外研社新版七年级下册Module2知识点

七年级下册教案（新版）七年级下册教案（新版）七年级下册教案（新版）一、重点单词speak▲say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语用。▲speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speakofsomething/somebody 谈到某事（某人）speaktosb跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。CanyouspeakJapanese?你会说日语吗？Sheisspeakingtoherteacher.她正在跟她的老师说话。▲talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。eg:SheistalkingwithLucyinEnglish.Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在谈论什么？Theteacheristalkingtohim.老师正在和他谈话。▲tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。tellsbsth＝tellsthtosb告诉某人某事。eg:Heistellingthechildrenastory.Didyoutellherthenews?＝Didyoutellthenewstoher?join参加(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么时候参军的？(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。如：Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？We'regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?【辨析】takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.because因为，只能放在句子中间,在它之前的是结果,后面的是原因.例如:Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIcaughtacold.so做所以解释时也是放在句子中间,在它之前的是原因,后面的是结果.例如:IcaughtacoldsoIdidn'tgotoschool.cancan表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如：Canyourideabike?你会骑自行车吗?WhatcanIdoforyou？要帮忙吗？Canyoumakeacake？你会做蛋糕吗？can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：Wherecanhebe？他会在什么地方呢？Canthenewsbetrue？这个消息会是真的吗？Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready？不可能已经六点钟了吧？Youcan'tbehungrysosoon，Tom，you'vejusthadlunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。Whatcanhemean？他会是什么意思？在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比较正式。例如：Youcancomeinanytime.你随时都可以来。---CanIuseyourpen？我能用你的钢笔吗？---Ofcourse，youcan.当然可以。Youcanhavemyseat，I'mgoingnow.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。couldcould是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：CouldIspeaktoJohn，please？我能和约翰说话吗？Couldyou？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Couldyouwaithalfanhour？请你等半个小时好吗？Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用beableto加动词不定式来表示。例如：TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.他们没有能到北京来。【辨析】beableto/can(1)can表示“本能”或能够，有一般时和过去时，后接动词原形一起构成谓语。IcansingtheEnglishsong.我会唱这首英语歌。Ababycancrywhenitishungry.婴儿饿的时候会哭闹。(2)beableto后接动词原形，表示“能够”，多指一个人经过后天的努力从而获取的一种“能力”，有各种时态。Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeabletomasterEnglish.Whatabout...(P8)：询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句型。如：I'dlikeacupoftea.Whataboutyou?我想喝杯茶，你呢？向对方提出建议或请求，相当于句型Wouldyoulike...?语气很委婉。如：Whatabouthavingsomebread?＝Wouldyoulikesomebread?吃些面包好吗？寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：I'mastudent.Whataboutyou?我是学生，你呢？询问天气或身体等状况。如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourcity?你们城市的天气情况如何？5、征求对方的看法或意见。如：Whataboutthisbike?这辆自行车怎么样？ready准备bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor(1)bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态(2)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：I'mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。I'mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。He'sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Let'sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)bereadytodo通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。benotreadytodo表示“不轻易做某事”。如：He'susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不轻易听从别人。as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as．．．as．．．”，“notas．．．as．．．”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．．(不)一样”解。Jackisastallashisfather．杰克和他的父亲一样高。Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishas／sofluentlyasyou．他的英语说得不如你流利。as作介词。作“如，像”解。eg：Theygotunitedasoneman．他们团结得像一个人一样。作“充当，作为”解。eg：Asawriter，hewasfamous．作为作家，他是很有名的。promisevt.允诺，许诺；给人以……的指望或希望vi.许诺；有指望，有前途n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西makeapromisemakeapromise许下诺言keepone'spromose保守诺言breakone'spromisebreakone'spromise打破诺言，说话不算数promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事begoodat擅长于=dowellin【辨析】begoodfor/begoodto/begoodfor表示"对……有好处"，而bebadfor表示"对……有害"；begoodto表示"对……友好"，而bebadto表示"对……不好"；begoodat表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多对你的身体有害。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.这个老板对他的工人不好。LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。Unit1自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、重点词汇拓展1.做饭________2.跳舞________3.俱乐部________4.弹钢琴_________5.学期________6.打乒乓球_________7.布告板_______8.骑自行车_________9.教、讲授_______老师________10.说汉语________________二、根据汉语意思，完成句子我想加入音乐俱乐部I’d_______________jointheMisicClub.—你会做饭吗。—不会—_______youcook?—No,I_______.我汉语说得不太好。Ican’t_______Chinesevery______?—她能弹钢琴吗？—是的，她能—Canshe________________________?—Yes,________________.不要担心你的英语。________________________yourEnglish.重点难点，一网打尽。三、用所给动词的正确形式填空I’dlike________(join)theArtClub.Mysisterlikes________(read．)Bettycan________(ride)abike.Hewants________(go)toschoolonfoot.Mr.Black________(teach)usEnglish.四、单项选择—Canyouplaytheguitar________?—Yes,Ican.A.goodB.wellC.∕D.niceYoucanwritetheword________theboard.A.toB.inC.onD.atThankyoufor________.A.comingB.tocomeC.comeD.comesTheyareAmericanbuttheycan________ChineseA.talkB.sayC.tellD.speakMarycanplaychess________shecan’tswim?A.andB.orC.butD.soHisbrotherplays_______violineveryday?A.aB.theC.anD.∕Hewants________themusicclub?A.joinB.tojoinC.joinsD.joining—Canthey________theguitar?—No,theycan’tA.palyB.playsC.topalyD.playing________Marygoodwithherclassmate?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are—Whattimedoeshe______TV?—Ateighto’clock.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.see举一反三，一显身手。六、用所给词语的适当形式填空paint，dance，guitar，do，Chinaclub，swim，with，good，Damingisa(1)________boy.Hewantstojoina(2)________.Whatclub(3)________hewanttojoin?Helikessports.Hecanswim.Sohecanjointhe(4)________club.Heisgood(5)________kids.Hecansingand(6)________.Buthecan’tplaythe(7)________.Helikes(8)________.Buthecan’tpaint(9)________.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________七、阅读理解Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ivisitedthefriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.1．Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?______.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．Jack______.A．isaclosefriendofmineB．enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoonC．hasmanyclosefriendsD．enjoystalksintheroom3．Jackwasworriedbecause______.A．hewantedtoeatsomethingB．itwasSundayafternoonagainC．hewasnotfeelingwellD．hewantedhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalk4．Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat______.A．IshouldleavethehouseatonceB．helikedmyhatverymuchC．hewashungryandhetriedtoeatitD．hewantedtohavearest5．Whichofthefollowingistrue(正确)?____.A．WhenJackandIweretalking,myfrienddidn'tpayanyattentiontousB．WhenIwastalkingtomyfriend,Jackdidn'tpayanyattentiontousC．WhenmyfriendandIweretalking,wedidn'tpayanyattentiontoJackD．WhenmyfriendwastalkingtoJack,IpaidattentiontothemUnit2自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、单词拼写I’dliketobetheclass________(班长).He___________________________(相处融洽)everyoneI________保证()tohelpyou．Heisreallyfitand_______健康().I’msure________每个人( )wouldlikeacleanclassroom.二、短语填空goodat，promiseto，wouldliketoreadyto，getonwellwith，kindtoTom______________________jointheMisicClub.Don’tworry!.I______________dojustasyousay(我保证照你说的做)Ican____________________________myclassmates.Hepaintsverywell,thatmeanshe_____________________painting.Lingling_____________________us,sowealllikeher._______you______________start?你准备好开始了吗( )三、句型转换七年级下册教案（新版）七年级下册教案（新版）七年级下册教案（新版）I’dliketopalyfootball.(对画线部分提问)Waht_______you______________do?Mikecanplaybasketballwell.改为一般疑问句( )________Mike_______basketballwell?TodayisSunday.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________today?Theoftenwatchfireworksatmidnight.(用now替换often)They________________fireworksnow.Thesweateris30dollars.画线部分提问( )________________isthesweater?重点难点，一网打尽。四、用适当的介词、副词填空1.Weshouldgetonwell________eachotheratschool.Goodluck________you!It'stoocoldhere.Whynotput________yourcoat?Get_______atthecinema,thenturnleft.Canyouhelpme______myMath?.五、单项选择I’dlike________theclassmonitor.A.toB.tobeC.isD.amTomcanplay______,buthecan’tplay_____thesoccer，pianoB.thesoccer，thepianoC.soccer，pianoD.soccer，thepiano—What'canyoudo?—Ican_______ChineseKungFu.A.makeB.palyC.doD.haveIoftenhelpmymother______cleaning.A.doesB.doingC.forD.do—Aretheygoodat_____?—Yes,theyare.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.theswimLook!They________dinner.A.ishavingB.arehaveC.havingD.arehavingYoucancallme________at662-9057whenyouneedhelpA.atB.onC.inD.toTonygives_____somebooks,welike_____A.we，itB.us，theyC.us，themD.me，themWhat______interestingbookitis!A.aB.theC.anD.∕—______youcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow,Robert?—I’mafraidnot.Ihavetostudy.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need举一反三，一显身手。六、阅读理解OnNewYear'sEve(前夕)，peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs，beds，clothesandplatesinthestreets.InSpain，thenewyearcomesmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes(葡萄).Whentwelveo'clockcomes，peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan，peopleeatnoodles(面条)onNewYear'sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning，somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear'sEvein____.A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.alloftheabovePeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearby______aftertwelve.eatinggrapesB.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrisePeopleinbothSpainandJapan________towelcometheNewYear.throwthingsawayB.gettogetherC.eatsomefoodD.climbamountainJapaneseclimbMountFujito________.lookatthestarsB.lookforNewYear'swishesC.seethesuncomingupD.havearestThepeoplein________wishtogetlonglifefromtheirNewYear'sfood.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy六、词语运用join，good，swim，interestingbe，jump，play，informationAthletets(运动员)WantedforSchoolSportsDay!SchoolSportsDayiscoming！Areyou(1)_______insports?Doyouwant(2)______arunningstar?Canyou(3)_______basketball?,volleyball,soccerorping-pang?Canyou(4)_______fast?Canyou(5)_______high?Ithinkyouare(6)_______atsports.Doyouwanttoshowyourtalenttous?Whatareyouwaitingfor?Comeand(7)_______us!PleasetalktoGaoQiangformore(8)_______.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________Unit3自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、单词拼写Iwanttojointhemusic________俱乐部( ).Tonycan___________________弹钢琴( ).3.He’dliketobethe_______________( 体育班长)．4.He___________________(擅长)football．5.________(每个人)ishere?二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Mikecan’tspeakChinese_______(good)．2.He________(teach)usMath,heisagood________(teach).Icanrun________(real)fast.Look!Theyare________(choose)thenewmonitorTomisreallyfitand________(health).重点难点，一网打尽。三、用can∕can’t填空—________yousing?—Yes,butI________singwell.—________Ihelpyou?—Iwantapairofshoes.—________youplaythepiano?—Sorry,I________,butI________dance.Mary________rideabike,metoo!I________believethatwearewrong..四、单项选择Hewantto________anartistA.isB.amC.areD.beCanyouhelpme________myEnglish?A.forB.withC.ofD.to—________isyourfather?—Heisforty.A.HowmanyB.HowC.HowoldD.WhenBobcanplay________tennisbutcan’tplay________violin.A.the,theB.∕,∕C.the,∕D.∕,the5.—Canyoupaint?—________.A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,littleMissWhiteisgood________music.Shecanbegood________childreninclass.A.at,atB.with,withC.at,withD.with,at—Pleasegivesomebooks________me—Hereyouare.A.toB.forC.onD.of—WhatisthedaybeforeFriday?—________A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.SaturdayWhatkind________movisdoyoulike?A.toB.inC.ofD.withIcan________Englishwell.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell举一反三，一显身手。五、完形填空__1__NewYear'sDay，manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpainandsomeLatin-Americancountries，people__2__twelvegrapes(葡萄)atmidnightonNewYear'sEve—onegrape__3__goodluckin__4__monthofthenewyear.Chinesepeopleeat__5__.Somehavecoinsinside.Everyone__6__tofindthecoinforluckandmoneyinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon'teatthe__7__.Japanese__8__eatnoodlesonNewYear'sEveandtheirbirthdays.__9__maybringthemgoodluckand__10__life.A.OnB.InC.ForD.DuringA.areeatingB.eatsC.eatD.iseatingA.withB.forC.toD.isA.everyB.someC.anyD.eachA.hamburgersB.hotdogC.pizzaD.dumplingsA.tryB.triesC.istryingD.trysA.foodB.dumplingsC.coinD.grapesA.manB.womanC.childrenD.peopleA.ItB.WhatC.That'sD.This10.A.largeB.hurryC.shortD.long六、阅读理解OnemorningMrBlackisdrivinginthecountryandlookingforasmallhotel.Whenheseesanoldwomanontheside(边)oftheroad，hestopshiscarandsaystotheoldwoman，“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit？”“Yes，”theoldwomansays.“Iwillshowyoutheway.”ShegetsinMrBlack'sc，andtheydriverabouttwelvemiles(英里).Whentheycometoasmallhouse，theoldwomansays，“Stophere.”MrBlackstopsandlooksatthehouse.“Butthisisn'tahotel，”hesaystotheoldwoman.“No，”theoldwomananswers.“Thisismyhouse.AndIwillshowyouthewaytothehotel.Turnaround(调头)andgobackninemiles.Thenyouwillseethehotel.”WhatisMrBlackdoingthatmorning?____.A.HeiswalkinginthecountryB.HeisworkingforarestaurantC.HeislookingforahoteltoliveD.HeisdrivingasmallbusinMrBlackaskstheoldwoman________.A.totakehiscarB.thewaytothehotelC.thewaybackhomeD.tohelphimmendhiscarAftershegetsinthecar，theydrive________andstop.A.ninemilesB.twentymilesC.thirteenmilesD.twelvemilesWhydoestheoldwomanstophiminfrontofthesmallhouse?Because________.A.thesmallhouseishersB.sheistoohungryC.there'ssomethingwrongwiththecarD.theygettothehotelWhichsentenceisright?________.Theoldwomandoesn'tknowthewaytothehotelMrBlackwantstogototheMoonHotelTheoldwomandoesn'tgetoffuntilshegoesbacktothehotelwithMrBlackAtlastMrBlackhastogobackninemilestofindthehotel触摸真题，激活智慧。七、单项选择—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I____goclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.canSamaranch,whois____oldfriendofChinesepeople,diedonApril21,2010.A.aB.anC.theD./(2011·山东·25)—CanIskateonthelakenow?—No,you______.It’sdangerous.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t(2011·济南·34)—Wouldyouliketogoandwatchthefootballgamewithme?—.A.NotatallB.Excuseme,Ican'tC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.That'sright(2011·山东·36)Readinginbedisn't________oureyes.A.goodatB.weakinC.badforD.goodfor八、(2010·兰州)词汇考查用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Bettyisoftenseen________(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.Heprefers________(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.They________(agree)witheachother，sotheyarguedforalongtime.Animalsareourfriends，so________(protect)themisourduty.Youhave________(award)ascholarshiptostudyviolinatourSchoolofMusic.Revision自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、词类辨析A.kindto；kindof1.—What________moviedoyoulike?—Ilikecartoon.2.Ourteacherisvery________us.B.few；afewIt'stoonoisyhere.Very________peopleliketolivehere.Ihavequiet________friends，but______goodfriends.C.bring；takeEverySundayI________mydogtotheparkforawalk.Theythinkredcan________themgoodluckalltheyearround.D.goodfor；goodatTonylikesmisic,heis________singing.Eatingvegetablesis________health.二、用所给词的正确形式填空Weshouldgeton________(good)withourclassmatesatschool.It's2pm.Everyoneinourclass________(listen)totheteachercarefully.________(paint)thedoorred，please.Myparentsdon'twantme________(go)tobedlate.Yuanxiaobrings________(we)goodluckalltheyearround.重点难点，一网打尽。三、单项选择—WhatisBettydoing?—She________onhernewshoes.A.putsB.isputtingC.isputD.putWewant________thewindow________amop.A.clean；withB.clean；inC.toclean；withD.toclean；useDoyouenjoy________TV?A.watchB.watchingC.iswatchingD.watchesSheoftengoestothezoo________shewantstowatchtheanimals.A.soB.butC.andD.becauseIjointheMusicClubforonlytwoweeks,soI________singwellA.canB.can’tC.mayD.shouldYoumuststopata________light.A.yellowB.blueC.redD.greenTomcanrun________fast.A.realB.goodC.reallyD.to—Whereisthepark,please?—It’s_______theschoolandthehospital.A.onB.beforeC.atD.between—Wouldyoulikesometea??—________.A.GoodB.Yes,please.C.No,thanksD.AorB10.Waht________doyouspeak?.A.colourB.countryC.languageD.people四、句型转换1.I’dliketobetheclassmonitor..(对画线部分提问)________________you________tobe?2.Theyusuallyhave_breakfastat8∶00.(对画线部分提问)______________theyusually________at∶800?3.Hismotheriscooking_the_meal？(对画线部分提问)________________hismother________？CanTonydancewell？(作否定回答)________，________________.MikeleanrsMathverywell.(写出同义句)Mike________________________Math.举一反三，一显身手。六、阅读理解It'sthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Allthefamilymembers(成员)cometomygrandparents'home.Myuncleandauntcomeearly.Myuncleiscookinganicesupper.Myauntismakingsomedumplings.Tingting—myuncle'sdaughteriswateringsomeflowersnearthewindow.Myfatheriscleaningthewindow.Theglassonthewindowlooksveryclear.Mymotherishelpingmygrandmothermakethebed.Whereismygrandfather?Oh，heisputtingsomenewpicturesonthedoor.WhatcanIdonow?Imusttakephotosforourfamilyandleteveryoneknowhowhappyourfamilyare.Thereare________familymembersinthewriter'sfamily.sixB.fiveC.eightD.tenThewriter'sgrandparentshave________grandchildren.A.twoB.sixC.fiveD.threeAllthefamilymembersmeeton________.thenightB.theafternoonC.thenightbeforeSpringFestivalD.thedayafterSpringFestival________ofthefamilymembers