(湖南专用)2020学年高中英语Unit1ThewrittenSectionⅡWordpowerGrammarandusage练

SectionⅡWordpower&Grammarandusage一、写作词汇检测依据每组的提示词,达成或翻译句子。1.threat(1)Don’ttrytome.Iwon’tcompromisewithyou.听到那吓人的信息,小女孩吓坏了。答案:(1)threaten

(2)Hearing

the

threatening

news,the

little

girl

wasthreatened.2.resist(1)Thecompanyhastoovercomeitstonewtechnology.他发现,要想不买这些书是困难的。答案:(1)resistance(2)Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.运用所学单词造句。3.reunite答案:Parentswerereunitedwiththeirlostchildren.二、阅读词汇检测阅读以下句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Manyreformsmustbemadetotheeducationsystem.含义答案:改革2.Virtueandvicearetwodifferentthings:theformerleadstopeace,thelattertomisery.含义答案:恶行3.Theactofviolencemadepeopleboilwithanger.含义答案:暴力4.Hespendsasifhewereamillionaire.含义答案:百万富豪三、单句填空1.Doingmorningexerciseswillbebenefittoyourhealth.答案:of2.Thequestionisofgreat(important)thatitcannotbeneglected.答案:importance3.Thepoliceappealedthecrowdnottopanic.答案:to4.Wegot(lose)becausewecouldn’treadthe.map答案:lost5.Shecanneverresist(buy)newshoes.答案:buying6.Thechildrenwerefinallyreunited

theirfamilies.答案:with7.Sheis

morediligentthanheis.答案:no8.Ican’thelp

admitherskillofperformance,thoughIdon

’

tlikeherpersonally.答案:but9.Youcan

’

tbe

carefulwhendrivingonthehighway.答案:too10.Hedidn’tarrivethegamehadbegun.答案:until四、句型变换(将以下句子变成否认句)1.They’relisteningtopopmusicnow.答案:Theyaren’tlisteningtopopmusicnow.2.Youmustmakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday.答案:Youdon’thavetomakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday3.Hismotherhasabeautifulcar.

.答案:Hismotherdoesn’thaveabeautifulcar.4.Weneedapenandapieceofpaper.答案:Wedon’tneedapenandapieceofpaper.5.Theoldmanalwaysgoesforawalkintheparkaftersupper.答案:Theoldmanseldomgoesforawalkintheparkaftersupper.6.You’dbettertalkwithyourparentsrightnow.答案:You’dbetternottalkwithyourparentsrightnow.五、翻译句子1.对他的成绩我们怎么赞誉也可是分。答案:Wecanhardlypraisehisachievementtoomuch.2.他刚进办公室,电话铃就响了。答案:Nosoonerhadheenteredtheofficethanthetelephonerang.3.只有傻瓜才会做这类事情。答案:Nonebutafoolwoulddosuchathing.4.她是班里最自私的了。答案:Nobodyismoreselfishthanherintheclass.5.他的失败完整部是因为他自己的马马虎虎。答案:Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness.六、完形填空阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。导学号15330004(2020·四川卷)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread1gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2.ButLaineytookonelookatit,3hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.4theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere5bythestory.They6withgreatinterest,andthen7joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures.“Howcanyousayit’8s?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.“

No,it

’toos

long

and

it

doesn

’

thave

any

9,”

complainedLainey.“

Oh,that

’

swhereyouare

10

;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto

11them.It

’

slikemagic.

”“Nicetry,AuntDede,

”Laineyreplied

12fromthebackseat.Another

13wasinorder

.

“Well,if

youdon

’

twanttoreadit,giveit14.Maybeyourmomwould15hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,16werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle17.”Laineyisanexampleofan18reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome19aboutreadingwhen20withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.B.on答案:D分析:依据上文“Lainey三年级毕业,她的成绩很好”可知,她的阅读能力能达到三年级以上,应选D项。B.niece答案:B分析:依据上文的“herAunt”可知,Lainey是Dede的侄女,应选B项,意为“Dede将《哈利·波特》作为送给侄女的一个欣喜”。B.dried答案:C分析:rollone’seyes是固定短语,意为“眼珠一转”,此处表示Lainey对姑姑送的礼品嗤之以鼻的样子,应选C项。B.Still答案:A分析:依据上文可知,姑姑的学生特别喜爱这本书,甚至班里最小的孩子也被这本书所吸引。前后两句是递进关系,应选A项。B.annoyed答案:D分析:依据上文的“loved”可知,此处选attract“吸引”,而surprise“吃惊”,annoy“烦忧”,puzzle“诱惑”,均不切合题意。B.told答案:C分析:依据第二段第一句中的“hadread”可知,Dede是读给学生们听的,所以他们特别感兴趣地听,应选C项。答案:D分析:依据上文可知,学生们饶有兴趣地听,自然会踊跃地进行议论,应选“enthusiastically”,而suspectedly“怀疑地”,anxiously“焦急地”,calmly“沉静地”均不切合题意。B.boring答案:B分析:依据第一段最后一句中的“Borrrring!”可知,此处选B项,意为“你怎么能说这本书很无聊?”amazing“令人惊讶的”,ridiculous“荒唐的”,humorous“幽默的”。B.stories答案:A分析:依据下文的“therearelotsofpictures”可知,此处Lainey表示她不喜爱读这本书的原由是它没有图片。应选A项。B.foolish答案:C分析:依据上文可知,Lainey以为这本书没有图片,而下文中Dede指出,这本书中有很多图片,因此,她说Lainey说错了,应选wrong。B.match答案:A分析:每一页都有图片,你只要要念书上的字就能看到图片,应选see。而match“匹配”,show“展现”,recognize“认出”,均不切合题意。B.patiently答案:A分析:从Nicetry“得了吧”可知,Lainey对姑姑的说法嗤之以鼻,所以选sourly“酸溜溜地”,而patiently“耐心地”,eagerly“盼望地”,shyly“害羞地”,均不切合题意。B.try答案:B分析:依据上文可知,姑姑在劝告Lainey念书时,使用的第一种方法已经失败了,所以她试试使用此外一种方法指引Lainey阅读。应选B项try。B.out答案:D分析:giveaway“泄漏”,giveout“散发”,givein“折服;退步”,giveback“归还”。句意为“假如你不想读,就把它还给我”。应选D项。B.admit答案:A分析:依据上文及下文姑姑开始念书可知,此处表示可能妈妈会喜爱听这个故事。应选项。B.requests答案:B分析:依据上文可知,姑姑在读完第一章的时候,坐在后排的Lainey恳求姑姑读得声音大一点。故此处是Lainey提出的要求,选request。decision“决定”,comment“评论”,promise“许诺”,均不切合题意。B.longer答案:C分析:拜见上题分析。答案:C分析:依据上文可知,Lainey由不喜爱阅读,到对姑姑所读的书感兴趣,是一个不肯意念书的孩子成功转变的例