2019-2020学年重庆市南岸区高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版听力

2019-2020学年重庆市南岸区高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedidn’tcleantheapartment.B.She’llhelpthemancleanhisapartment.C.Sheneedstocleanthelab.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shesawthemanrunout.B.Shethoughttheman’slaundrywasdonebadly.C.Shewassorrythemancouldn’tfinishhislaundry.3.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hiscoachdidn’thelphimenough.B.Hehadnochanceofwinning.C.Hedidn’tfollowhiscoach’sadvice.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthenewtheatreintown.B.Sheexpectsthetheatretoclosedown.C.She’ssurprisedbythenews.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheactivities?A.Theyaren’tverygoodbecausethey’resodifferent.B.Hethinkstheyshoulddoboth.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichonetheydo.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewoman’srealproblem?A.Shefeelsheadache.B.Shefeelsfrightened.C.Shefeelsverystressed.7.Whatfoodisconsideredaslowstressfood?A.Applesandgrapes.B.Hamburgers.C.Frenchfries.8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toeatless.B.Toeatmore.C.Tochangeherfood.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Arealstory.C.Aghoststory.10.What’sthefirstnameofthemantheyaretalkingabout?A.Tim.B.Tom.C.Smith.11.Whydidn’tthemanreturnhomeafterthewar?AHehadbeenwoundedinthewar.B.Themanhasn’ttoldthewomanyet.C.Hehadtosellnewspapersattherailwaystation.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheman?A.Waterisrunningdownhisleg.B.Hecannotbreathewellafterawalk.C.Hehasn’tbeensleepingwellbecauseofthepaininhisleg.13.Whathascausedthetrouble?A.Thewomandoesn’tknowyet.B.Hewasburntbyboilingwater.C.Hehastiredhimselfoutinhiswork.14.What’sthewoman’sname?A.DoctorCook.B.DoctorMartin.C.Theconversationdoesn’ttellus.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A.Tothebusstation.B.Tothepolicestation.C.Totherailwaystation.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheyshoulddo?A.Takeataxi.B.Walkslowly.C.Leavethebagswiththepolice.17.Whatdoesthemanfindoutatlast?A.Fifteenminutesistoolong.B.Thetrafficismovingtooslowly.C.Heisnotabletocarrytwobags.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothepassage,whatweredogstrainedforinthepast?A.Forprotectionagainstotheranimals.B.Forprotectionagainstotherdogs.C.Justforfun.19.Whyweredogsusedforhunting?A.Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.20.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforpeopleinthecitytokeepdogsnow?A.Forpanionship.B.Foramusement.C.Forprotectionagainstrobbery.一、阅读理解AInMarch,2016,theprideofhumankindwascrushedbyaputer.Google'sAlphaGodefeatedtheSouthKoreanGomasterLeeSedolfourgamestoone,astheworldlookedonwithshockandawe.Artificialintelligencehadsuddenlyreachedanewandunexpectedheight.ButassmartasAlphaGois,it'snolongerthebestGo"player"intheworld.Google'sartificialintelligencegroup,DeepMind,hascreatedthenextgenerationofitsGo-playingprogram,calledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.Insteadoflearningfromthousandsofhumanmatches,asitspredecessor(前任)did,AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegameanddefeatedAlphaGobydaythree,reportedTheGuardian.ItthenwentontodefeatAlphaGo100gamestozero.TolearnhowtoplayGo,AlphaGoZeroplayedmillionsofmatchesagainstitselfusingonlythebasicrulesofthegametorapidlycreateitsownknowledgeofit.Likethepreviousversion,itused"reinforcement(增强)learningtobeeitsownteacher,"accordingtoDeepMind'swebsite."It'smorepowerfulthanpreviousapproaches,"DavidSilver,AlphaGo'sleadresearcher,toldTheGuardian,"becausebynotusinghumandata,orhumanexpertiseinanyfashion,we'veremovedtheconstraintsofhumanknowledgeanditisabletocreateknowledgeitself."AlphaGoZero'sapproachtoself-learningisasignificantadvancementinAIthatcouldbeappliedtohelpsolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems,accordingtoarecentresearchreportpublishedinthejournalNature.Forexample,DeepMindco-founderDemisHassabisarguesthatAlphaGoZerocouldprobablyfindcuresforanumberofseriousdiseaseswithinweeks,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Indeed,theAIisnowbeingusedtostudyproteinfolding,whichisconnectedtodiseasessuchasParkinson'sandAlzheimer's.SonowthatAIhasgonebeyondtheboundsofhumanknowledge,perhapsthequestionisnotaboutwhatAIcanlearnfromhumans,butwhathumanscanlearnfromAI.Wecanonlywaitandsee.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AlphaGodefeatedLeeSedolfivegamestozero.B.AlphaGoZerodefeatedAlphaGowithinoneday.C.AlphaGoZerohasbeethenewbestGoplayer.D.AlphaGoZeroisthefirstprogramtodefeatahumanatGo.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"constraints"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.advantages B.disadvantagesC.restrictions D.regulations3.What'sthepossibleapplicationofAIinthefutureaccordingtothearticle?A.Treatingdiseases B.MakingnewGorules.C.Solvingmathproblems. D.Creatingnewproteins.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了谷歌的AlphaGo以4比1击败了韩国围棋大师李世石，全世界都为之震惊。人工智能突然达到了一个意想不到的新高度。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButassmartasAlphaGois,it'snolongerthebestGo"player"intheworld.”但尽管AlphaGo很聪明，它已经不再是世界上最好的围棋“玩家”。第二段“ItthenwentontodefeatAlphaGo100gamestozero.”然后，AlphaGoZero继续以100比0击败AlphaGo。可知，AlphaGoZero已经打败大师级选手，成为最新的最佳围棋选手。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段”It'smorepowerfulthanpreviousapproaches,””becausebynotusinghumandata,orhumanexpertiseinanyfashion,we'veremovedtheconstraintsofhumanknowledgeanditisabletocreateknowledgeitself.”它比以前的方法更强大，因为没有使用人类数据，或任何形式的人类专业知识，我们已经消除了人类知识的限制，它能够自己创造知识。所以constraints是限制的意思，C项意思是限制。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Forexample,DeepMindco-founderDemisHassabisarguesthatAlphaGoZerocouldprobablyfindcuresforanumberofseriousdiseaseswithinweeks,accordingtoTheTelegraph"例如，据《每日电讯报》报道，DeepMind联合创始人DemisHassabis认为，AlphaGo0可能会在几周内找到治疗一些严重疾病的方法.可知，机器人在未来可运用在治疗疾病上。故选A。BAsAliceandMikewatchedtheirsonAllangraduatefromCambridgeUniversitylastmonth,theythoughtbacktothemomenthewasborn.“I’msosorryyourbabyisblind,”aneighborhadsaid.EventhoughAllan’sfamilyweremiddleclassandtheylivedafortablelife,asablindchild,AllanHennessy’sfuturewaspoor.ThelocalhospitalscouldnotofferAllanhopeofgivinghimsightbecausethereweren’tenougheyespecialists.ButwhenAllanwas6monthsold,anopportunitycameandAllan’sfatherseizedit.“Mydadsoldhiscar,belongingsandsomeofhislandtopayformytreatment.Weleftourhomecountrywithverylittle.”TheopportunitywasanoperationinLondonwhichrestoredthesightinAllan’slefteye.“MymomremembersthefirsttimeIlookedather:thefirsttimewemadeeyecontact.Sheburstintotears.Sincethen,I’vejustbeenrockingonwiththelittlesightIhave,”heexplained.ForAllan,lifeasanimmigrantwaschallenging.WhenhewasacceptedintoCambridgeUniversity,AllanrealizedthereweresomanypeersatCambridge.“Ifeltvisiblydifferent,”hesaid.Whenyou’reahalf-blindguyclimbingthegreasypole,everyonecanseethatandtheyjudgeyou,eventhoughtheyareclimbingittoo.”ButafterspendingthreeyearsatFitzwilliamCollege,Allansaiditwastransformative（改造作用的）.“Imetthemostamazingpeoplefromallovertheworld.”Whatwouldhislifebelikeifhehadstayedinhishomecountry?“Iwouldn’thaveaCambridgelawdegree;Iwouldn’tevenbesighted.Myfamilytherehavefacedterribleevents.PerhapsIwouldn’tbealive.”Aftergraduatingthissummer,Allanistakingupascholarshipatlawschool.“Ifyou’vegotafirst-classlawdegreefromCambridgeUniversity,thatshouldsetyouupforlife,”hesaid.“Butwhenyou’reahalf-blindimmigrantlivinginBritaintoday,thereissomuchmoreIhavetodo.Thejourneyhasonlyjustbegun.”4.WhenAllanwasborn,__________.A.alocaldoctorofferedtohelpwithhiseyeproblemsB.helivedinapoorareaC.hisfamilywasreadytomovetoLondonD.hecouldn’tseeanything5.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto__________.A.thesellingofMike’sbelongingsB.anoperationtocureAllan’seyesC.thefortablelifeinLondonD.thebrightfutureofthefamily6.HowwasAllan’slifeinCambridge?A.Hewashelpedbymanyofhispeers.B.Heworkedhardtokeepupwithhispeers.C.Hewasbulliedbyothersformanyyears.D.Hefounditchallengingbutlife-changing.7.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatAllan__________.A.won’tstopchallenginghimselfinthefutureB.isproudofhisachievementsincollegeC.isdeterminedtohelpotherhalf-blindstudentsD.isunsatisfiedwithhislifeasanimmigrant【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述当艾伦出生时，他什么也看不见。在伦敦的一次手术，恢复了艾伦左眼的视力。在艾伦被剑桥大学录取后，一个半盲移民生活在英国，还有许多必须做的事，旅程才刚刚开始。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"I'msosorryyourbabyisblind,"aneighbourhadsaid.”和第三段“ThelocalhospitalscouldnotofferAllanhopeofgivinghimsight.”可知，当艾伦出生时，他什么也看不见。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“anopportunitycameandAllan'sfatherseizedit”以及第四段“TheopportunitywasanoperationinLondonwhichrestoredthesightinAllan'slefteye.”可知，一个机会来了，艾伦的父亲抓住了它。这个机会是在伦敦的一次手术，恢复了艾伦左眼的视力​。选项B的意思是治愈艾伦眼睛的一次手术，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ForAllan,lifeasanimmigrantwaschallenging.”可知，对于艾伦，生活是具有挑战性的。同时，根据第七段中“ButafterspendingthreeyearsatFitzwilliamCollege,Allansaiditwastransformative（改造作用的）.”可知，三年大学生活后，艾伦说他的生活改变了。因此，艾伦的剑桥大学生活是具有挑战性的，但是也改变了他的人生。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。​根据最后一段中“Butwhenyou'reahalf-blindimmigrantlivinginBritaintoday,thereissomuchmoreIhavetodo.Thejourneyhasonlyjustbegun.”可知，当一个半盲移民生活在英国，还有这么多必须做的事，旅程才刚刚开始。说明艾伦今后不会停止挑战自己。故选A。CAsmalldairy（乳制品）farmthatfloatsonwaterwaysisbeingtestedintheNetherlandsasawaytobringanimalproductsclosertothecitiesandsavespace.DutchbusinesswomanMinkeVanWingerdenlooksproudlyather32cowsatanautomatedmilkingstationonanunusualfarm:aplatformlocatedononeofthewaterwaysinRotterdamport.Sheisoneofthedevelopersofthe“FloatingFarm,”testingwhetherdairyfarminglikethisisfeasibleintheheartofoneoftheworld’smosturban,industrialareas.“Thisideastartedin2012.MypartnerPeterwasinvolvedinaprojectinNewYorkandthenHurricaneSandyhitNewYorkverybadly,soitwasfloodedandaftertwodaystherewasnofreshfoodontheshelvesanymore,”shesaid,“Sothenwerealized,‘Whynotproducefreshfoodonthewaterclosetothecity?’,andthat’swheretheideacameup.”Thecowscanrestontheupperlevelofthestructure.Milkandwasteprocessingfacilitiesarelocatedonthelowerdeck,aswellasthevisitors’entranceandstore.Thetoplevelofthestructureisusedtocollectrainwater.Powerforthefarmesfromasolarpanelfloatingnearby.“Theamountofarable（可耕的）landisdecreasingandtheworldpopulationisgrowing.Sohowcanweproduceenoughhealthyfoodinthefuture?”Ms.VanWingerdensaid.“Whynotusewatertoproducefreshhealthyfoodneartotheconsumers?”Thewholefarmisequippedwiththelatestdairytechsuchasanautomatedfeedingsystem,waste-movingrobots,self-servecleaningstations,andthesmartphoneapp.Itsellssomebottlesofrawmilkon-sitetovisitors,whiletherestisturnedintomilk.Itissoldtocustomersnearbyviaanonlinegrocery,Picnic,knownforitssmall,electricdeliverytrucks.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“feasible”inparagraph2?A.Disgusting. B.Practical.C.Enjoyable. D.Flexible.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheplatform?A.Itwasoncefloodedbyahurricane.B.Itispoweredbythewaterwaysnearby.C.ItwasoriginallyinventedinNewYork.D.Ithasthreefloorsfordifferentfunctions.10.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.picnicdealsmainlywithdairyproductsB.electricequipmentisbeingtestedonthefarmC.moderntechhasbeenappliedtofarmmanagementD.visitorspreferbottlesofrawmilktofarm-mademilk11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewFoodFarmSolvesProblemsofthePublicB.“FloatingFarm”CreatesLocalDairyforCitiesC.LatestInventionContributestoFoodShortagesD.LessArableLandThreatensWorldPopulation【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍一种小型乳品“漂浮农场”为城市创造了当地奶牛场。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Sheisoneofthedevelopersofthe“FloatingFarm,”testingwhetherdairyfarminglikethisisfeasibleintheheartofoneoftheworld’smosturban,industrialareas.”她是“漂浮农场”的开发者之一，正在测试这样的奶牛场在世界上最城市化的工业区之一的中心地带是否可行。推测与B项Practical实际的，实用性的意思相近。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题，根据文章第四段“Milkandwasteprocessingfacilitiesarelocatedonthelowerdeck,aswellasthevisitors’entranceandstore.Thetoplevelofthestructureisusedtocollectrainwater.Powerforthefarmesfromasolarpanelfloatingnearby.”下层用于牛奶和废物处理以及游客入口和商店，顶层用来收集雨水，中间的太阳能电池板提供农场的电力。可知它有三层有不同的功能，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段“Thewholefarmisequippedwiththelatestdairytechsuchasanautomatedfeedingsystem,waste-movingrobots,self-servecleaningstations,andthesmartphoneapp.”整个农场配备了最新的乳制品技术，如自动喂食系统、垃圾移动机器人、自助清洁站和智能应用程序。说明现代技术已应用于农场管理，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题，文章介绍一种小型乳品“漂浮农场”为城市创造了当地奶牛场，通读全文，B项“漂浮农场”为城市创造了当地奶牛场，符合文章主旨。故选B。DMyparentsvisitedmetohelpwithaprojectI’dputoff—cleaningthehouse.Now,MomandDadare—hmm,howshouldIputthis?—cheap!SowhenIofferedtopickupthecleaner,theysaid,“Nevermind.Wehaveeverythingweneedrighthereinthehouse.”Mompushedpastmeandwentstraightforthewhitevinegar(醋).Iwatchedherremoveadirtymarkontheblanketwithit.Ithoughtitabitstrange,butlesssothanhersmellingatmybookshelf.Whenonebookcausedhernosetoblow,shewalkeditintothefridge.“That’llclearupthatunpleasantsmellforawhile,”shesaid.Inoddedinagreement,althoughIwasn’tsure.Ithoughtonlyherhusbandwouldknow.IfoundDadintheyardaddingvodka,andsomedishsoapintoaspraybottle(喷雾瓶).“I’mhuntingweeds,”hesaid.“Awine?”“Yes,thewinedoesdrythemup.”Howe?Theymusthavelosttheirmarbles!IthoughtasIwalkedbackintothehouse,whereMomwascleaningmyshoeswithbananaskins.“Mom,whatareyou…”BAM!Islippedonabananaskin.“Ooh,myback”“Don’tmove!I’llgetthemeattenderizer(嫩化剂)!”However,shefirstpulledoffmyshoe,grabbedasockanddisappearedintothekitchen.Itriedtorunformylife,butMomwasquicker.Shereturnedwithmysockfilledwithmeattenderizerandwater,andrubbeditonmyback.BeforeIhadachancetocall911,somethingamazinghappened—mybackbegantofeelbetter!Itwasworking.Suddenly,Isawthingsanew.Myshoeswereclean.Andthoughtheblanketsmelledlikesalad,themarkwasgone.InsidetheyardstoodDad,drinkinghisweedkillerandadmiringhishandiwork.12.Theparentsetomyhouse_________.A.todothecleaningB.tocookadeliciousmealC.toprepareagatheringD.tosharealearningexperience13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theymusthavelosttheirmarbles!”inthetextmean?A.Theywastedtime. B.Theywereclever.C.Theymadewonders. D.Theywerecrazy.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheparents?A.Foolishbutreliable B.GenerousanddevotedC.Meanbutintelligent D.Caringandexperienced15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mom'sLove B.LifeWisdomC.ASuddenVisit D.MagicCleaner【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者的父母运用生活中的一些小窍门来帮助作者打扫房子，并取得了显著的效果，同时妈妈用生活小妙招缓解了作者的背痛，告诉了我们生活中的一些小智慧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“MyparentsvisitedmetohelpwithaprojectI’dputoff—cleaningthehouse”可知，我父母来看我，帮我打扫房间。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句所在的上文“Whenonebookcausedhernosetoblow,shewalkeditintothefridge.”妈妈把书放进冰箱以消除其臭味，“IfoundDadintheyardaddingvodka,andsomedishsoapintoaspraybottle.”爸爸在喷雾瓶中加酒用来除草，再根据上句Howe，由此可推测，此处指作者认为他们一定是疯了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，父母来帮作者打扫房子，由此可看出父母是非常体贴，关心人的。再根据下文可知，作者的父母运用生活中的一些小窍门来打扫卫生，并取得了显著的效果，由此可推断父母是富有生活经验的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的父母运用生活中的一些小窍门来帮助作者打扫房子，并取得了显著的效果，同时妈妈用生活小妙招缓解了作者的背痛，由此可知，本文的主旨是在告诉我们生活中的智慧。B项“生活中的智慧”符合文章主旨。故选B。二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeforevisitingStonehengeIdidn’tknowmuchaboutit.Irememberseeingphotosinmytextbooksandbeinginterestedinthelargestonestructure.___16___MyvisittoStonehengemademeunderstandmoreaboutit.StonehengeisanimportantpieceofprehistorythatisjustoutsideLondon,England,inWiltshire.Itisinthemiddleofafield.MyarrivalatStonehengewasbycar.___17___Whenarrivingatthemuseumyouwillnotseethestones.They.areaboutamileawayfromthemainmuseumbuildingthatyouenteruponarrival.Themuseumexhibits(展览品)describingStonehengehistoryareinthisbuildingaswell.___18___Thenyouwillhaveabackgroundonthehistoryofthestones.Thenyouwilltakeabus.Thebuswilldropyouoffoutsidethestoneswhereyouwilltakethepatharoundthestones.Thepathisfortouriststoviewandwalkthrough.Visitingthestonesisquiteamagicalexperienceasyouareviewingapieceofhistorythatisover5,000yearsold.___19___It’shardtobelievethatthestoneswerebroughtfromWales---hundredsofmilesaway.It’sinterestingtoimaginewhatthestoneswereusedfor.___20___Andthestructurethatiskeptnowisonlyapieceoftheoriginal(最初的)structure.A.IsuggestgoingthroughitfirstBTicketsarealsoanecessityforyourvisitC.AstimehaspassedmanystoneshavefallenD.ThiswasprobablytheeasiestwaytogetthereE.ThenyoucanboardthebusbacktothemainbuildingF.OnceyoustartviewingthestonesyourealizehowbigtheyareG.WhatismoreinterestingaboutStonehengeishowitwasbuilt.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。【16题详解】根据空前“BeforevisitingStonehengeIdidn'tknowmuchaboutit.Irememberseeingphotosinmytextbooksandbeinginterestedinthelargestonestructure”在参观巨石阵之前，我对它知之甚少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣，可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项(WhatismoreinterestingaboutStonehengeishowitwasbuilt更有趣的是巨石阵是如何建造的)符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据空前“MyvisittoStonehengemademeunderstandmoreaboutit.StonehengeisanimportantpieceofprehistorythatisjustoutsideLondon,England,inWiltshire.Itisinthemiddleofafield.MyarrivalatStonehengewasby”我对巨石阵的访问使我对它有了更多的了解。巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英国伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，可知D项(Thiswasprobablytheeasiestwaytogetthere这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据空前“Whenarrivingatthemuseumyouwillnotseethestones.They.areaboutamileawayfromthemainmuseumbuildingthatyouenteruponarrival.Themuseumexhibits(展览品)describingStonehengehistoryareinthisbuildingaswell.”当你到达博物馆时，你将看不到那些石头。他们离你到达时进入的博物馆主楼大约一英里远。描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，以及空后“Thenyouwillhaveabackgroundonthehistoryofthestones”然后你会了解关于巨石阵历史的背景，可知A项(Isuggestgoingthroughitfirst我建议你先浏览那儿)符合语境，看完那里，然后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Visitingthestonesisquiteamagicalexperienceasyouareviewingapieceofhistorythatisover5,000yearsold”参观这些石头是一个相当神奇的经历，因为你正在观看一段超过5000年的历史，可知F项(Onceyoustartviewingthestonesyourealizehowbigtheyare一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大)符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据空后“Andthestructurethatiskeptnowisonlyapieceoftheoriginal(最初的)structure”现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，可知C项(Astimehaspassedmanystoneshavefallen随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来)符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空Amumoftwowasshocked.Shewentdownstairstogetadrinkandfounda___21___strangerasleeponhersofa.The26-year-oldmanhadlethimselfinand___22___hisshoesatElaineMcDade’sdoorwhileshewasupstairswatchingTVinbedwithherchildren.Shelater___23___themanhadmadeamistake___24___hisparentsusedtoownherhouse.EngineerThomasAirlie,fromSouthLanarkshire,didn’t___25___thatnoneofthebelongingsinthehousewerethoseofhisparents’whenhelayonthesofafora___26___.“WhenIsawhim,I___27___himupstraightaway,”Elainesaid.“Ievenaskedhimifheusedtolivehere,orifhelivedinthesame___28___nowandjustgotthewrongdoor.”ElainesaidThomas___29___whenshewokehimup.“I___30___myhusbandandheagreedtoehomeimmediately.___31___,myhusbanddidn’tevenknowwherehelivedsohe___32___themanatthepolicestationinstead,”shesaid.Shelaterpostedaphotoofthe___33___ThomasonFacebookexplainingthatitwastheonlytimewhenshehadeverforgottentolockthedoor.ShewrotethatThomaswas“___34___”butadded,“Lessonlearnedagain.Lockyourdoors.”Shesenthimthe___35___andgotamessagefromhimonFacebooksaying“Oh,myGod.Ican’tapologize___36___.”Thomashadbeenoutwithfriendswhenhe___37___gotataxibacktohisparents’oldhouse,___38___hiscurrenthome.HisfriendRobbieMcKeansaidtheywillneverlethim___39___hisexperience.“Ourfriendhadababyboynotlongagosoweweredrinkingalottocelebrateit.Icanhappilysayhedoesn’twalkintopeople’shousesandsleepontheirsofaona(n)___40___basis.”21.A.rude B.married C.drunken D.tired22.A.calledfor B.gaveup C.pickedout D.tookoff23.A.discovered B.feared C.wrote D.imagined24.A.though B.because C.until D.when25.A.plain B.report C.explain D.question26.A.nap B.holiday C.recovery D.meal27.A.dressed B.brought C.woke D.cheered28.A.park B.house C.street D.pany29.A.cried B.apologized C.sweated D.paused30.A.phoned B.reminded C.praised D.blamed31.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However32.A.cameacross B.tookover C.droppedoff D.sentfor33.A.running B.escaping C.sleeping D.quarreling34.A.harmless B.careless C.helpless D.speechless35.A.photo B.story C.gift D.letter36.A.well B.enough C.much D.deeply37.A.nervously B.hurriedly C.easily D.mistakenly38.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.aswellas D.incaseof39.A.consider B.share C.forget D.describe40.A.official B.regular C.skilful D.false【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个喝醉酒的陌生人走错房子的故事。【21题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：她下楼去喝酒，发现一个喝醉了的陌生人在沙发上睡着了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.married已婚的；C.drunken喝醉酒的；D.tired疲倦的。由最后一段的“Ourfriendhadababyboynotlongagosoweweredrinkingalottocelebrateit.”可知，当时男子是喝醉了，所以上错车，走错房子了。故选C。【22题详解】动词短语辨析。句意：这名26岁的男子自己进去，并在ElaineMcDade家门口脱下鞋子，当时她正在楼上和孩子们在床上看电视。A.calledfor要求，号召；B.gaveup放弃；C.pickedout挑选出；D.tookoff脱下。由上文的“Shewentdownstairstogetadrinkandfounda___1___strangerasleeponhersofa.”和“The26-year-oldmanhadlethimselfinand___2___hisshoesatElaine”可知，这里是说“把鞋子脱了”，故选D。【23题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：她后来发现这个人搞错了，因为她的房子他是的父母亲过去拥有的。A.discovered发现；B.feared害怕；C.wrote写；D.imagined想象。由下文的“themanhadmadeamistake”可知，这里是说Elaine发现那个人搞错了，故选A。【24题详解】连词辨析。句意：她后来发现这个人搞错了，因为她的房子是他的父母亲过去拥有的。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.when当……时。前文“Shelater___3___themanhadmadeamistake”她后来发现这个人搞错了，后文“hisparentsusedtoownherhouse.”他的父母亲过去拥有她的房子，这里是表示原因的，故选B。【25题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：来自南拉纳克郡的工程师ThomasAirlie当他躺在沙发上小睡的时候，没有质疑房间里的物品没有一件是他的父母亲的。Aplain抱怨；B.report报道；C.explain解释；D.question质疑，质问。由下文的“thatnoneofthebelongingsinthehouse”可知，这里是说“质疑，质问”，故选D。【26题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：来自南拉纳克郡的工程师ThomasAirlie当他躺在沙发上小睡的时候没有质疑房间里的物品没有一件是他的父母亲的。A.nap小憩；B.holiday假日；C.recovery恢复；D.meal饭。由第一段的“Shewentdownstairstogetadrinkandfounda___1___strangerasleeponhersofa.”可知，那个陌生人是在沙发上睡觉，故选A。【27题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：当我看见他，我立即把他叫醒。A.dressed穿衣；B.brought带来；C.woke唤醒；D.cheered喝彩。由下文的“ElainesaidThomas___9___whenshewokehimup.”可知，Elaine把陌生人喊醒了，wakesb.up意为“唤醒某人”，故选C。【28题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至问他以前是否住在这里，还是现在住在同一条街上，只是走错了门。A.park公园；B.house房子；C.street街道；Dpany公司。由上文的“Ievenaskedhimifheusedtolivehere,”后文“nowandjustgotthewrongdoor.”可知，这里是说“住在同一条街道”，故选C。【29题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：Elaine说当她叫醒他的时候，Thomas表达了歉意。A.cried喊叫；B.apologized道歉；C.sweated流汗；D.paused暂停。由后文“Oh,myGod.Ican’tapologize___16___.”，Thomas表达了歉意，故选B。30题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：我给我的丈夫打，他同意立刻回家。A.phoned打；B.reminded提醒；C.praised赞扬；D.blamed责备。由下文的“heagreedtoehomeimmediately.”可知，这里是说“打……”，故选A。【31题详解】副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的丈夫甚至不知道他住在哪儿，因此他就用车把他送到了警察局。A.Moreover此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。前文提到我丈夫同意立刻回家，后文提到我的丈夫甚至不知道他住在哪儿，这里表示转折关系，故选D。【32题详解】动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的丈夫甚至不知道他住在哪儿，因此他就用车把他送到了警察局。A.cameacross遇到；B.tookover接管；C.droppedoff下降，减少，把……放下；D.sentfor派人去请。由句意知道，选项C符合题意，故选C。【33题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：后来她在Facebook上发布了一张熟睡的Thomas的照片，解释说这是她唯一忘记锁门的时候。A.running跑；B.escaping逃跑；C.sleeping睡觉；D.quarreling争吵。由上下文知道，这里是说熟睡的Thomas，故选C。【34题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道Thomas是“粗心的”，但是加了一句“再次学到了要锁好门。”。A.harmless无害的；B.careless粗心的；C.helpless无助的；D.speechless无言的。由上文所描述的事情可知，Thomas是粗心的，故选B。【35题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片发给了他，并在Facebook上收到了他的留言：“哦，天哪。我不管怎么道歉都不为过。”A.photo照片；B.story故事；C.gift礼物；D.letter信件。由上文提到的“Shelaterpostedaphotoof”可知，这里是说“她把这个照片发给他”，故选A。【36题详解】副词词义辨析。句意：她把照片发给了他，并在Facebook上收到了他的留言：“哦，天哪。我不管怎么道歉都不为过。”A.well好；B.enough足够；C.much许多；D.deeply深深地。由上下文知道，Thomas感到非常抱歉，所以说“再怎么道歉都不为过”，can'tenough(todosth.)意为“再……也不为过”，故选B。【37题详解】副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas和他的朋友一起出去，就在那时他错上了一辆回到他的父母亲以前居住的房子的出租车，而不是他的现在的家。A.nervously紧张地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.easily容易地；D.mistakenly错误地。由上下文知道，这里是说Thomas错上了一辆​出租车，故选D。【38题详解】短语辨析。句意：Thomas和他的朋友一起出去，就在那时他错上了一辆回到他的父母亲以前居住的房子的出租车，而不是他的现在的家。A.ratherthan而不是；B.morethan超过；C.aswellas也；D.incaseof以免。由上下文知道，那时他错上了一辆回到他的父母亲以前居住的房子的出租车，而不是他的现在的家，故选A。【39题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友RobbieMcKean说他们将永远不会让他忘记这个经历。A.consider考虑；B.share分享；C.forget忘记；D.describe描述。由句意可知，他们将永远不会让他忘记这个经历。选项C符合题意，故选C。40题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以高兴地说他不会经常走进他人的屋子里并睡在他们的沙发上。A.official官方的；B.regular定期的，经常的；C.skilful有技术的；D.false假的。由上文的hedoesn'twalkintopeople'shousesandsleepontheirsofa可知，这里是说“他不会经常……”，onaregularbasis“经常，例行的”，故选B。四阅读填空Wehaveallkindsoffestivals.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsto___41___theendofwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Today’sfestivalshavemany___42___:someare___43___,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareinmemoryofthedeadortosatisfythe___44___.0ntheimportantfeastdayinMexico,besides___45___food,flowersandgiftstothedead,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullandcakeswith“bones”onthemPeopleholdfesti