贵州省遵义市湄潭县茅坪中学学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市湄潭县茅坪中学学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,anhour“每小时”；a表示“一个”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示类指,说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。2.Itprovesthatbeingcreativemaybemoreimportantthanexperience______itcomestostartingyourownbusiness．

A．while

B．as

C．since

D．when参考答案：D3.Insomecountries，friendskiss

bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye．A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of参考答案：A4.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloan_______inplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.A.notarranged B.wasnotarrangedC.notarranging D.hadnotbeenarranged参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们完成了工程的三分之一，由于贷款还没有到位，我们不得不把剩下的延期到下个月。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，loan与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故A项正确。5.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried．

—Oh．IwaswonderinghowIcould____myideatothelittlechildren．

A．getacross

B．showoff

C．holdback

D．workout参考答案：A略6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A7.—Becareful!Don’tforgetyouareonaladder.—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing______.A．worryabout

B．toworryabout

C．isworriedabout

D．worryingabout参考答案：

B8.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A9.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were参考答案：C考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。

10.InSouth-EastAsia,manyfarmerscannotafford_____farmequipmentsuchastractors,somostoftheworkisdonewithhumanlabour.A.considerate

B.conventional

C.confidential

D.correctional参考答案：B11.Thepoliceputthe_____fortheaccidentonthedriver’sshoulder,whowasdrunkatthetime.

A.guilt B.fault C.blame D.accuse参考答案：C12.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect

B．friendshipC．reputation

D．character参考答案：D解析：根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强“尊敬”或“名声”，“友谊”虽然可以增强，但与前面的health不搭配，故答案为D项。13.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B14.As____matteroffact,_____beautyof___naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;

不填

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;不填;the

参考答案：A

15._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：C16.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when参考答案：C略二、翻译17.Translation（4+4+4+5+5）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。(appeal)2.让他们高兴的是，已经有至少3家公司愿意资助他们。(delight)3.不久之后我们就能从这项新引进的技术中受益很多。(It)4.看完那些令人震惊的图片后，我们都感到保护濒临灭绝的野生动物是我们义不容辞的事。(it)5.提及血液的重要性，不少专家认为它是如此珍贵以至于根本找不到可以替代它的东西。(substitute)

参考答案：TRANSLATION1.

Moremiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeappealedtototakepartinthecharityfunfair.2.

Totheirdelight,therehavealreadybeen3companieswillingtofinancethem.3.

Itwon’tbelongbeforewecanbenefitmuchfromthisnewly-introducedtechnology.4.

Afterseeingthoseshockingpictures,weallfeltitourdutytoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.Speakingoftheimportanceofblood,manyexpertsthinkitissopreciousthatnothingwhichcansubstituteforitcanbefound.三、阅读理解18.阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructureofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.41.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.42.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.

B.tointroducenuclea