八年级英语下学期Unit4复习牛津版

八年级英语下学期Unit4复习牛津版第1页/共31页词汇charity(复）congratulate(名）donate(名）introduce(名）perform(名）arrange(名）speak(名）speech(复）organize（名）广告(动,名）教育（名,形）成功（名,形,副）charitiescongratulationdonationsintroductionperformer/performancearrangementspeakerspeechesorganizer/organizationadvertise/advertisementeducation/educationalsuccess/successful/successfullyhang(过分）silence(形）rise(过,过分）duty（复)hungsilentrose/risenduties第2页/共31页一、按要求写单词:1.Themobileis___________（做广告）onCCTVnow.2.Wewanttheshowtobea_________（成功）.3.ProjectHopeisoneofthebiggest__________(慈善团体)thathelppoorchildrengobacktoschool.4.Am____________canmakeyour_______(嗓音）

soundlouder.5.They__________(表演）verywellduringtheshowlastFriday.6.Ricky’sjobwastoi___________eachstarduringtheshow.7.Therearetwo______(speak)hanginginourclassroom.8.This____________(arrange)betweenTomandyouisexciting.9.Danielreceivedagood_________(educate)whenhewasyoung.advertisingsuccesscharitiesicrophonevoiceperformedntroducespeakersarrangementeducation第3页/共31页1.Weheldashowinabighalllastweek.Therewerealotof_______(座位）init.2.Weinvitedsomepeopletocometowatchourcharityshow.Wecalledthem___________.3.Thehostcameonthes______witha______________(itcanmakeyourvoicesoundlouder)inhishand.4.Hisjobwastointroducethe__________(perform)intheshow.5.Whentheshowwasover,the________(ithangsinfrontofthestage)camedownandthepeoplewentoutofthehallthroughthee______.

二.根据首字母，英中文释义，上下文，或所给单词填出正确的词：seatsaudiencetagemicrophoneperformerscurtainxit第4页/共31页RickywrotealettertohiscousinKitty.Hehelda_________show.Theywantedto______somemoneyfor____________________.Hefeltvery______becausetheorganizerschosehimtobethe_______.Buthewasalso___________becauseoftheTV_________.Rickystartedtoworkontheshowtwomonthsago.Hesaidhisjobwasto_________eachstar.Itwashardworksohe_________alotbeforetheshow.Hehadtoremembertolookattherightcameraatthe______time.Inthe_________,itwasdifficultforhim.Butslowlyeverythingbecamealittlebit________.Whenthenightbeforetheshowcame,Rickycouldn’t________atallbecausehewasvery_________.“Willitbea__________?”Hekept__________himself.课文复习：FillintheblankscharityraiseProjectGreenHopehappyhostnervouscamerasintroducepracticedrightbeginningeasiersleepexcitedsuccessasking第5页/共31页Thenthe_____daycame.Manypeoplecametotheshow.The______ofthepopstarsmadealotof__________soRickyhadtospeak___________.Everythingseemedtohappenfastthatday.Atlastalotofpeople___________moneytoProjectGreenHopeandeveryonewasvery___________.Theyhadalotof__________fromlocal___________.SoRickyhopetheycanhavemore________likethistoraisemoneyforcharities.bigfansnoiseloudlydonategeneroussupportbusinessesevents第6页/共31页helpwithacharityshow2.raisemoneyfor…3.hebeginning/atthebeginning9.atthesametime10.beableto/canUsefulexpressions1.为义演帮忙2.为…筹款3.选我当主持4.因为大雨5.开始投入表演6.介绍每个明星7.在恰当的时候8.起先9.同时10.能够第7页/共31页11.keepaskingoneself12.thefansofthepopstars13.makealotofnoise14.speakloudly15.supportfromlocalbusinesses16.haveagoodresult17.makemoneybysellinggoods18.aplannedpublicactivity19.seemtohappensofast20.twentyminutesbeforethebigevent21.feelhappytobechosenasthehost11.不断问自己12.影迷13.吵闹14.大声说话15.当地企业的支持16.有一个好结果17.通过售货赚钱18.一个计划好的公益活动19.似乎发生的很快20.这大事前20分钟21.很高兴被选为主持人第8页/共31页22.donatemoneytopeopleinneed

23.arrangeworkamongthestudents24.havealotoffreetime25.makesomedecisions26.setupastage27.onasnowynight28.keepsilent29.thankourteachersfortheirsupportandhelp30.payfortheireducation31.donationsarewelcome32.makethisshowpossible33.findourseatseasily34.theexitfromthetheatre35.anexcitingspeech22.捐钱给需要帮助的人23.在学生中安排工作24.有许多空余时间25.做一些决定26.搭建舞台27.在一个雪夜28.保持安静29.感谢我们老师的帮助和支持30.为他们的教育付款31.欢迎捐款32.使这场演出成为可能33.轻松地找到我们的座位34.剧院的出口35.一场令人激动的演讲第9页/共31页hold/takeplace/happen

eg:Themeeting

nextweek.(hold)The29thOlympicGames

inChinain2008.(takeplace)

Canyoutellmewhat

justnow?(happen)

Languagepoints1willbeheldtookplacehappened第10页/共31页hangeg:He

apictureonthewall.They

aprisoner.

2.hunghanged3.voice/sound/noiseeg:Sheoftensingsinasoft

.Iheardthe

ofthebell.Don’tmakeany

!voicesoundnoise第11页/共31页中考链接1.Greatchanges

(发生)inmyhometownthesedays.(2008荆州)2.Themusicmademethinkofthe

ofarunningstream.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound(2008安徽)havetakenplace第12页/共31页1.raise/collect/riseeg:We

theflagonMonday.Thesun

intheeast.

Youmust

alldonationswithinonemonthafterthewalk.raiserisescollectLanguagepoints2第13页/共31页2).success/successful/successfully/succeed

eg:

Ihopeourpartywillbea

.He

inwinningthefirstplace.3).keepdoingsth./keepsb.fromdoingsth.eg:Hekept

metobecareful.(tell)Weshould

.(我们应该阻止人们向河里倾倒垃圾)

successtellingsucceededkeeppeoplefromdumpingthewasteintotheriver第14页/共31页中考链接1.Hand-foot-mouthdiseaseisterrible,butIbelievethatweChinesecanbeatit_________(suceed).2.我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程I

somemoney_________

theProjectHope.3.Wemusttakeactionto_______________________________

(我们必须采取措施防止水被污染)successfullydecidedtosavetodonateitto

keepwaterfrombeingpolluted第15页/共31页seem的用法eg:He______illyesterday.____________he_____illyesterday.He_____________illyesterday.一切似乎进展很快，现在都结束了。Everything__________________sofastandnowit____________.

Languagepoints3seemedseemedtobeItseemedthatwas==seemedtohappenisallover第16页/共31页Languagepoints41.audienceTheaudience________________(beexcite)whentheysawJackieChen.wereexcitedItwasmyjobtointroduceeachstar.=Myjobwastointroduceeachstar.2.Itis+名词(forsb)todosth.a.介绍每位明星是我的工作。b.我的梦想是做一名医生。Itismydreamtobeadoctor.=Mydreamistobeadoctor.第17页/共31页一只广告Languagepoints4

anadvertisementadvertise/advertisementThebusinessesalways________many________________onTV.advertiseadvertisements第18页/共31页v.，意为“组织活动”n.，意为“组织”

n.意为“组织者”

Mr.Qin___________thepackagetour.This___________worksforchildren.Iwanttobethe_________oftheshow.Languagepoints5organizedorganizationorganizerorganizeorganizationorganizer第19页/共31页3.ItwashardworkbutIwashappytodoit.

它是一件困难的工作但是我高兴去做。work是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a它是多么困难的一件工作！Whathardworkitis！Languagepoints6第20页/共31页8.Ihopemoreeventswillbeorganizedtoraisemoneyforthecharity.

我希望我们组织更多的事件为慈善募集钱。a.hope

后面句子，也可接动词不定式。我希望尽快见到你。Ihope_________soon.Ihopethat____________________soon.toseeyouIwill/canseeyou第21页/共31页翻译句子：1、我们应该分发传单号召人们为慈善机构捐钱。Weshould_____________leafletstoaskpeopleto_________________ProjectHope.2、我告诉自己，没有时间再紧张了。Itoldmyself,“__________tobenervous__________.3、那天晚上我根本不能入睡，因为我是如此激动。Icouldn’tsleep_________thatnightbecauseIwasso________.4、我们也得到了许多来自于当地企业的支持。Wehadalotof__________________________aswell.5、上星期，他们在一个大剧院里成功地举办了一场慈善演出。They_______the_____________atabigtheatre__________lastweek.giveoutdonatemoneytoNotimeanymoreatallexcitedsupportfromlocalbusinessesheldcharityshowsuccessfully第22页/共31页6、观众们在演出结束时鼓掌，因为他们非常喜欢演出。Theaudienceclapped_________________theshowbecausetheyenjoyeditverymuch.7、因为洪水的原因，地面都湿了。Thegroundis____________becauseoftheflood.8、他的自行车坏了，因此他不得不步行上班。Hisbikewas_________sohe__________gotowork_________.9、我们班正在举行会议，讨论关于举行慈善表演的事。Ourclassisholdingameeting___________________acharityshow.10、许多同学已经志愿为演出做一些工作。Manyclassmate____________________dosomeworkfortheshow.attheendofallwetbrokenhadtoonfoottotalkaboutholdinghavevolunteeredto第23页/共31页11.同学们将要布置舞台、设计一张海报，并邀请他们的亲朋好友参加。Ourclassmateswill___________thestage,________aposterand________theirfriendsandfamiliestocome.12.Jim知道怎样成功地组织一次慈善演出，为什么不请他帮助我们？他现在有许多空闲时间。Jimknows________organizeacharityshowsuccess-fully.___________askhimtohelpus?Hehaslotsof______________now.13.我们认为所有的孩子学会读和写是重要的。Wethinkit’s__________thatallthechildrenlearn___________and_______.14.我们要感谢我们的老师，因为他们的大力支持和帮助。Wewantto_______ourteacher______their_________

eondesigninvitehowtoWhynotfreetimeimportanttoreadwritethankforsupport第24页/共31页时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will/shall+dobegoingto+do情态动词+动原can/may/must+do

现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing现在完成时have/has+doneam/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/shall+be+donebegoingto+be+donecan/may/must+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+done第25页/共31页被动语态的注意事项：(1)主语+谓语+间接宾语(通常指人)+直接宾语(通常指物)（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语）主动：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.

被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).

如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for常见加to动词：give/show/send/lend/pass

等常见加for的动词:make/buy/get/sing等(2).在let,see,watch,make,hear

等后接不带to的不定式时,在变为被动时,一定要把to

放上去。主动：Theteachermadehimstandoutside.被动：Hewasmadetostandoutsidebytheteacher.第26页/共31页(4).没有被动语态的三种情况①不及物动词,如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,fail,haveremain(剩下,剩余),lie,last,sit,stand,breakout(突然发生,爆发),breakdown,cometrue(实现),belongto等e.g.1)Whathashappenedtoyourbrother?2)TheWarIIbrokeoutin1939.②感官动词,如:look,sound,smell,feel,taste等e.g.Hervoicesoundsverysoft.③某些及物动词+副词表示性能,如:wash,write,sell,read等e.g.Thiskindofshirtswasheseasilyandsellswell.(3).但许多不及物动词加介词或副词是一个不可分割的整体,变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。e.g.1)Thechildhasbeentaken

goodcareofbyGrandmaWangalltheseyears.2)Anoticehasbeenput

uponthewall.

第27页/共31页动词填空：1.Somethingmust________(do)toprotectourenvironment.2.He____________(chose)tobethehostoftheshowlastWednesday.3.Animportantconference________________(arrange)nextTuesdaymorning.4.Manytrees______________(plant)alongtherailwayrecently.5.Youcan’tusethecomputer.It_________________(repair)now.6.Ilikethebooks____________byHanhanbest.(write)7.Thedirtyshoesneed_____________(clean).8.Whatquestions___________(ask)attomorrow’smeeting?9.Thiskindofshirts__________well(wash).10.Shehasaface____________(mark)withworries.11.Ithinkthewatches__________inJapanareexpensive.(make)1