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福建省福州市红星中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.
A.Beingfounded
B.Tobefounded
C.Founded
D.Founding参考答案:C略2.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings________betterandbetterovertheyears.A.got
B.weregettingC.havegot
D.wouldget参考答案:C[overtheyears意思是“过去这些年(=inthepastfewyears)”,常与现在完成时连用。]3.themeetingwillbedelayedornothasnotbeendecided.参考答案:Whether.会议是否被推迟还没决定.考查连词词组whether…ornot,表示"是否".题干表达的是"会议是否被推迟还没决定."故答案是Whether.4.Asisknowntoall,______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/
B.a;a
C.the;/
D.the;the参考答案:C略17.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?
–You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.
A.don’thaveto
B.oughtto
C.mustn’t
D.can’t参考答案:A略6.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.them参考答案:C[考查形式宾语。句意:这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]7.StandingtooclosetowatchTV___youreyesight.A.affects
B.effect
C.affect
D.effects
参考答案:A8.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.
—Thenewssounds________.
A.encouragingB.encouraged
C.encourage
D.toencourage参考答案:A略9.----TomcametoworklastSunday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.
----_____hehavehadanaccident?
A.Must
B.Should
C.Might
D.Could参考答案:D略10.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance
B.success
C.effort
D.advantage参考答案:D11.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.
A./;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D./;a参考答案:C12.
---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?---Ihadtowritea________report.A.three-thousandwords
B.threethousandswordC.three-thousand-word
D.three-thousand-words参考答案:C13.Unbelievable!I’vewonaholidayfortwotoMaldives.I_________mybestfriend.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken参考答案:B14.Thebook,___________isgreen,hasbeenlenttomybrother.
A.ofwhichcover
B.thecoverofwhich
C.whosecovers
D.itscover参考答案:B略15.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so
B.such
C.very
D.too参考答案:A16.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative参考答案:A二、翻译17.电脑公司喜爱编制一些新程序来代替旧的。(makeup)参考答案:Computercompanieslovemakingupsomenewprogrammestoreplacetheoldones.三、阅读理解18.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheuniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviourcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“why”?Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituation,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteamorsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoact.Ifyouseeotherpeoplearedoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thepsychologistsaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyourareoneof100,000peoplewhowouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneofother99,999peopledidit.
“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.62.AccordingtoErvinStaub,whenaccidentshappen,people’sfirstthoughts________.A.forcethemtogiveahand
B.preventsthemfromhelping
C.oftenleadtoembarrassment
D.dependonothers’reaction63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”inparagraph4mean?A.difficult
B.dangerous
C.unclear
D.unpleasant64.Theauthorusesthebystandereffecttoshowthat__________.A.manypeoplehavethesameideas
B.morepeoplecarrymoreresponsibilityC.peopleus
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