广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业水平调研测试英语试题

广东广州越秀学高一学期末学水平研测英语题（答案析）高真高联期考学水

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学广东省州越秀区2020-2021学高一上期期末学业水调测试英试（含答解析）1Lastweek,our论)askedifyouhadanyfunnystrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomdifferentfromtheEnglishintheworld.YancyPeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplayNottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneadifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginthroat.PoorMaggie-butdidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commentsSophieWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,wenttodowntownshoppingcentretobuysomeboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedladywheretheshoeshopwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptofirstbutIcouldnanyIdecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128commentsZhengXuTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinmyuniversityIspentpreparingandwritingmyfirstpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifound1

学myteacherhadthecomment“Notbad!Notbad?Buttherewerenanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadafrog”probablymean?A.Shedidnsheate.B.Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonface.C.SheateabigfrogandherthroatwasD.Shecouldn’tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatdry.2.AccordingtotheSophieandZhengXu,whatmaycausethemisunderstandings?A.BothofthemhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.B.Theydidnthewords’differentmeaningsinothercountries.C.Thespellingsarecomplicatedforbothofthemtounderstand.D.ThespeakersspokesoSophieandZhengXucouldn’tfollow.3.WherecanweprobablyfindpassageA.Inanovel.B.amagazine.C.OntheInternet.D.Ina【答案解析】1.D2.3.C【分析本文是记叙文网站论坛分享了三个故（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解【1题解】句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的事“saythattheBritishalwayssafewhattheyeat.”知，英国人东西总是很小心的。但Yancy接说“Nottrue!”然后讲述自己的故事英老师Maggie没来位老师替她上课说原因是“hadafroginherthroat.。但是Yancy却“PoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?（什么她要吃这么大的青蛙，以至于卡在咽喉）显然她从字面意思去理解，理解错了。由此可知，划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑，说不出话来。故选项。【2题解】细节理解题Sophie的遭：据“SoIuptothefirstfloor,butI’tfindanyshoes.”中的“up上）”可知把thefirst理为了二楼而美式英语中thefloor一楼因此产生误解ZhengXu的遇“IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwasforwardtoapositivecomment.”知，他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价是“Notbad!。实际上意思是”很好”但是她从字面意思理解为不坏”，误解为老师的一般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇2

学都是应为不了解英语在其他国家的不同意思所造成的。故选B项。【3题解】推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“ourforum（论坛）”以及三人分享故事后面的comments（评论）可推知，文章来自网络。故选C项。2Thesedays,footballisoneofthepopularintheGiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,couldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThethegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearsAncientwasthenknown(kickball),agameusingaballofskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodayinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballsuchsimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatcheaptoplay.You’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldcanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaofplasticbags.Anotherfactorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.donottobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithsurprisingtwist.Whatmore,footballhasbecomeoftheforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandofffield.“Somepeoplebelievefootballamatterlifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefootballerandmanager.“Icantellyoucertaintyitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizeourisshapedlikeafootball.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphone?A.SomepeopleliketofootballonMoon.B.Thegamewasgivennewrulestoday.C.Cujuisdifferentfromfootballasweknowittoday.D.Manypeoplelikeplayingaofplasticbags.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thereare________reasonswhyfootballbecamepopularintheworld.A.3B.4C.5D.3

学6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Footballisround.B.FootballismorethanjustaC.Ourplanetisshapedlikefootball.D.WhatBillShanklysaidsounds7.What’stheauthor’sinthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballisapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisprofessionalfan.【答案解析】4.C5.6.B7.【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了足球成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的原因。【4题解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownas(kickball),agameusingballofskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennew（项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代当时被称为蹴鞠一种使用动物皮制作的球里面装着发毛标在空中今天所知道的足球起源于英国里比赛被赋予了新的规则可知，蹴鞠和我们现在所知道的足球是不一样的。故选C【5题解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatischeaptoplay.（球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。这也是一个非常便宜的游戏）”，第三段的“Anotherfactorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.（足在全球流行的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力和激情）”和第四段的“Whatmore,footballhasbecomeofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate（重要的是，足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一）”可，作者认为足球在全世界受欢迎的主要原因有4个：简单宜具有创造力和激情是们最好的交流方式之一。故选B。【6题解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icantellyouwithcertaintyitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”（“些人认为足球是一个生死攸关的问题，……”著名足球运动员和教练BillShankly说“我可以肯定地告诉你，足球比那重要得多。”）”可推知，现在足球不仅仅是一项运动。故选B。4

学【7题解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thesedays,footballisoneofthepopularintheworld.（现在，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一）”第二段的“footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsogamethatisverycheaptoplay.（足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。这也是一个非常便宜的游戏）”，第三段的“factorbehindfootballglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementthefield.（球在全球流行的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力和激情）”和第四段的“What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopleto更重要的是，足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一推者这篇文章的主要目的是解释足球受欢迎的原因C。3Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,whileotherscarefullywatcheatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegetabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomeeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightifeatmorethantheyneedeachday.Meanwhile,othereatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemiceweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountofandgotthesameamountexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic基的factors.Theyalsobelievenowidentifiedthegenesthatcausethistendency.Thesegenes,accordingthescientists,getpasseddownthegenerations.Armedwithknowledge,theybelieveitmaybetodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstopfromgainingweight.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasnumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.InUnitedoverseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywelltheycanhaveserioussideeffects,suchproblems.However,ittakesalongtodevelop5

学andthoroughlytestdrugs.Therefore,thisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreecurrentlythebestcontrolweightgainishaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.8.Accordingtothescientists,some________.A.areabletostaythinbecauseofgeneticfactorsB.caneatwhattheywantstayhealthyforeverC.usuallykeepdoingexercisetolosetheirweightD.don’teateverydaybutstillputonweight9.Somepeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecause________.A.theyeatmanyvegetablesB.theyeatlessthanothersC.theydon’tstoreanyasfatD.theycanburnoffextrafoodwithoutmaking10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerpeoplewillhaveweightproblemsthefuture.B.Peoplewithweightmayfromhearttrouble.C.Wenowhavegoodmedicineforpeoplewithproblems.D.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Currentmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.B.Weshouldregularlyandeatproperly.C.Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems.D.Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseoftheeffects.【答案解析】8.A9.10.B11.B【分析这是一篇说明文研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。【8题解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,scientistsarebeginningbelievethatpeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.然而，科学家们开始认为有些人的保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母”和第三段中“Scientistsconcludedthatweightgaintobeinfluencedbygenetic(因的factors.(科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受基因因素的影响)可知，科学家认为有些人能够保持苗条是因为基因的因6

学素。故选项。【9题解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile,othereatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burn”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,rarelyhaveweightproblems.与同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题”可知，有些人不需要担心体重问题，因为他们可以“燃烧”掉多余的食物而不产生脂肪。故选D项【10题解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.在美国，超过70%人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险”可推知，有体重问题的人可能患有心脏病。故选B项。【11题解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistshealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohavehealthy,balanceddietandanlifestylewithdailyexercise.此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家都一致认为控体重增加的最佳方式是拥有健康的食和积极的生活方式，并每天进行锻炼”推知，我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。故选B项4Someofmyinvolvesittingwithmydadinhiseveryeveningwhenhecamehomefromoffice.’dwatchasheputhisrsonalitemsaway:hiswallet,combcarkeyswouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.DadcombwasboughtwhenhemarriedMum.Everyevening,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”wasmorethanhappytodoit.seemsamundanetask,butitbroughtjoyatthattime.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatIaIwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplaceontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andhedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.theIstoppedforhimtocomehome.7

学Today,I’vegraduatedfromandDad’sareYetuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmecontinued.Twodaysbeforebirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearlyandtome,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtosink.It’sanewcomb.Ihadnnoticedthat’dchangedit.Ibrushedthecomb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,dadcleanhiswassuchajoy.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Thistime,noticedmydayhasaged.Buthissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,Iglad.12.Asachild,thehelpedherdadcleanhiscombhappily________.A.shewasgoodatcleaningthecombB.shethoughtthatsheshoulddothatasaC.herdadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithherD.thecombwasimportantforherandhermother13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordmundaneinparagraphtwo?A.importantB.excitingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.Whenthesaid,’sanewcomb.’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.shefelt________.A.disappointedB.impatientC.tiredD.sorry15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EveningsWithDad.B.HowtoCleantheComb.C.MyMemorywithMyDad.D.ILoveMyFamilyMembers.【答案解析】12.C13.D14.D15.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。描述作者小时候和父亲关系亲密，常常帮助父亲清理梳子。但是随着父亲生意的繁忙，父子之间变得生疏起来，到后来作者与父亲慢慢和解的故事.【12题解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Someofmyearliestmemoriessittingwithmydadinhisstudyeveryeveningwhenhecamehomefromoffice.(我最早的记忆是，每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，我和他坐在书房里。”及第二段“Thisseemsamundanetask,butitbroughtmesuchjoyatthattime.(似乎是一个平凡的任务，但它在当8

学时带给我如此的快乐。)”可知从前父亲晚上下班回家可以陪伴作者。由此可推知，作者清理梳子很开心是因为父亲回家早可以陪伴作者。故选C【13题解】词句猜测题。下文“butitmesuchattime.(但时候它给我带来了如此多的快乐。”一个语义的转折，由此可推知上文“mundanetask”指不太令人快乐的任务A.important重要的B.exciting令人兴奋的C.unnecessary没有必要的；D.uninteresting无的。结选项可知选项D.uninteresting(无趣的符题意。故选D。【14题解】推理判断题。根据本句“ItanewIhadn’tnoticedthathechangedit.(这是一把新梳子。我没注意到他什么时候换的。”及前文“theuncomfortablebetweenDadmecontinued.(然，我和爸爸之间令人不安的沉默继续着。”以推知作很久都没有和父亲沟通交流了亲什么时候把梳子换了作者也没有注意到此可以推知作者感觉到有点遗憾和伤感。故选D【15题解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Somememoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeveryeveningwhentheoffice.(我早的记忆是，每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，我和他坐在书房里。”及下文每天晚上父亲回来作者帮父亲清理梳子随父亲生的繁忙有时不回来或回来得晚等细节可知文主要围绕作者晚上等父亲回家陪她的展开。结合选项可知选项A.EveningsWithDad.(和爸一起的晚上可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。5根短文内容,从短文后的16-20项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。Developingapositiveattitudepositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,itnotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletotheskillstohavepositivethinking.____16____SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleBeingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.____17____Ittobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!Learntodealwithnegativethoughts____18____Tobecomeasuccessfulpositiveyou’lltolearntothenegativewordsyouyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativeeffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmake9

学mistakeschangeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”SetgoalsItmucheasiertobepositiveyouhavesetgoalsinmind.goalswillhelpyoutodealthedifficulties.Takeresponsibilityforyouractions____19____Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencomingacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingothersanyreason.LookforpositiveinformationReadingpositiveinformationaboutbeinginlifeyouworktowardsbecomingapositivethinker.____20____’sawonderfulwaytostartandfinisheachday!Makingdecisionstochangeyourwaynegativeto—isaveryeffectivesteptoensuringsuccessinyourlife.yourselfwithotherlike-mindedpeople,andyou’llgainalltherewardsahappylife.A.Don’tmakecomplaints.B.Oneofthesecretstosuccessfulpeopleisthattheyresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.C.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnhownegativeD.Bylearninghowtomakethinkingeasy,you’llbenefitalot!E.Beingaroundpositivepeople,ontheotherhand,willyouinapositiveway.F.Spendalittletimeeveryreadingsomethingthatencouragesyoutothinkpositively.G.It’shardbecomepositiveifyourisalwaysannoyedwithnegativethoughts.【答案解析】16.D17.E18.G19.20.F【分析一说明文积的思考培养积极的态度对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。可以理解的是某些情况下不可能总是保持积极的态度培养积极思考的技巧是有可能的。文章主要介绍了一些培养积极思考的方法。【16题解】根据上文“Developingpositiveattitudepositivethinkingisgoodbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,it’snotalwayspossiblekeep10

学positiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletodeveloptheskillshavepositivethinking.(通过积极思考培养积极的态度对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。可以理解的是些况下不可能总是保持积极的态度养极思考的技巧是有可能的”结合后文介绍了积极思考的方法项“通过学习如何使积极思考变得容易会益很多！”符合语境，故选D。【17题解】根据上文“Beingaroundwhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.(和些总是到事情不好一面的人在一起只会让你感觉糟糕”及后文“Ithardtobenegativeeveryoneyouispositive!(当你周围的人都是积极的时候，你很难消极！)可知，上文提到了和消极的人在一起感觉糟糕，后文提到了和积极的人在一起很难消极知本句是在说明要和积极的人在一起E选“另一方面，和积极的人在一起，会以积极的方式影响你”符合语境，故选E。【18题解】根据后文“Tobecomeasuccessfulpositivethinkeryou’llneedtolearntoknownegativewordsyoutellyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativementaleffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmakemistakes”,changeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”(要想成为一名成功的积极思考者需知道你对自己说的消极词汇“不”和“总是”这样的词语会对心理产生负面影响其告诉自己“我总是犯错误”如成“我有时会犯错误，但我总能从中吸取教训。”)可知，本段主要说明了要从想法上成为一个积极思考者，选中negativethoughts对应题中negative。选“如果你的头脑总是被消极的想法所困扰，你就很难成为一个积极的思考者”符合语境，故选G。【19题解】根据后文“Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencominghardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingothersany他遇到困难时很少抱怨。为自己的行为承担责任会帮助你积极思考，防止你无缘无故地指责别人”可知，后文主要提到了对自己的行为负责有助于积极思考项中successfulpeople对后文中theyB选“成功人士的秘诀之一是他们为自己的行为负责”符合语境，故选B。【20题解】根据上文“Readingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulincanyouworktowardsbecomingapositive阅有关成功生活的积极信息可以帮助你成为一个积极的思考者”知，本段介绍的方法是通过阅读来成为积极的思考者F选中reading对上文中。项“每天花一点时间阅读一些能鼓励你积极思考的东11

学西”符合语境，故选F。6阅下面短文，从短文后21-35题所给的四个选项A、B、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Noteveryonecanaffordavacationtotropicalparadiseoranadventurousdestination.Formanyofus,staycationsarewhatwecanaffordandtheywill____21____yourhealth.offocusingonwhatyouaren’tdoing,let’sfocusonjusthow____22____staycationscanbe.Astaycationisavacationyoutakeat____23____yourhome.Formyfamily,ourstaycations____24____stayingatbutfundaytripstoplacesnearusthatwedon’t____25____duringourbusylife.Staycationsaregreatbecausedon’thavetoworryaboutpackingtoomuch.They’reagreattoavoidthe____26____thatalongwithtravel.Sincehave____27____toakitchenstockedwithrealfood,youdon’ttomealsatrestaurants.Butyoucanstillgooutexploretheareainwhichyoulive,____28____ifyouwantalongtheway.Stayingathomemaybit____29____tosomepeople,butyoucangainmorefromit!WhenI_____30_____mylastcoupleofvacations,feltIneededanothervacation!Mylaststaycation,_____31_____,leftmefeeling—avacationshould.Staycationsalsoallowyouto_____32_____whereyoulivejustalittlebitmore.Youmaynotvisitlocalmuseums,parks,otherattractionsthatyouconsidertobefortourist.Bea_____33_____inyourtownandseewhat’saroundtodiscover!Duringyourstaycation,spendtimetheinyourlifewhoare_____34_____toyou.Perhapstherearesomefriendsyoudongettoveryoften.Astaycationdoallowyouto_____35_____withthemostmeaningfulpeopleinyourlifeand’salwaysgoodforyou.21.A.destroyB.discoverC.improveD.affect22.A.excitingB.greatC.longD.surprising23.A.nearB.awayfromC.outsideD.infrontof24.A.finallyB.luckilyC.suddenlygenerally25.A.exploreB.knowvisitD.like26.A.busynessB.stressC.tirednessD.sadness27.A.tripsB.mealsC.accessD.12

学28.A.eatingoutB.travelingaroundC.standingoutD.sitting29.A.interestingB.relaxingC.worryingD.boring30.A.learnedB.heardC.cameD.returned31.A.soB.becauseC.howeveror32.A.findB.appreciateC.touchD.love33.A.touristB.guideC.guestD.passenger34.A.familiarB.closeC.importantD.helpful35.A.stayB.talkC.communicateD.reconnect【答案解析】21.C22.B23.A24.25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了什么是居家独家以及居家度假的好处。【21题解】考查动词词义辨析句：对我很多人来说，居家度假是我们能负担得起的，而且还能改善你的健康状况A.destroy破，毁坏B.发现，发觉；C.improve改，提高；affect影，感染。根据“staycationsarewhatwecanafford”和“yourhealth”可知居家度假还能改善康状况。故选。【22题解】考查形容词词义辨析句意与其关注你没有做的事情如让我们关注一下居家度假到底有多棒exciting令兴奋的great伟的极好的C.long长的D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Staycationsaregreatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutpackingtoomuch.”可知是讲居家度假到底有多棒。故选。【23题解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：居家度假指在家或在家附近度过的假期。A.near靠，临近；B.awayfrom远，开；outside外面的，外部的D.infrontof在…前面。根据下文“buttakingfundaytripstoplacesnearus可知居家度假指在家或在家附近度过的假期。故选A。【24题解】考查副词词义辨析句：对于的家人来说，我们的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我们忙碌的生活中没去探索过的附近的地方进行有趣的一日游A.finally最后及时；luckily幸地suddenly突然地generally常遍地据includestayingathomebuttakingfundaytripsplacesnearus可知这是对于作者的家人来说居家度假通常是什么。故选D。【25题解】考查动词词义辨析句：对于的家人来说，我们的居家度假通常包括呆在家里，或在我13

学们忙碌的生活中没去探索过的附近的地方进行有趣的一日游A.explore探索B.know知道；参；like喜欢。根据“buttakingfundaytripstoplacesnear”可知这个附近的地方在忙碌的生活中是还没去探索过的。故选A。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析意是免旅行带来的压力的好方法busyness忙碌stress压力疲悲伤上“Staycationsaregreatbecauseyoudon’thavetoworryaboutpackingmuch.可知它因此能够避免旅行带来的压力。故选B。【27题解】考查名词词义辨析句：因为可以使用储备真正的食物的厨房，不需要在餐厅吃饭trips远；meals膳，谷类C.access使用，通道，进入D.vacation假。根据“youdon’tneedtohavemealsatrestaurants”可知居家度假可以使用储备真正的食物的厨房。故选C。【28题解】考查动词词义辨析句：但你然可以出去探索你居住的地区果你愿意的话，可以在路上外出就餐。A.eatingout出就餐B.travelingaround周游；standingout突出；around闲着。根据“Butyoucanstillgooutandexploreareainwhichyoulive,”和上文“youdon’tneedtohavemealsrestaurants”可知出去探索居住的地区，就可以在路上外出就餐。故选A【29题解】考查形容词词义辨析家对一些人来说可能有点无聊可从中获得更多！A.interesting有的；relaxing人放松的C.worrying令担心的D.boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据“butyouit”知此处内容形成对比转折，boring符合。故选D。【30题解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束前几次度假回来时，我觉得我还需要一次假期A.learned学，得知B.heard到C.came来D.返回，归还。根据“IfeltlikeIneededvacation”可知作者结束前几次度假回来时，觉得自己还需要一次假期。故选D。【31题解】考查连词词义辨析居家度假让我感觉很放松——就像假期应该有的那样。A.so因此所以；because因，由于C.however而D.or或者根据“leftmefeelingrelaxed—justlikeavacationshould”上文“feltlikeIneededanothervacation”可知形成了对比转折系，因此要用转折连词。故选C。14

学【32题解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：居家度假还能让你更欣赏自己居住的地方A.find发；appreciate感激欣赏C.touch接，处理D.喜爱。根据下文“seewhat’saroundyouto”知家度假还能让你更欣赏自己居住的地方。故选B。【33题解】考查名词词义辨析句：在你己的城镇做一个游客看你周围有什么可以发现的A.tourist旅者，观光客B.guide指，向导C.guest人；passenger乘客。根据上文“Youmaynotvisitlocalmuseums,parks,otherattractionsthatyouconsidertobefortourist.”和and’saroundyouto”知是在你自己的城镇做一个游客，看看周围有什么可以发现的。故选A。【34题解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：居家度假的时候，多和那些对你来说很重要的人在一起A.熟的，常见的B.close接近，紧密的C.important重的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文“withthemostmeaningfulpeopleinyourlife”知家度假的时候，应该是多和那些对你来说很重要的人在一起。故选。【35题解】考查动词词义辨析句居度假确实能让你与生活中最有意义的人重新建立联系对你总是有好处的stay停说话communicate交流reconnect重新连接。根据“Perhapstherearesomeyou’tgettoseeveryoften.”可知句意：居家度假能让你与生活中最有意义的人重新建立联系。故选D。7阅下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepasttenyears,we’veseentechnologydevelopatahighspeed.Itissadtoseethatnewtechnologiesintroducedtomakeourliveseasier____36____(make)lifemoredifficultforsomepeople,____37____(most)elderlypeople.Forexample,manyofficesrequireuserstooperatesometheirsmart-phones,____38____whatifanelderlycitizendoesnotasmart-phone?Manybanksrequiretheircustomerstopassfacial____39____(recognize)test,butwhatifthatisdifficultforacustomertodo?Technologyshouldservethepeople.Elderlypeoplealsoneedbankaccountsandhave____40____righttouseofnotusetheservices____41____(require)byoffices.Theauthoritiesthinkabout____42____morewhenrulesandprocedures.____43____doingso,theywillbeservingeveryone.Earlierthisyear,thetrainstationatWuxi,province,____44____(open)aspecialcounterthosewho15

学havenohealthcode,ordonotuseasmart-phonethose_____45_____phoneshaverunoutofisexamplefortolearnfrom.【答案解析】36.aremaking37.mostly38.but39.recognition40.the41.required42.them43.By44.opened45.whose【分析这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如今很多新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易使一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。作者认为技术应该为人民服务。老人也需要银行账户们权使用不使用一办公室要求的服务局在制定规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们。【36题解】考查动词时态句：令人伤心是，新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语为technologies，谓语用复数。故填aremaking。【37题解】考查副词句：令人伤心的是新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。修饰后文elderly应用范围副词mostly，示“主要”。故填mostly。【38题解】考查连词句：例如，许多办室要求用户在他们的智能手机上操作一些服务，但如果一个老年人不使用智能手机怎么办？上文提到“许多办公室要求用户在他们的智能手机上操作一些服务”文则说“一个年人不使用智能手机”为转折关系连词but。故填but。【39题解】考查名词银要求客通过面部识别测试果这对客户来说很困难怎么办？结合句意表示“面部识别”短语为recognition故填recognition。【40题解】考查冠词。句意：老年人也需要银行账户，他们有权使用与不使用一些办公室要求的服务。结合句意表示“有权做某事”短语为havetherighttodo。填the。【41题解】考查非谓语动词句意老人需要银行账户他们有权使用与不使用一些办公室要求的服务。分析句子结构可知require在中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语services构16

学被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填required。【42题解】考查代词意在制定规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们指文提到的Elderlypeople，用代词them作宾语故填them。【43题解】考查介词。句意：通过这样做，他们将服务于每个人。表示“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词by，首单词首字母要大写。故填By【44题解】考查动词时态句：今年早些候，江苏省无锡市火车站为那些没有健康码、不使用智能手机或手机没电的人开设了一个特别柜台。根据上文“”知应用一般过去时。故填opened。【45题解】考查定语从句句：今年早些候，江苏省无锡市火车站为那些没有健康码、不使用智能手机或手机没电的人开设了一个特别柜台。此处为定语从句修饰先行词，行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引。故填。8根句子意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46.Thesocietywasupto________)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Learningtospeakanothertakes________努).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Tomwaswell________(知)oftheproblem.根汉语提示单词拼写）49.Johnistryingtobuildup________().根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Iam_________(极度sorrytohavetroubledyou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.I’veagreedto__筹备fortheparty.根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Therearenosimple方)totheproblemof（据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Alltheroadslookedthesameandshefeltthoroughly________(糊的.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Youmustbringyourstudentcardwithyouwhenyou注册forEnglishclasses.根据汉语提示单词拼)55.Heregularlygives________(座)onhowtolearnChinese.根据汉语提示单词拼写）17

学56.Sheis________(渴望)totoworkassoonaspossible.根汉语提示单词拼写）57.Thisdesignaimsforharmonyofformand能.根汉语提示单词拼写）58.You’llfindthesemealsquickand________方便prepare.根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Ididn’t________（打算hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.据汉语提示单词拼写）60.