(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book6Unit2Whatishappinesstoy

Whatishappinessto单元话题-—兴趣与爱好？afterschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed。放松。2．Aproperhobbydoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact，itiskesJackadullboy事实上，他们把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如俗话所说：“只工作,不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻.”Collectingstampsnotonlygivesmesatisfaction，butalsohelpsmerelaxmyselfunderthegreatpressurefromstudies.aresupposedtobespentonstudy.我的父母认为打篮球花费太多的时间和精力,而这些时间和精力本该花在学习上。既有趣又有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源 (2015·高考重庆卷)B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取;二是定向分享(controlledrelease)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。·表明写信目的·选择一种分享方式·简述做出该选择的理由·希望了解更多信息注意:词数不少于80. [参考范文]organizingthisactivitytosharewritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks。Youveintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledsharedbutitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldasrmationLookingforwardtoyourreply. [高频词汇]3．________(adj.)青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的4．________(adj。)严重的;严厉的，严格的；艰巨的5．________(n。)感激，感谢;欣赏;理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估_____(adj。)短暂的；暂时的12．________(vt。)分配16．________(vt.)预言，预告，预报18．________(adj.)最多的，最大的;(n。)最大值，最大极限20．________(adj.)成熟的；(vi.)成熟；使充分发展11.talent12.allocate13.adequate[派生词汇]1．________(vi。＆vt。)(使)适应；改编→________(n。)适应；改写本→________(adj。)积极的，主动的→________(n。)帮助;支持 [词缀归纳]depth是由“形容词deep＋后缀-th”构成，原形容词发生了变形。常见的含有后缀-th的量；力气;长度。 [语境活用]1．Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasan________(立刻的)best.seller.etyerwouldnthavehappenedopcertain________(天赋)andqualities.5.She________(放弃)herjobfrommanagementpositionandthenlaunchedastoreacilitystuffs6.Heswamtothedrowningboyand________(帮助)himtoclimbontothebank。7.Thesearethecellsthat________(直接地)attackandkillmicro-organisms。withmuchaccuracy.9．head________朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 [语境活用]to。weather。dailylife.spiritsefforts。9.Whenyoubelieveinsomebody,don’tbe________arushtochangeyourmind.happenedtous.1。[原句]BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNew[点拨]介词by意为“到……为止”,常与完成时态连用。[仿写]使我非常高兴的是，我想出去的时候,雨就停了。concern. [点拨]allexpressingtheirconcern是一个由“逻辑主语＋现在分词"构成的独立主格结构.[仿写]每个人都准备好后,老师开始上课。3.[原句]Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnot[点拨]句型itfeelslike…意为“似乎；感觉好像……”，本句中[仿写]感觉好像我以前来过这里.like后接一个宾语从4.[原句]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.[点拨]句中go和spend前省略了to，此处是不定式短语作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do时,作表语的不定式常省略to。 [仿写]我们唯一能做的就是过一种多姿多彩的生活.Theonlything(that)wecandois________________.第一板块核心词汇[基础知识要牢记] (1)surround…with…使……包围……besurroundedby/with…被……包围surroundingsn.环境,周围的事物①Tomwassittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes.②Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir________.这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。[巧学助记]acastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings.adaptvivt改造；改装(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应于…… (2)adaptsth。from根据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写/改编ftothefastrhythmofcitylife②Childrenalllikeanimatedcartoonsadapted________fairytales [温馨提示](1)adapt(oneself)to中的 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但它意为“采纳to，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾(2014·高考江西卷，书面表达)对你们所有的新生，如何适应新环境是你们必须面对的首要事情. [翻译]Toallofyou，freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface。 accompanysb.at/on为……伴奏beaccompaniedby由……陪同 keeppany陪伴某人①Janewaswillingtoaccompanyyoutotheparkforawalk.②OnlythestarskeptlittleShuncompanywhenhereturnedhomeatnight [温馨提示]accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用于accompanysb.tosp.结构，但accompanysbtodosth这一结构。4．quitvt。&vi。停止;放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one’sjob离职/退学/辞掉工作laining②Shehadnooptionbutto________inordertotakecareofherchild。辞职。tadvocate(doing)sth.主张(做)某事advocatethat…(should)dosth。主张……toarms。②Manyexpertsadvocatethatchildrenshouldberewardedfortheirgoodbehaviour。(1)错误!帮助某人做某事withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下adj.助理的；副的①Twomenareassistingthepolicewiththeirenquiries。②Localvillagersassistedthedoctors________lookingafterthepeopleinjuredinthebuscrash. (1)foraninstant一瞬间ttheinstant…(2)instantly①Theinstant一会儿,马上，立刻一……就……一……就…… (＝Instantly/Assoonas/Immediately)Ireachedtheplatform,thetrainbegantomove.ndtheskyclearedup8．apartfrom远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)take…apart将……拆卸/拆开tell…apart把……区别/分辨开betornapart被彻底毁灭fallapart破裂；崩溃;断裂;散开set…apart使……与众不同①Apartfromworkingandsleeping，thethingAmericansdothemostiswatching②Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatwecanhardlytellthem________.这两个签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来.③Therewasoneboyrathernoticeablystandingapar子。t________theotherchildren.inhighspirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨inlow/badspirits沮丧，情绪低落outofspirits没精打采keepupone’sspirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神liftonesspirits神Theywereallinhighspiritsfortheyhadgotanothergoodharvest得了好收成.③Theyneedlotsoflaughstokeeptheirspirits________.goagainst反对；违反goahead始，继续;进行；干吧goby(时间)过去goinfor从事，爱好goover查;复习gothrough历gowithout没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付如果你想要充实和富有激情的生活，你必须要去追求.②Let'sgo________allthelessonswehavelearntthistermbeforetheexam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧.③Asthedayswent________,survivorswereleftwithfewoptionsandlittlehope. [词汇训练全通关]Americanlife.withafriendaccompanyingher.akesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattractiontheboywoundedintheearthquake.5．Somehighschoolteachersstrongly________(advocation)thereformofthecurrenteducationalsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanall-roundway.theirnails，whichcanbeharder______(quit)thansmokingcigarettes。Apartthecoldthinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancauseness-Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwillgo________hetheatre.xperiencedvarioushardshipsandlonelinessontheAntarcticexplorationfornearlyhalfayear。hrecovery。s5.to→for第二板块经典句式[基础知识要牢记]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcame句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“gotoschool”和“spendafewhours…"作表语。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况: (1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时.①Allweneedtodo________eachdaywithpassion.(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。②Whatyoumustdo__________whereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里. (3)(主句)主语为theonly，thefirst，theleast或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时.③Thefirstthinghedidwas(to)finishhishomeworkafterschool。①is(to)live②is(to)consider(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ，书面表达)作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速 [翻译]AsyourgoodfriendyourChinesequickly. [句式训练全通关]Allyouhavetodonow_______theform。rthetruth单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1．对于幸福，不同的人有不同的观点。(asfor),他们认为自己幸福。参考范文】ifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasSomepeoplearesatisfactionandhappiness。[阅读理解组块练]A (湖南省2018届高三三十四校联考第二次考试)Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreeksappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork。Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnamesortagsonbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemidseventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces。Intheearlydays,the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory(领地)．Theyworkedingroupscalledasfirstwbegantoberegardedasanartform，JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewwriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught，andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingthpermissioncanbeart，butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesarecentlyandyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins"Onsaysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisersandthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe1980s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils(模板),oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyssts【答案与解析】们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下他们的名字或“标签”。上世纪70年代中期的火车上也涂上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C。知城市曾经被广告占据,到处都是广告。故选D。过程中成了主流，成就了许多艺术家。故选A。BAsanAmericanartistandwriterofchildren’sbooks,TashaTudor'sartandenturylifestylehavefascinatedadultsandchildrenfordecadesSheeivedmanyawardsandhonorsforhercontributionstochildrensliteratureinartworkshesaidIdoittosupportmydogsandmyfourchildren.”Hergreatpublishingrecord，thenumberofmagazinestoriesthathavebeenwrittenaboutherovertheyears，andheradmirershavenoeffectsonheratall。orkearly，deepsnowtoprotecthergardenfromthehardshipoftheNewEnglandhetasywayoflifeitsnotthefrontdoorHertreecomesfromthewoods,anditgoesuponChristmasEve,litbyhomemadecandiesanddecoratedwithhergreat-grandmother’scollectionthatdatesfrom1850.Inaplaceofhonoronthetreearelargecookiescutintotheshapesofheranimals.ThegrandchildrenandfriendsgetpresentsfromTasha’solddolls；sodotheanimalsandtheyhavetheirownChristmastree.“Ofcourse，it’saknownhandmadegiftsfillabigwoodenbox.Attheendofeachyear，Tashacanlookbackandknowthatherlifeisockingontheporchintheeveninglisteningtolightmusictheymightenjoylifemore.”cle【答案与解析】C notdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithitYouwillattitudecancomplaint.Anresult,normallyprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencemakewhen,forexample,you’rereturningresultsinoneaspeopletendtowhatadifferenceyourfaultygoodsormakingaexpectingasatisfactoryrespondwithasimilareislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyoullgetSomepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲观)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveorwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystothegoodthingsintheirlives。thatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself。confidence.Ifthisife9．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers________。tudeude【答案与解析】Aaspeopletendtorespondwithatude右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度有影响，故选D.D(浙江省嘉兴市2018届高三4月模拟英语试题)WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.istwhenyou’reimagininganaction，yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscles(肌肉)whicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead，likeaninnerhow。toguideforaparticularskill.Sportspsychologistshaveconductedhundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedtrainingworks.A2012study，forexample,compared32amateurgolferswhopracticedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized(想象)theirswings。Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.Visualizationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe—amajorplusforhigh。riskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons。Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness。“That'snottosayit’seasy，we'vehadOlympic-levelathletessittinginourlab,visualizingthemovementsforybeharmfulwarnsMacintyreIfyouretryingtovisualizeafreethrowandyoudontevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallydce【答案与解析】产生一个模型。故选B。C猜测题.根据最后一段可知Macintyre警告大家：这种脑力训练不是适合每个人，如果你是初学者，效果可能有害。故选C.事例，说明通过合适的脑力训练，技能会达到故选B。Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewonewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday:heycurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.OnceyouhaveaThisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.curiousTalktopeopleabouttheircareersLearnmoreaboutrknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch，sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo。alwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise。5Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltodaythetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.peopleatregulartime.E．Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.G．JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewingands [语言知识运用组块练]Nooneisbornawinner。Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__1__.program.ionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainsttheteamIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.IcouldntIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametoIstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__10__。Mostenjoyedtheir__12__，wemeteverydayand__13__passingandkickingtheSixmonthsaftersufferingouronthespringpracticefield,wewonournumberoneteaminthestateIfeltthatitwouldbea__16__forusevenifweGeorgiagivingmeoneofthegreatest_17__ofmylife！ienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__18__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedintowinners。aremadebutborn【答案与解析】1．C根据前一句“Nooneisbornawinner。(没有人天生就是赢家)",以及常识可知，BB.知，春季训练结束时,学校的新老队伍之间进行一场对抗赛是一个传统。故选D。lize伍。故选A。9．B句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度.故选B。以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。练。故选B。__5__thegame。”提示可得出答案.这里指练习传球和踢球.故选D。意：在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后……故选A。Peoplelieallthetime，butdependingonhowskilledtheyare，itcanbeouDoyouknowhowtoreobvious2.________othersaremoresubliminal(微小的，难以察觉的),buttherearewaystoIfapersonislyingtheymayfeelyouarescrutinizing(端详)them3.________(careful)andtheywilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes.Somepeopletry4.________(stare)atyouinadeliberatewaybecausetheyfeel5。________(make)eyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmore6。________(believe)．ytheyarelying.Theycanfidgetwith(摆弄)apartoftheirbodyortouch10.________(part)oftheirface,anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand. [书面表达组块练]esandlettersofreferenceTheonlydifferencewaswhatJohn'sletterincludedthesentence“Sometimes，Johncanbedifficulttogetalong。”TheyshowedtheresumestoanumberofectorsoverwhelminglythepraiseofJohnmuchbelievable。AdmittingJohn’sshortcomingactuallyhelpedtosellingJohnAdmittingflawsgaveyoumorecredibilityAkeytoselling。【答案】Inthemid.1980s,researchersatClevelandStateUniversitymadea错误!discovery.错误!conductedanexperimentbycreatingtwoimaginaryjobcandidatesDavidandJohnThecandidateshad!resumesandlettersofreference。Theonlydifferencewas错误!John'sletterincludedthesentence“Sometimes，Johncanbedifficult