江苏省无锡市宜兴荆溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市宜兴荆溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Doyouknowwhatisonrecently?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow,butI’llgoand________.A.findout B.takeout C.figureout D.watchout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语

句意上：--你知道近来上映的是什么吗？--抱歉，我不知道，但我会去看看的。A项表示“发现”；B项是“拿出来”之意；C项是“计算出，得出”而D项是“小心，注意”之意，故A项适合。2.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴乱)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto参考答案：C3.Iamcallingtoinquireabouttheposition_____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A．advertising

B．tobeadvertisedC．advertised

D．havingadvertised参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我打电话是来咨询一下关于昨天中国日报上做广告刊登（即：招聘广告）的职位的.分析句子结构可知,____inyesterday'sChinaDaily为后置定语,修饰句中的theposition.很明显,被修饰成分theposition和后置定语中的动词advertise直接是被动关系,而不是主动关系.即：position“职位”是在报纸上“被广告刊登”的,而不是“职位（主动）广告刊登什么”.所以选用C过去分词advertised构成的短语充当此后置定语,而不能用A现在分词短语4.—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.A．decision

B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends参考答案：C解析：句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。makeadecisionabout就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；makefriendswith与……交朋友。5.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmycomposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit

.A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally参考答案：D15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C略7.—Have

you

got

time

on

Friday?—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A.It's

certain. 当然了，B.Of

course

not.为什么不？C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home.怎么了，我会呆在家里。D.You

can

say

that

again.同意，句意：星期五你有时间吗？回答应该是：我会呆在家里。选C。考点：考查交际用语8.–Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

--Don’tbesosure.He________stayathomelookingafterherillmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D略9.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped参考答案：C略10.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C略11.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略12.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略13.Ireallydidn’tunderstand____mademysonsosadthismorning.

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：b略14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A略16.Unlikeotherprofessionalathletes,LiNa,atennisplayer,needn’t_____partofherearningsintheAustralianOpentonationalsportsofficials.A.handover B.letout

C.digout D.approveof参考答案：A二、翻译17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Thesituationofunemploymenthasnotbeensoserious___________________________(所期待的).

(expect)72.Tomhasbeenplayingbasketballontheplayground,___________________________(脸上全是汗水).

(cover)73.___________________________(余下要做的)isanaccuratedescriptionofthelongprocessoftheexperiment.

(leave)74.It’swidelyacceptedthatneverinhistory___________________________(有过)amoresuccessfulopeningceremonythanthatoftheBeijingOlympics.

(there)75.Duringmylasttripmycellphonewasleftinahotelaccidentally,______________________

(再也找不到).

(find)76.Hetoldusthathewasveryhappy___________________________(他现在的处境).(be)77.QianXuesenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955,___________________________(在那时期)heconcentratedontheresearchintojetplanes.

(period)78.Ihavenoideawhetherthemachinecanbeusedagainbutit__________________________(在维修)inthemorning.

(repair)79.Didyouknow___________________________(到底怎么)thenuclearexplosionoccurredinJapan?

(it)80.Theairhostessrequiredthat___________________________(我们坐着)untiltheplanehadcometoacompletestop.

(remain)参考答案：71asexpected

72hisfacecoveredwithsweat73Whatislefttobedone

74hastherebeen75nevertobefoundagain

76wherehewas77duringwhichperiod

78wasbeingrepaired79howitwasthat

80we(should)remainseated略三、阅读理解18.Lookatthekeyboardofanystandardtypewriterorcomputer.“Q，””W，””E，””R””T”and“Y”arethefirstsixletters．Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?Peopletriedforcenturiestoinventthetypewriter．In1714inEngland，HenryMillfiledapatentforamachinecalledAnArtificialMachineOrMethodfortheImpressingorTranscribingofLetters，SinglyorProgressivelyoneafteranother,asinWriting，wherebyallWritingwhatsoevermaybeEngrossedinPaperorParchmentsoNeatandExactasnottobedistinguishedfromPrint．Thatmachineprobablydidn’tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!ThefirstpracticaltypewriterwaspatentedintheUnitedStatesin1868byChristopherLathamSholes．Hismachinewasknownasthetype-writer．Ithadamovablecarriage，aleverforturningpaperfromlinetoline，andakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder．ButSholeshadaproblem．Onhisfirstmodel，his”ABC”keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly．Sholesdidn’tknowhowtokeepthekeysfromsticking，sohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast．Sholesaskedhisbrother-in-1awtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthecommonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherandthetypebarswouldcomefromoppositedirections．Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherandjamthemachine．ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday．Ofcourse，Sholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency．Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown，sincealmostanywordintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypist’sfingerstocovermoredistanceonthekeyboard．Theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesofthekeyboard．Typistsmemorizedthecrazyletterarrangement，andthetypewriterbecameahugesuccess．Bythetimetypistshadmemorizedthenewarrangementoflettersandbuilttheirspeed，typewritertechnologyhadimproved，andthekeysdidn'tstickasbadlyastheyhadatfirst．32．TheauthorthinksthemachineinventedbyHenryMillcouldnotbesoldbecause__________.A．itwasdifficultforpeopletoacceptnewthingsB．thereweregreatdisadvantagesofthekeyboardC．themachinecouldnotbedistinguishedfromprintD．thenameofthemachinewastoolong33．SholesdecidedtheQWERTarrangementofthekeyboardinorderto________．A．arrangethelettersinalphabeticalorderB．causethekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquicklyC．solvetheproblemofthekeysjammingD．competewith”ABC”keyarrangement34．ItisinferredthattheQWERTVarrangementofthekeyboard______．A．isthemostscientificarrangement

B．addsspeedandefficiencyoftypistsC．keepsthetypistfromtypi