辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题四、阅读单选CountriesRubbishSorting(分类)ChinaSomepeoplemightfindithardtotellwhichpieceofrubbishgoesinwhichbin.Aminiapp(应用软件)inAlipay(支付宝)canhelp.Typeinthenameoftherubbishandtheappwillgiveyouananswerrightaway.TheUSAcompany’srobotknowstherubbishsmartlyandquickly.Itcansortfoodboxesanddrinkbottlesbyscanningtheirlogos(图标).Therobotcansort60differentkindsofrubbishperminute.CanadaAcompanyusescomputertechnologytosortrubbishonamovingbelt(皮带).Themoresortingitdoes,thebetteritwillperform,asitlearnsfromitswork.JapanRubbishsortinghasbeenpracticedformanyyearsandJapanesepeoplehaveagoodhabitofrubbishsorting.Japanesepeopleconsideritashamewhentheymakewrongsorting.26．Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．SportsReport. B．MovieReview.C．AroundtheWorld. D．Advertisement.27．WhatcanhelppeopletosortrubbishproperlyinChina?A．Anapp. B．Arobot.C．computertechnology. D．Goodhabit.28．Inwhichcountrydopeoplehaveagoodhabitaboutrubbishsorting?A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Japan.29．WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．AminiappinAlipaycantypeinthenameoftherubbish.B．Acompany’srobotinUScansortover60kindsofrubbisheveryminute.C．AcompanyinCanadausescomputertechnologytosortrubbishonamovingbelt.D．Japanhasbeenpracticingrubbishsortingforlotsofyears.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Allcountrieshavewaysofrubbishsorting.B．Howtosortrubbish.C．Differentwaysofsortingrubbishin4countries.D．RubbishSortingisquiteimportantandnecessary.AtaconcertinTsinghuaUniversity,FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andtherobotsfromtheMojaRobotBandperformedseveralpiecesofChinesemusic.Therobotmusiciansintheband,Yuheng,Yaoguang,andKaiyang,playedtraditionalChineseinstrumentsattheconcert.

Theteamthatdevelopedthebandwasbuiltin2018.MiHaipengisthechief(首席)scientistoftheteam.HetookpartintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhestudiedinJapan.ThatexperiencegavehimthedreamofmakingaChineserobotband.

MisaidthatthesoundandplayingstyleoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaredifferentfromthoseintheWest.Chinesepeoplepaymoreattentiontothefeelingsandexpressionoftheplayers,butthesearehardtocontrolforrobots.ItalsobringsmanyposerstoMojarobotdevelopment.

Duringtheconcert,therobotmusiciansusedtheir“fingers”and“mouths”toplaytheinstruments.Manystudentssaidthatwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenhumansandrobotsplaytogether.Andtheyneverthoughtrobotscouldplaysowell.

Misaidthepiecesofmusicintheconcertwerespeciallymadefortherobotstoplay.AndtherearemoreperformanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewpiecesofmusic.Theteamwillimprovethemusicalsenseandemotional(情感的)expressionofrobots.31．WhatcanweknowabouttheconcertinTsinghuaUniversity?A．ItwasheldbyFangJinlong. B．Itintroducedmanywesterninstruments.C．Itshowedthemixoftechnologyandtraditionalart. D．Allthemusiciansatitwererobots.32．MiHaipengdecidedtoformarobotbandwhenhe______.A．studiedinJapan B．playedinaband C．wasachild D．studiedinuniversity33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posers”mean?A．Thanks. B．Regrets. C．Secrets. D．Difficulties.34．Manystudentsthoughttheperformancewas______.A．creative B．funny C．boring D．common35．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．arobotband B．arobotscientist C．agreatmusician D．anewkindofmusicTherearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.Weneedtoknowhowtomakeachoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa“lifeskill”,andweneedlifeskillsifwearetoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleforlunchorpear?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoiceslikethiseveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:Whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?36．Thispassagemainlytellsusthatit’simportantto_____.A．maketherightchoices B．knowhowtocomparepricesC．knowhowtoshopcarefully D．learneverythingatschool37．Weneed“lifeskills”_____.A．toknowhowtochooseapart-timejob B．tocomparebrandsandpricesC．toliveusefulandhappylives D．tolearnthingsatschool38．Accordingtothispassage,wemakechoices_____.A．onceayear B．somedays C．onceamonth D．everyday39．Whichchoiceismoreimportantaccordingtothispassage?A．Whichfruittotakeforlunch. B．Whichsubjectstoworkhardat.C．WhichT-shirttoweartothemovies. D．Howtogettoschool.40．Fromthepassageweknowthatourchoicescanaffect____.A．nobody B．thepeoplearoundus C．justourselves D．thepricesofthethings五、阅读还原5选5Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.___41___Differentfoodhavespecialmeanings.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries,___42___ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.IthasabigcelebrationofringingouttheOldYearandringingintheNewYear.___43___Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeSpringFestivalmeanssweepingawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac（生肖）,knownasShengxiaofollowsatwelve-yearcycle___44___Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tigerandsoon.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex（复杂的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4000yearsagoandmightevenbeolder.____45____BesidesMandarin（普通话）,Chinesepeoplespeakmanyotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofaccent.A．Ithasmanydifferenttraditions.B．Eachyearisnamedafterananimal.C．ChineseNewYearisusuallyinlatewinter.D．Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.E．ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleinChinesefamilies.2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题四、阅读单选DoyoustillremembertheculturalTVshowNationalTreasurehostedbyZhangGuolionChinaCentralTV?Asaculturalshow,thisprogramistoshowthebackgroundstoriesaboutsomenationaltreasures.Thetreasuresintheshowarepresentedbynationaltreasurekeeperswhotelltheirstorieswiththecollectionsinaspecialway.Today,I’llintroducetwotreasurestoyou.NameSwordofGoujian(勾践剑)Tiger-ShapedTally(虎符)MaterialBronze(青铜)BronzeWhenitwasmadeTheSpringandAuturmnPeriod(770to476BC).TheWarringStatesAPeriod(475to221BC)Length55.7cm9.5cmWidth4.6cmHeight4.4cmWeight875gWhenandwhereitwasdiscovered1965,Jiangling,HubeiProvince1975,ShenjiaqiaoinXi’an,ShaanxiProvinceMuseumHubeiProvincialMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseumNationaltreasurekeeperDuanYihongLiuYjun26．ThelengthofSwordofGoujianis________thatofTiger-ShapedTally.A．smallerthan B．thesameas C．largerthan D．halfof27．Tiger-ShapedTallywasdiscovered________yearsago.A．41 B．47 C．53 D．5528．WhoisthenationaltreasurekeeperofSwordofGoujian?A．WangKai. B．LiuYijun. C．ZhangGuoli. D．DuanYihong.29．TheTVshowNationalTreasureisshownon________.A．HubeiTV B．ShaanxiTV C．CCTV D．HunanTV30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetwotreasuresaremadeofthesamematerial.B．SwordofGoujianwasmadeearlierthanTiger-ShapedTally.C．Tiger-ShapedTallyisshowninShaanxiHistoryMuseumnow.D．ThewidthofSwordofGoujianissmallerthantheheightofTiger-ShapedTally.GraceBrownleadsabusyschoollife.Apartfromthemanyrequiredsubjects,the14-year-oldalsosingsinachoir（合唱团）andplaysthepiano.Theschooldaylastsfrom8a.m.to4p.m.,butGracehassomanyactivitiestoattendthatshehasnotimeforP.E.classes.That’swhyGracehaschosentotakeP.E.classesonherowntime.Herschoolhasallowedhertotry“virtual”P.E..Formanysubjects,testsandtextbookshavebecomeavailableoncomputers.Now,newtechnologiesarealsohavinganeffectonP.E..Gracewearsafitnesstracker（追踪设备）calledFitbitonherarmwhileexercising.Sheusuallyexercisesthreetimesaweekfor30minuteseachtime.Aprogramonhercomputerrecordsheractivity.Graceneedstohandintherecordstoherschooleveryweek.“Virtual”P.E.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.Usually,P.E.teachersdon’tguidetheirFitbit-wearingstudentsinrealtime.Buttheydoleadthestudents’workbysettinggoals.Thestudentscanchoosetheirfavoriteactivities.Thosewhoswimordanceallyearroundmayeasilymeettheworkoutrequirements.AsforGrace,shehasaddedlightrunningandcyclingtoherdays.Someschools,donotsupportthistrend.“Physicalactivityisdifferentfromphysicaleducation,”saidaP.E.teacher.“Physicalactivityisgreatforthebody.Everybodyismoving.ButinP.E.class,studentsaretaughtnotonlyhowtomovebutalsothingsliketeamwork.”31．Gracehassomanyactivitiestoattendthatshehasto________.A．giveupexercising B．askformoretime C．try“virtual”P.E. D．taketestsoften32．HowlongdoesittakeGracetodoexerciseeveryweek?A．3minutes. B．30minutes. C．60minutes. D．90minutes.33．Whatis“virtual”P.E.accordingtothepassage?A．StudentstakeP.E.classesonlineontheirowntime.B．Studentsaretaughthowtomoveaswellasteamwork.C．StudentstakeP.E.classeswithP.E.teachersatschool.D．StudentswhowearFitbitdon’tneedtohandintherecords.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Gracedoesnothingbutswimminganddancingeveryday.B．Physicalactivityisthesameasphysicaleducation.C．PEteacherssetgoalsfortheirFitbit-wearingstudents.D．“Virtual”P.E.iswidelyacceptedbyallthePEteachers.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Fitbit:AFitnessTracker B．P.E.ClassesOutsideofSchoolC．DifferentPhysicalActivities D．TeamworkinP.E.ClassesChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（讲座）fromChina’sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,withatotalof1,420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment（设备）,introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite（点燃）students’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture.”VincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronauts.“Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity（认同）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry’sspacetechnology,”hesaid.36．Theastronautsheldtheliveclass________.A．atthetelevisionstation B．infiveclassroomsacrossChinaC．onChina’sspacestation D．inChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum37．Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theydesignaspecialspacesuit. B．Theytakeexercisetoloseweight.C．Theyareinspaceforthefirsttime. D．Theyshowhowtheyliveandwork.38．Theunderlinedword“presented”inparagraph3means?A．given B．driven C．gifted D．watched39．Whydoesthewritermentionthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Tospreadknowledgetoreaders. B．Toshowthattheclassismeaningful.C．Tovoiceviewers’differentideas. D．Toexplainwhyviewersattendtheclass.40．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Ahistorybook. C．Anartmagazine. D．Anewswebsite.五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，选择合适的选项还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?___41___.SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.___42___.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___43___.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.___44___Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.___45___—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.根据短文内容，将下面的句子选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余项。A．UsewordpartsB．Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsarounditC．ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD．YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE．Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou2021年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题四、阅读单选CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandnicedances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreat10:00onSaturdaymorningforfree.FilmsattheMuseumTheatreTwoAmericanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeonat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakemeouttotheballgameIt’sOctober,andSaturdaynight（7:00~9:00）isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don’tforgettotakesweatersandjacketswithyou.Doyouwanttohear"TheZoo""TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynight,ateightinRoseHall,CityCollege.26．OnSaturdaymorning,youcan________accordingtotheadvertisement.A．gotoseeaballgame B．watchAmericanfilmsC．haveaninternationalpicnic D．takechildrentoplaygamesforfree27．Youcaneatmanydifferentfoodsfromallovertheworldifyougoto_________.A．theMuseumTheatre B．CentralPark C．theCityTheatre D．RoseHall28．TheRedBirdsmaybethenameof___________.A．birds B．astory C．ateamofaballgame D．afilm29．"TheZoo"is___________.A．amusicgroupfromAustralia B．aconcertfromAmericaC．goingtogivetheirlastshow D．goingtoteachpeopletosing30．WhichisimpossibleforMr.SmithtodoifhewantstohaveaniceSaturday?A．Seeingafilmandwatchingaballgame.B．Watchingaballgameandlisteningtoaconcert.C．Seeingafilmandtakingchildrentoplay.D．Havingapicnicandlisteningtoaconcert.Oneyearago,IworkedatatraditionalChinesemedicinestore.Businesswasnotbad.Everydaywemixedmedicinalherbs(中药)forpatients,sothestorewasalwaysfullofastrongherbalsmell.AfterIhadworkedthereforatime,aboyof13or14startedcomingandsittingonthestairsoutsidethestoreforawhileeveryday.Itseemedstrangetome."Doyouliketheherbalsmell?"Iaskedhimoneday."Igrewupwiththiskindofsmell,"hesaid.Hetoldmethathismothertookherbalmedicineforyears,sohecouldmixherbsforhismotherwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemixedtheherbswithdeeplove,hopinghismotherwouldgetbetterassoonaspossible."Isyourmotherwellnow?"Iasked.Heshookhishead."Mymotherpassedawaythreeyearsago."Lookingupintothesky,hewenton:"WhenIfirstpassedbyhereandsmelledtheherbs,Ithoughtofmymother.Itiscomfortingtorememberthosedayswhenshewasalive.SoIcomehereeverydaytositforamoment.WhenIsitaroundthissmell,Ifeelasifmymotherisstillaliveandiswaitingforhermedicineinherroom."31．Theboycametothestoreeverydaybecausehe_______.A．likedtheherbalsmell B．missedhismotherverymuchC．wantedtoworkinthestore D．wantedtomakefriendswiththewriter32．Theboygrewupwiththesmelloftheherbsbecause_______.A．helikedtoplaywithherbs B．hestudiedatanherbalmedicinestoreC．hisfamilyhadanherbalmedicinestore D．heoftenmixedherbsforhismother33．Theboy'smotherpassedawaywhenhewas_______yearsold.A．6or7 B．about10 C．13or14 D．about1534．Thestorewasalwaysfullofastrongsmellof________.A．flowers B．herbs C．fruit D．vegetables35．Agoodtitleforthestorymightbe_______.A．Apoorboy B．Amedicinestore C．Herbalsmell D．HerballoveYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.

Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.

Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.36．Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet____.A．schoolworkproblems B．sleepingproblemsC．feelingproblems D．eatingproblems37．Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A．Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B．Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C．Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.D．Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded”meaninthispassage?A．丢弃 B．侵犯 C．远离 D．拥有39．Ifyougetlesssleeping,_____________________.A．youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB．you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeopleC．itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeD．youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Sleepingwell. B．Socializingwithotherpeople.C．Asleepingtest. D．Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.五、阅读还原5选5Theplacesauthorsliveinofteninspiretheirworks.ShenCongwen,forexample,isknownforwritingabouthishome–thewesternpartofHunanprovince.___41___.Afive-episode(五集的)documentarycalledDay-to-dayLiterature(《文学的日常》)reveals(呈现)howChineseauthorswereinfluencedbytheirsurroundings(周遭环境)anddailylives.___42___.Itfeatures(包括)fiveauthors,includingMaYuan,anavant-garde(先锋派)author,andMaJiahui,whoisfromHongKong.MaYuanisshownlivinglikeahermit(隐士)inXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Afterlearningthathehadcancerin2008,hemovedthere.Maliveslikethelocals.Heworksonafarm,raiseschickensandwalksintheforesteveryday.___43___.Healsolearnedaboutmanyhistoricallegendsandstories.In2018,hepublishedabookabouthisexperiencethere.

UnlikeMaYuan,MaJiahuienjoysthehustleandbustle(熙熙攘攘)ofcitylife.BorninWanchai,HongKong,MaJiahuitakesviewerstoseveralplacesheusedtovisitinhischildhood,includingabookstore,pawnshop(当铺)andhotpotrestaurant.___44___.Whilehereadspartsofthenovelthattakeplaceintheseplaces,it'shardtoknowwhat'sfictionandwhat'sfact.___45___."Ilivemylifeasanovel,"hesaid.A．LivinglikethisshowedhimwhatlocallifewaslikeB．MoYansetmanyofhisstoriesinGaomi,Shandong,wherehegrewupC．Perhapsthetwoareneverseparated(分开的)atallD．ItstartedtoaironYoukuonApril16E．Theseplacesareallfeaturedinhislatestnovel答案：2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题26．C

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．C【导语】本文介绍4个国家垃圾分类的方式。26．推理判断题。根据“Countries”一栏以及整篇内容介绍，可知这里是不同国家高科技垃圾分类的方式。因此最有可能在报纸的“世界各地”专栏看到这篇文章，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemightfindithardtotellwhichpieceofrubbishgoesinwhichbin.Aminiapp(应用软件)inAlipay(支付宝)canhelp.”可知，在中国，一个应用软件可以帮助中国人正确分类垃圾。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“RubbishsortinghasbeenpracticedformanyyearsandJapanesepeoplehaveagoodhabitofrubbishsorting.”可知，在日本，人们养成了垃圾分类的好习惯。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Therobotcansort60differentkindsofrubbishperminute.”可知，这个机器人每分钟可以分类60种不同的垃圾，而不是60多种垃圾，B项表示有误，故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“Countries”和“RubbishSorting(分类)”可知，本文主要介绍了4个国家垃圾分类的方式。故选C。31．C

32．A

33．D

34．A

35．A【导语】本文介绍了在清华大学的一场音乐会上，中国传统乐器琵琶大师方金龙和Moja机器人乐队的机器人演奏了几首中国音乐。乐队中的机器人音乐家余恒、耀光和开阳在音乐会上演奏了中国传统乐器。31．细节理解题。根据“AtaconcertinTsinghuaUniversity,FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andtherobotsfromtheMojaRobotBandperformedseveralpiecesofChinesemusic.Therobotmusiciansintheband,Yuheng,Yaoguang,andKaiyang,playedtraditionalChineseinstrumentsattheconcert.”可知，音乐会展示了技术和传统艺术的结合。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“HetookpartintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhestudiedinJapan.ThatexperiencegavehimthedreamofmakingaChineserobotband.”可知，米海鹏在日本留学时决定组建一支机器人乐队。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“Chinesepeoplepaymoreattentiontothefeelingsandexpressionoftheplayers,butthesearehardtocontrolforrobots.”中国人更关注表演者的感受和表达，但这些对于机器人来说很难控制。可知，这里是指它为Moja机器人的开发带来了许多困难。因此单词posers应该是“困难”的意思。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Duringtheconcert,therobotmusiciansusedtheir“fingers”and“mouths”toplaytheinstruments.Manystudentssaidthatwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenhumansandrobotsplaytogether.Andtheyneverthoughtrobotscouldplaysowell.”可以推出，许多学生认为这场表演很有创意。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“AtaconcertinTsinghuaUniversity,FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andtherobotsfromtheMojaRobotBandperformedseveralpiecesofChinesemusic.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个机器人乐队的。故选A。36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天都面临着这样那样的选择。选择也是一种生活技能。选择不仅影响我们的生活的其他部分也会影响周围的人。36．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容及第二段Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa“lifeskill”,andweneedtheseskillsifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.可知，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段

Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa“lifeskill”,andweneedtheseskillsifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.描述，知道怎样作出那样的选择是一种生活技能，如果我们想过有用而快乐的生活我们就需要这种技能。故选C38．细节理解题。根据本文叙述，我们每天都要做出选择。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三段Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitisnicer?其他的选择更重要，例如，午饭我是吃健康的食物还是因为好吃而吃垃圾食品？。进行比较四个选项后，可知选B40．细节理解题。根据第四段Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.描述，同样重要的是,我们的选择也会影响别人。故选B。点睛：这篇文章告诉我们选择的重要性。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。41．E

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．D【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖，语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家。41．根据“Differentfoodhavespecialmeanings.”可知，阐述中餐；选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境；故选E。42．根据“ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.”可知，阐述的是春节；选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾。”符合语境；故选C。43．根据“Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeSpringFestivalmeanssweepingawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.”可知，谈论春节的传统；选项A“它有许多不同的传统。”符合语境；故选A。44．根据“TheChinesezodiac（生肖）,knownasShengxiaofollowsatwelve-yearcycle”可知，与生肖有关；选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境；故选B。45．根据“Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4000yearsagoandmightevenbeolder.”可知，谈论中国汉字；选项D“中国文字有成千上万个汉字。”符合语境；故选D。2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题26．C

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．D【导语】本文介绍了勾践剑和杜虎符两件文物的相关情况。26．细节理解题。根据“SwordofGoujian(勾践剑)：55.7cm；Tiger-ShapedTally(虎符)：9.5cm”可知，勾践剑的长度比杜虎符长。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Tiger-ShapedTally(虎符)：1975,ShenjiaqiaoinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince”可知，杜虎符距今已有47年了。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“SwordofGoujian(勾践剑)：DuanYihong”可知，勾践剑的国宝保管人是段义红。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“DoyoustillremembertheculturalTVshowNationalTreasurehostedbyZhangGuolionChinaCentralTV?”可知，电视节目《国宝》在中央电视台播出。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“SwordofGoujian(勾践剑)：Width：4.6cm；Tiger-ShapedTally(虎符)：Height：4.4cm”可知，勾践剑的宽度大于杜虎符的高度，而不是小于。故选D。31．C

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“虚拟”体育课的情况以及一些学校对此的看法。31．细节理解题。根据“GracehassomanyactivitiestoattendthatshehasnotimeforP.E.classes.”以及“Herschoolhas