中考英语定语从句专项讲解

中考英语定语从句专项讲解（无答案）中考英语语从句专项解一、专讲解（）系词关系副的用法当关系词在句中作状语时用系副词时间用表地点用表因用why关系副=介词关系代词why=forwhich介同行搭）when=during/in…whichIneverforgetthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime.ThisisplacewhereIwasborn.ThisishewhereBytimewheninLondon,wetheretwo当到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。IrememberplaceImetforfirst我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。Eachhegoestolotofnecessities,towels,soap,toothbrushetc.他次出差都带着生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。当句逻主是any,no,everything或时常用thereis开头Theresomebodyheretotalkyou.这里有人要和你说话。why关系副词why主用修饰表原因的名词（主要是reason时在定语从句中用作原因状语。如：Wedonknowreasonwhydidnup.我不知道他为什么没有来。/

中考英语定语从句专项讲解（无答案）Shedidnthewhyrefusedtheoffer.她跟我讲她拒绝这项工作的因。与关系副词和同，可换或省略如：Thatoneofthereasons(why,that)Iaskedyouto这是我请你来的原因之一。when关系副词主要用于修饰表时间的名，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。如：Therecomesatomakeachoice.你须作出抉择的时候到了。Gonedayscoulddo他为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whenweathermaybetter.我将把野餐推到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。注意不要一见到先行词为时间名词，就以为一定要用关系副词when引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分—果定从中作间语就；如在语句不用时状而用主语宾那不用when要that,等。如：Don’tforget(that,which)I’vetold不要忘记我告诉你的时间。关系代词that/which在语从句中用作动词told的语正因为是用作宾语，所以也可以省略。关系副词主用于修饰表地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中作地点状语。如：Thisisvillagewherehe这是他出生的村子。Thatthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。Barbaryworkinginshewentdailyinabus.巴拉在奥伯里工作，每得坐公共汽车去上班。与前面的情况一样，注意不要一到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词来导定语从句时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成—如果定从中用作点语就where如在定从中是作点语而用主或语那就能where，而用等。如：Heina[which]sets.他在一家电视机厂工。/

中考英语定语从句专项讲解（无答案）（）限性语句意义：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用少也不会影响全句的理解非制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如（1）ThewhichIhasalovelygarden.我的房子带着个漂亮的花园。（2novel,whichIthreevery这我已经读过三遍的小说很感人。非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先词,对进行修饰,时句语词用三人单，例如：（1）HenottowhatImeant,upsets他似乎没理我的意思，这使我心烦。（2Liquidisevaporation.液水变为蒸汽这就叫做蒸发。在限定定语从句中有时也用作关代词若在句中作主语引导的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如：（1）Theboyhasasmuchaswehad正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。（2Asknowswithlong每人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。在限定性定语从句中，不能用从句做主语（1[错]Theboys，whoplayingfootball，arefromClassOne.在足球的男孩是一班的。（2[错]Ioldman，who，昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人。练习一)

判断先行词再入适当的关系词/

中考英语定语从句专项讲解（无答案）buildingnearthetrainstationissupermarket.timearrived.oftenlateforschool.isroomlives.TomcameusisbookIeverread.which3.why4.5.6.(二语填空ismountainvillage________Iyear.2.neverforgetdays________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.Itime________willcome.4.reason________hecomeisthatheisill.isfactoryIvisitedyear.isfactoryIworkedlastyear.is_______canexplainabsence.Whichwhen3.4.why5.which7.which强化练Ihaveboughtsuch_______wasonthatB.whichC.D.itIneverforgettheworkedspentwhenwhat;thatwhich;whenway______heatiswhichC.D./is______hedidn'tinwhichwithC.thatD.forwhich/

中考英语定语从句专项讲解（无案）isstillworkingperfectly.afterwhichIlookedwhichIlookedafterC.IhavelookedafterD.Ilookedafterreasondidn'till.why;thatwhyforforwhich;workinghard,himfinalexam.thatB.whichC.forDThatisthewaydoit.B.forwhichD.withwhichIhavetwogrammars,ofallofB.eitherofwhichthatwhich10.Iwanttosametoolsinyouradaysago.aswasB.were11.Myneighborsusedtogivemehandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindthem.B.whichC.thatit12.Thisis_______Itheparagraph.thatB.whichC.which13.Heisnotadone.thatB.whichC.D.as14.candependonpromise/B.whyC.whenD.15.Smoking,_______isbadhabit,thatB.whichC.itthough16.Didaskthehappened?---toldall_______/

中考英语定语从句专项讲解（无案）what;B.what;C.which;whichD.17.Ineverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedfarmwithfarmers,_______effectB.whichC.which;thatwhen;which18._______carsincreasing.areB.C.D.own;are19.DuringservantBrowns.B.followingtofollowD.20.oxygenonlygas_______helpsfireburn?thatB.C.whichit21.ainthewall,_______hecouldseeonwhich;whatthroughwhatD.what;that