2014辽宁新题型-语法填空题

语法填空(1)阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应地点上。Mr.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Hegrewvegetables.Yearsagohefoundworkinabigcityandmoved31withhisfamily.thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,Mr.Smithtookhisnewcaroutofthegarageand33(wash)it.Amancameatthemoment.34hesawMr.Smith'snewcar,hestoppedandlookedatit35afewminutes.ThenMr.Smithturnedandsawhim.Themansaid,"That'sanicecar.Is36yours?""Sometimes,"Smithanswered37asmile."Sometimes?"Themansaid."38doyoumean?""Well,"answeredSmithslowly,"Whenthere'sapartyintown,itismydaughter's,.Mary.Whenthere'safootballgame,it'smyson's,John.39Iwashit,anditlooksreallyniceandclean,it'smywife's.Andwhenitneedsgas,it's40"(2)阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应地点上。OnedayJohn'swifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.Intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctor's32gotthereattwentytofive.Hethought,"It'salittleearlier.I'llwaitforamoment.It'sgood33(keep)thetime."Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.Helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36happy）.Suddenlyheheardagirl37(cry).Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirl'sparentswerevery38(thank).ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor's.Thedoctorsaidangrily39"You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaidnothing40

he

sawhim,oneword.''Sorry!"3）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

31-40

的相应地点上。字数：179达成时间：9分钟难度：**WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ifelthopeless,lonelyandverydepressed.31onesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosscampustocatchmybushome,headdown,fightingtearsofdespair,when32oldmancamealongthesidewalktowardme.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Embarrassedat33(see)insuchanemotionalmess,Iturnedmyheadawayandtriedtohurrypast.Ithoughthewouldwalkonby,buthemoved34hewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waited,andthensmiled.35(look)intomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice,"36iswrongwillpass.You'regoingtobeOK.Justhangon."Icannotexplaintheimpactofthatmoment.HegavemeonethingIhadlost37(complete):hope.Ilookedforhimoncampus38thankhim,butneversaw39again.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.Ihaveneverforgottenthatmoment,40taughtmetogivehopetootherswhereverIseethemindistress.4）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

31-40

的相应地点上。HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.(5)阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应地点上。Themysteryof31isgenerallyconsideredtobethegreatestofthemissingtreasuresofEurope--theAmberRoom－years35(construct)it.FriedrichWilhelmI,thefirstking’sonpresentedittoPetertheGreat,inordertoformaPrussian-Russianunion36Sweden.However,itdisappearedinWorldWarII.In1979,37reconstructioneffortbeganatTsarskoyeSelobased38(large)onblackandwhitephotographsoftheoriginalAmberRoom.Theproject'sfinancialdifficultiesweresolved393.5millionAmericandollarsdonatedbyaGermancompany.40manyyears'work,thegreatworkwasfinallycompleted.ThenewroomwasdedicatedbyformerRussianPresident,VladimirPutin,andthepreviousGermanChancellor,GerhardSchroder,atthe300-yearanniversaryofthecityofSaintPetersburg.答案：31．there32．On33．waswashing／washed34．When35．for36．it37．with38．What39．After40．mine31．there．“那边”(inabigcity)，指示副词，32．On，详细的某一天用介词on。33．washed，and连结tookhisnewcar和washedit,表并列关系。34．When。考察When指引的时间状语从句。35．for，由afewminutes可知，应填for表一段时间。36．it,代词，取代anicecar。37．with，withasmile意为“带着浅笑”。38．What，“Whatdoyoumean?意为“你什么意思?”39．After，从上下逻辑可知“在我洗车以后”。40．mine，考察I的名词性物主代词mine。答案：31．would32．and33．tokeep34．around35．himself36．happily37．crying38．thankful39．when40．but31．would，过去未来时态。32．and，and连结两个动词短语，表并列关系。33．tokeep，考察固定句型It’s+形容词todosomething。34．around。1ookaround表“环视周围，四周看”。35．himself，makeoneselfquiet让／使自己寂静。36．happy,考察happy的副词。37．crying考察hearsomebodydoingsomething的构造。38．thankful，考察thank的形容词。39．when，考察由when指引的时间状语从句。40．but，nothingbut的固定构造，“除以外，别无；只有”。（3）答案：（3）答案：在“我”上大学一年级的时候，“我”感觉生活是没有希望的，“我”感觉孤独，抑郁。有一天，当“我”又一次沉醉在自己的难过中，一位老年人走到“我”的眼前告诉“我”全部都会过去的，生活会好起来的，只需“我”坚持住，不放弃。“我”深受触动，终于走出了生活的暗影。“我”试图感谢他，可是再也没有看到他。在今后的三十年间，“我”向来都没有忘掉那一刻，从那时起当“我”看到人们处于难过中，“我”也会帮助他们看到希望。31.On。前面有修饰词such，表示这是特定的一天，因此用on。32.an。old是以元音开始的，因此用an。33.beingseen。at介词后动词用-ing形式，此处I和see之间组成逻辑上的被动关系，故用seeing的被动形式beingseen。34.until/till。他向来走到“我”的眼前来。until/till直到”“35.Looking。thisstranger是动词lookinto的发生者，因此这里用lookinginto表示逻辑的主动关系。Whatever。Whatever指引主语从句，表示“不论什么不对的事情都会过去的”。pletely副词修饰动词lost。to。“我”在校园找他的目的是为了感谢他，此处是不定式作目的状语。39.him。承接上句，“我”满校园找他，可是此后此后都没有见过他。him作宾语。which。定语从句，先行词是thatmoment并且在后边的部分作主语，并且此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词只好用which。（4）答案：31．As32．haschanged33．1ess34。the35.But36．really37．From38.how39．there40．tocome31．As．指引定语从句，as取代整个主句：32．haschanged，有manytimes用此刻达成时，且后一句的对照也用了此刻达成时：33．1ess与manytimes形成对照；34．thetheMiddleAges专出名词，“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年)35．But表示转折；36．really副词做状语。from因from...to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”：38．how．指引宾语从句，在从句自己做方式状语。39．there．因thereappear．．．是therebe句型的变体。40．tocome表示未来，故用不定式：答案：本文简介了传奇宝藏——琥珀宫殿的神奇历史。what。介词宾语从句中缺乏主语，故用what。32.beinstalled。前面是短语inorderto，此外依据句意可知1701片琥珀是被安装的