bed4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.captainB.arrangeC.ratD.valley5.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.whisperB.interviewC.figureD.beside6.Dannyliketo_____footballmatcheswithhisfriendsduringsummerholidays.A.seeB.readC.watchD.lookat7.Afterthefinalexam,wehadapicnicintheparkandweallenjoyed_____verymuch.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves8.Thefactorypromisednot_____theriveranylonger.A.polluteB.pollutingC.topolluteD.topolluting9.Carsandbusesmove_____inatrafficjam.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly10.—Lucy'sskirtisblack.Whataboutyours?—_____iswhite.A.IB.meC.MineD.myself二、阅读选择（共1小题）Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit!Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here'sone!GregoryDunham(theUSA)hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop(呼拉圈).Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.11.A_____isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicksA.bookB.horseC.trainD.hulahoop12.GregoryDunhamisfrom_____.A.AlbaniaB.EnglandC.theUSAD.Germany13.Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldis_____long.A.1.5metersB.2.4metersC.4metersD.110meters14.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned_____203times.A.GregoryDunhamB.AshritafurmanC.somegermansD.SaimirStrati15.Accordingtothepassage.weknowthat_____.A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD.AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunning三、阅读填空（共1小题）读音选图，根据句意及单词音标，选择正确的图片。ABCDAB​16.Mymotherhasabeautiful_____/hæt/.Shelikesitverymuch.17.Lucyhas_____/mɪlk/forbreakfasteveryday.18.​Atennisballis_____/ˈʌndə/thetable.19.Myfavoritesubjectis_____/ˈmjuːzɪk/.20.PattyisBobandSusan's_____/ˈdɔːtə(r)/.四、句子填空（共15小题）21.Thereare30shopsin_____(总的)inourtown.​22.Everyoneneeds_____(能量)tolive.​23.There's_____onthenotebook.Canyoureaditforus?(write)24.请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Peopledon'texpectthehousepricesto_____(goup)soquickly.选词填空，完成句子。sure,flyakite,swim,rideabike,ball25.Itisfarfromhere.Youcan______togothere.26.Ofallthe______games,Ilikebasketballbest.27.Ithinkhe'scoming,butI'mnotquite______.28.It'swarmandwindy(多风的).Whatabout______?29.Iwantto______inthebigriver.Wouldyouliketogowithme?选词填空，完成句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。patientwith,preparingfor,attend,mean,separatefrom,thirstyfor30.Itisalwayshardto______yourteachersandclassmates.31.Theteachercanseeinoureyesthatweare______knowledge.32.IrememberthatMsLeewasalways______usinmathclass.33.Thankyouforcomingtodayto______thegraduationceremony.34.Pleaseconsiderwhatyourfriendshavedoneforyouandwhatthey______toyou.remains,putin,inagreement,gooff,leadto,setup35.Thegirlwantsto______awebsitetosellbagsonline.36.Tohissurprise,histeammatesallnodded______.37.Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceand______abetterfuture.38.Thegeneralcan'tfindahappypersonandtheking______unhappyforever.39.Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmdidn't______.made/spend/runaway/organize/wear/puton1.Markisgoingto_____40_____abirthdaypartythisSaturday.2.Ifyou_____41_____jeanstotheparty,wewon'tletyouin.3.Hesaidhesometimes_____42_____carelessmistakes.4.Maryisgoingto_____43_____timewithhergrandparentsthisvacation.5.It'sbestnotto_____44_____fromourproblems.40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______howmany,howmuch,turnon,mixup,put,cutup45.______thebananasandicecreamintotheblender.46.______yogurtdoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?47.______TV,please!NewsAroundtheWorldison.48.______anonionandatomatointopieces.49.Addsomehoneyand______theingredients.50.be,five,busy,basketball,clothes,month,birthday,buy​​I'mvery(1)__________thismonth.July3rdisAlice's(2)__________.Iwillgotoherbirthdayparty.Onthe(3)__________,Ihaveaschooltrip.OnJuly15th,Ihavea(4)__________game.Ilovebasketball.Onthe25th,I'llgotoMr.Cool'sClothesStore.The(5)__________thereareonsalethatday.Iwant(6)__________apairofsportsshoes.Thehatsthere(7)__________nice.Ican'tgotoseemygrandparentsthis(8)__________.Imverysorry.(3)_____51.be,five,busy,basketball,clothes,month,birthday,buyI'mvery(1)__________thismonth.July3rdisAlice's(2)__________.Iwillgotoherbirthdayparty.Onthe(3)__________,Ihaveaschooltrip.OnJuly15th,Ihavea(4)__________game.Ilovebasketball.Onthe25th,I'llgotoMr.Cool'sClothesStore.The(5)__________thereareonsalethatday.Iwant(6)__________apairofsportsshoes.Thehatsthere(7)__________nice.Ican'tgotoseemygrandparentsthis(8)__________.Imverysorry.(2)_____52.be,five,busy,basketball,clothes,month,birthday,buy​I'mvery(1)__________thismonth.July3rdisAlice's(2)__________.Iwillgotoherbirthdayparty.Onthe(3)__________,Ihaveaschooltrip.OnJuly15th,Ihavea(4)__________game.Ilovebasketball.Onthe25th,I'llgotoMr.Cool'sClothesStore.The(5)__________thereareonsalethatday.Iwant(6)__________apairofsportsshoes.Thehatsthere(7)__________nice.Ican'tgotoseemygrandparentsthis(8)__________.Imverysorry.(1)_____53.Babiesloseheatmuch_____thanadults.(fast)54.至于安娜，我很了解她。__________Anna,Iknowherwell.packetphotointerestheimportance55.Whendidyoutakethe_____?Ilikethemverymuch.​56.Icangetred_____frommygrandparentsattheSpringFestival.57.TheradioisTom's.Pleasegiveitbackto_____.58.Thebookisso_____thatIplantoreaditagain.59.Englishisan_____subjectintheschoolsinChina.​五、句型转换（共5小题）60.Theboycanrideabiketoschool.(改为一般疑问句)_____theboy_____abiketoschool?61.Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.(改为同义句)Hisfathergoestowork__________everyday.62.It'saboutthreebusstopsawayfrommyhometoschool.(对画线部分提问)__________isitfromyourhometoschool?63.Mysisterisveryfine.(对画线部分提问)_____isyoursister?64.Thescientisttoldthewaiting_____therehadbeenameaningfuldialogue.(report)​六、对话填空（共1小题）A:Hey,Jake.Longtimenosee._____65_____?B:I'mbusypracticingbasketball.A:_____66_____?B:BecauseanagentistryingtoaskmetojointhebestteaminChangsha—theEagles.A:IfyoujointheEagles,youmaynotgotocollege.B:Iknow.SoI'malittleworried.WhatshouldIdo?A:_____67_____.B:Thankyou.Iwillgoformydreamsbravely.A:Bytheway,_____68_____?B:Sure,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Howabout4o'clockthisafternoonontheplayground?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:_____69_____65._____66._____67._____68._____69._____七、翻译题（共5小题）70._____——你想要多少牛奶？——两盒。—__________milkdoyouwant?—Twoboxes.71.约翰想看访谈节目，因为它们令人愉快。Johnwantstowatchtalkshows_____they're_____.72.我不愿意放弃任何一只狗。Idon'twantto__________anyofthedogs.73.在新冠肺炎暴发期间,我们一直待在家里直到它得到控制。DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,we_______________athomeuntilitwasundercontrol.74.只要你在学校努力学习，你就可以成为任何你想成为的人。Aslongasyoustudyhardatschool,youcanbe_____you_______________.答案1•.B

2•.B

3•.C

4•.B

5•.D

6•.C

7•.D

8•.C

9•.B

10•.C

11•.B

【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。细节理解题。根据“SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。

12•.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“GregoryDunhan(theUSA)hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。

13•.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。

14•.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。

15•.A

【解析】推理判断题。根据“SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的SaimirStrati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。

16•.B

【解析】根据音标，此处单词应为hat，意为帽子。句意：我的妈妈有一顶非常漂亮的帽子，她非常喜欢它。

17•.AB

【解析】根据音标，此处单词应为milk，意为牛奶。句意：露西每天都把牛奶当作早饭。

18•.C

【解析】根据音标，此处单词应为under，意为在……之下。句意：有一只网球在桌子下边。

19•.A

【解析】根据音标，此处单词应为music，意为音乐课。句意：音乐课是我最喜欢的科目。

20•.D

【解析】根据音标，此处单词应为daughter，意为女儿。句意：帕蒂是鲍勃和苏珊的女儿。

21•.total

22•.energy

23•.writing

24•.rise

25•.rideabike

【解析】句意：它离这很远，你可以骑自行车去那。rideabike骑自行车，情态动词can后用动词原形。因此，正确答案是rideabike。

26•.ball

【解析】句意：在所有的球类运动中，我最喜欢篮球。ballgames球类运动。因此，正确答案是ball。

27•.sure

【解析】句意：我认为他会来，但我不是很确定。sure确信的。因此，正确答案是sure。

28•.flyingakite

【解析】句意：今天又暖和又大风，去放风筝怎么样？flyakite放风筝，介词about后用动名词。因此，正确答案是flyingakite。

29•.swim

【解析】句意：我想在大河里游泳，你想和我一起去吗？swim游泳，wanttodosth.想要做某事。因此，正确答案是swim。

30•.separatefrom

【解析】句意：把你们的老师和同学分开总是很难。separatefrom分开；behardtodosth.做很难。因此，正确答案是separatefrom。

31•.thirstyfor

【解析】句意：老师可以从我们的眼睛看出我们对知识很渴望。bethirstyforsth.对渴望。因此，正确答案是thirstyfor。

32•.patientwith

【解析】句意：我记得数学课上李女士总是对我们很有耐心。bepatientwith对有耐心。因此，正确答案是patientwith。

33•.attend

【解析】句意：感谢你今天能来参加毕业典礼。attend参加；todo不定式作状语。因此，正确答案是attend。

34•.mean

【解析】句意：请仔细想想你朋友们为你做的这些以及他们的用意。mean用意。因此，正确答案是mean。

35•.setup

【解析】句意：女孩想在网上建立一个卖包的网站。setup建立，设置。因此，正确答案是setup。

36•.inagreement

【解析】句意：令他吃惊的是，他的队友们都意见一致。inagreement意见一致。因此，正确答案是inagreement。

37•.leadto

【解析】句意：我们的行为可以带来改变，通向一个更好的未来。leadto导致，把…带到，通向。因此，正确答案是leadto。

38•.remains

【解析】句意：那个将军没能找到一个快乐的人,国王永远保持着不开心的状态。remain仍然是，保持。该句是一般现在时的第三人称单数，所以用remains。因此，正确答案是remains。

39•.gooff

【解析】句意：今天早上我起得很晚，因为我的闹钟没有响。gooff通常指闹铃响了。因此，正确答案是gooff。

40•.organize

【解析】句意：Mark这周六打算组织一个生日派对。begoingtodosth.打算做某事，将要做某事；organizev.组织。因此，正确答案是organize。

41•.wear

【解析】句意：如果你穿着牛仔裤来参加派对，我们不会让你进来。wearv.穿着；if引导条件状语