(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers知能演

)Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeatsthereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.2．(2019·南京高三调研)AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S.________ endupdoing“结果……”.dtomyparents。以及never可判断第二空应填forgive。4．Workersapproachingretirementshouldbesavingmore,notless,________lowrateofinterest.f5．Thesingerisalwaysvery_____________tothereactionoftheaudiencewhenshegivesaperformance.worldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton。7．Afterlookingovermyplan,themanagerhopedIcould________abetterandmorepracticalone.9．Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave______andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry。C解析：句意：我们是幸运的一代人，因为我们见证了国家巨大的变化.conflict“冲10．(2019·苏北五市模拟)________totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer。A所以用动名词或动词不定式，但根据句意“人们选A。—Youcan’talways________others’helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear。12．I'malways________aboutwhatIsaybecausesomecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.ss慎的".)HenryratherthanTomandJames________fortheloss。14．Thethiefadmitted________over10motorbikesandnowhehasbeenarrested。—________Ifeelabitcold。ntAnewstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalhealthofthecountry'steenagegirlshasbecomeThesurvey，whichincluded30,00014.year.oldstudentsin2005and2014，showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentinBritishboysstresslevelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimetThereport’sauthorspointedoutthe“adventofthesocialmediaage”couldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressgirls.sareatimeofrapidphysicalUniversityofBradfordintheUnitedKingdom,wroteinamongteenageBritishcognitive(认知的)andinpsychologyatthearecentblogpost。“Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecomecompetent(ltsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriendsalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemotionaldevelopmentherdenceandselfcontrolSinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped，teensdon’thavethecognitiveawarenessandimpulse(冲动)controltokeepfromandwidewithdisastrousinfluences.“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls’insecuritiesabouttheirwithbodytypeunattainabletothenormalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemgraduallybecomesocietalstandards.;分析表明,社交媒体心理压力，而2005年只有34％；根据第二段的第二句可知,同期调查显示,英国男孩有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15％.据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多，故D项正确.ntB解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirlsinsecuritiesabouttheirappearance”可知，由于青少年的思女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生3．Theunderlinedword“advent”inParagraph3canbereplacedbyA:词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知，媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故A项正确。错误!任务型阅读We'vebeenhearingfeedbackfromourcustomersaboutthewaywehandleperformanceforiPhoneswitholderbatteriesandhowwehavecommunicatedthatThere’sbeenalotofmisunderstandingaboutthisissue，sowewouldliketoclarifyitandletyouknowaboutsomechangeswe’remaking。neverandwouldneverdoanythingtointentionallyshortenthelifeofanyAppleproduct,ordegradetheuserexperiencetodrivecustomerupgrades。OurgoalhasalwaysbeentocreateproductsthatourcustomersloveandmakingiPhoneslastaslongaspossibleisanimportantpartofthat.Allrechargeablebatteriesareconsumablecomponentsthatbecomelesseffectiveastheychemicallyageandtheirabilitytoholdachargediminishes.TimeandthenumberoftimesabatteryhasbeenchargedarenottheonlyfactorsthischemicallyagingprocesseusealsoaffectstheperformanceofabatteryoveritslifespanForexampleleavingorchargingabatteryinahotenvironmentcancauseabatterytoagefaster。Achemicallyagedbatterybecomeslesscapableofdeliveringpeakenergyloads,especiallyinalowstateofcharge，whichmayleadtoadeviceunexpectedlyshuttingitselfdowninsomesituations.unacceptable.Wedon’twantanyofouruserstoloseacall，misstakingarhaveanyotherpartoftheiriPhoneexperienceinterruptedifwecanvoiditwermanagementduringpeakworkloadstoavoidunexpectedshutdownsonamicallymanagesthemaximumperformanceofsomesystemcomponentscasesusersmayexperiencelongerlaunchtimeforappsandotherreductionsinperformance。neperformancereturnstonormalwhenoperatedinstandardconditions.thetrustofanyonewhomayhavedoubtedApple’sintentions,we’vedecidedtoeryobereplacedstartinginlateJanuaryandavailableworldwidethroughDecember2018。canseeforthemselvesifitsconditionisaffectingperformance。rstopworkingtoearnandmaintainit.Weareabletodotheworkweloveonlybecauseofyourfaithandsupportandwewillneverforgetthatortakeitforgranted.AMessagetoOurCustomersAboutiPhoneBatteriesandPerformanceThe4。____________ofttery__________ofAddressingcustomers’·Wearesorryforlettingyoudown·Weneverdegradeuserexperience.·time·timesabatteryhasbeenchargeddAdevicemayshutitselfdownthepoorcapabilityofdeliveringpeakenergyloads.Asoftwareupdatewasdeliveredtoermanagementby____________themaximumperformanceofemcomponentswhich___reducestheir·We’llreducethepriceofsomebatteryreplacement。·We’llissueaniOSsoftwareupdate，mselvesiftheperformance.对应内容可知答案为Apology。sabatteryhasbeenchargedarenottheonlyfactorsinthischemicallyagingunexpectedlyshuttingitselfdowninsomesituations”和表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是电池老化的结果,所以填consequence。deliveringpeakenergyloads”是设备意外关机的原因,故填from。的措施，根据第七段第二句中的“whenneededtopreventashutdown”的prevent的提示和空后的of可知，空处要填名词形式，故填Prevention.themaximumperformanceofsomesystemcomponents"的manages的提示和空前的by可知，答案为managing。somecases同义替换，故答案为occasionally/sometimes.smorevisibilityintothehealthoftheiriPhone'sbattery”可知，此处表示帮助/使得使用者看到电池的状态，所以答案为helping/enabling/allowing。battery’s.Oneday，whilewewerevisitingmyparentsonafarminlatesummer,Dadedecould__5__—butallofmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)agreedtogivesomemoneytobuythetrees.to__6__MomandDadwithaspecialChristmasinOctoberparents__9__tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenbeforethegroundandshecalledmymysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto__10__，planningabigholidayturkeydinner.Onthe__11__Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseand__12__thetreesintoawewerethere.WhenChristmas__16__，ofcourse,wecouldn’tgotoourparents'houseyhandedsoMomandDadgotpresentsthatyearAlmosthalfahandsome__19__andremembergivingaspecial__20__tospecialpeopleatD及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树,下文提及“thosebig,handsome”，A解析：根据上文的“Likemanyotherparents,minewerehardto”，下文的“soogetthemsomething兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得父母买东西是很难的，故选shop“购物"。B解析:根据上文的“Dadmentionedhe’dalwayswantedaCrimsonKingMapleTreefortheyard”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个C解析：根据下文的“butallofmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)agreedtogivesomemoneytobuythetrees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点.A解析：参见上题解析。C解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。B解析:根据上下文语境及句中的“InnorthernOhio,youdon'tplantmapletreesatChristmasaspecialChristmasinOctoberbeforetheground”可知，作A解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个骗局(trick)。A解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(inadvance)给作者的父母打电话说B解析:根据下文的“planningabigholidayturkeydinner”可知，随后,作者的姐妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来.gointoaction“行动起来”符合语境。gointoserviceD(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。B解析：根据下文的“thetreesintoatruck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)A解析：根据下文的“asSantaClaus"可知，作者把自己装扮(dressedup)成圣诞“把……当作……”；startoutas。。。“以……开始，起初是……"。Dsomethingwaswrongfirst”可知，C解析：根据语境可知,当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到in得)渐短"。C解析:根据上文的“InnorthernOhio，youdon’tplantmapletreesat了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候,他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物.D解析：根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后,当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场.BB解析:作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物 on错误!阅读理解GrandparentswhotheircommunitytendcareforotherpeopleAhelpoutoccasionallywithtolivelongerthanseniorswhodo，“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents’health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，”Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,rovidednochildcareCaregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'trelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“CaregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelothersandsocietyCaregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,”saidProfessorBrunoArpino。Arpinonoted,however，thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanhealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromother“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents’needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，"hesuggested。youdonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself。”D解析：推理判断题.根据文章第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上B解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“Arpino’sopinion"定位至文章第五段中的“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulety3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph6probablymean？D解析:词义猜测题.根据第六段中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities”及下文的“...theirparents'needs，willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofesC解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他BTooGoodToGoisasmartphoneappwhichallowsrestaurantstosellfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayatdiscountpricesfromaslittleas￡2toacoupleofyoungentrepreneurs(企业家)．Millionsoftonsoffoodsarethrowninthetrasheveryyear，withrestaurantsaccountingforalargepart,soeco-entrepreneursChrisWilsonandJamieCrummiecameupwiththegoodideatostopfoodwaste.UsingTooGoodToGohelpsrestaurantssaveexpensebutgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices。ontheTooGoodToGoappandwebsite。Peoplecanlookthroughtheavailableasettime,anhourbefo