2023年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2023年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

4.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

5.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

6.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

7.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

8.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

9.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

10.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

11.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

12.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

13.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

14.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

15.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

16.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

17.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

18.Ididn’tmean（）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

19.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

20.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks（）

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.73.____（）

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.75.____（）

32.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.要不要开会还没有决定

35.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

36.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

37.（）天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

38.如果你仔细观察的话，会有所发现的

39.如果你现在离开，两个小时后就到家了

40.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

41.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

42.Thephilosophiesandideologiesthemselvescertainlyleftanimpressiononme,buttherigorofthedistillationprocess,theexerciseofrefinement,that’swherethereallearninghappened

43.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

45.PassageThree

InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.

TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes，films，radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments，clothemyself，andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn（当掉）mymicroscopeforthreepounds.

IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent，formyheart，asyoumighthaveguessed，wasnotinit.Iwanted，Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter，andintheevenings，aftermydinner，Iwroteandread.Beforelong，IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth，whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident，butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so，threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine，IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize，atthattime，thatIwastakingagreatrisk

Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______（）

A.hewas18

B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished

C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine

D.hewasatanadvancedage

46.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph（）

A.Dietbooksarenotalwayshelpful

B.Dietbooksareusuallyhelpful

C.Therearelotsofwaysoflosingweight

D.Bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromises

47.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue（）

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

49.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

50.TheunderlinedwordhoistinParagraph4means_________（）

A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate

51.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________（）

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

52.PassageOne

Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling（叛逆）.Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.

Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward（给予）highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1（）

A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel

B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents

C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents

D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren’srebellion

53.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申请做饭店的服务员，请给负责招聘的拜伦先生（Mr.Byron）写一封申请信，内容应包括：申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等

参考答案

1.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，本句应用一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

2.A当那个男孩打喷嚏的时候，他泄露了自己的藏身之地。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ggiveaway:泄露；giveoff:发出（光等）；giveup:放弃，交出；giveout:分发，公布。根据句意可知，选G

3.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

4.C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二个空应和eachofus保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C

5.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：与……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：为了；attheriskof：有……的风险。根据句意可知，选B

6.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

7.B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。［考点］非谓语动词Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为“某人正在做某事时被抓到了”。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以应选B。

8.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

9.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。［考点］虚拟语气B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；becauseof：因为；asfor：至于，均无此用法。

10.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素就是缺少资金。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

11.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义。故选A

12.AA句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有执行权的，决策的；extensive：大量的，广泛的。因此本题应选A

13.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得这么多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:可爱的；lonely:孤单的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事；lively:活泼的，生动的。根据句意可知，选C

14.B他说了很多关于美国的事情，就好像自己以前去过美国一样，但是他从来都没出过国。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。故选B

15.DDreduce：减少，缩小，降低；diminish：减小；discharge：卸去，释放；eliminate：排除，消除

16.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选A

17.C

18.B我本打算什么东西也不吃，但这些蛋糕看起来如此美味以至于我忍不住尝了一块儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B本题主要考查动词mean后接动名词和不定式的区别。meantodosth.意为打算做某事；meandoingsth.意为意味着……。类似的还有stoptodosth.意为停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.意为停止做某事。trytodosth.意为努力做某事；trydoingsth.意为尝试做某事。故选B

19.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D

20.B等你到伦敦时，我们将已在欧洲两周了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bbythetime引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句使用一般现在时表示将来时，主句通常用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知，从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以选B

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.D

34.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided

35.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

36.他学习总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步

37.A注意两个考查点：如此……以致译为soasto或so…asto；拍出好照片译为makeagoodphotograph。B项makeagoodphotographhard意为使得好照片难，与原句中拍出好照片难不符；C选项意思也不错，与原句略有出入，没有把soasto（以致）的意思译出来；D选项无中生有译出了买（buy）。综合可知A正确

38.Ifyouobservecarefully,youwillfindsomething

39.Ifyouleavenow,youwillgethomeintwohours

40.到了那个国家后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语

41.我们数学上的进步都归功于他

42.这些哲理和思想的确给我留下了深刻印象,但严谨的提炼过程和不断的改进加工才是我真正学习到的东西

43.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

44.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知，这些大公司可以通过发行股票来筹集资金。故选D

45.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D题干的大意是：本文是作者时说的一段话。根据第一段第一句Inmylonglife…以及最后一段最后一句…atthattime…可知，大学的事情已经过去很久了，作者是以一种过来人的身份在向人们讲述过去的事情。而D项advancedage（高龄，年事已高）符合此意。故选D

46.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段Losing